14 Afterward he appeared to the eleven, as they sat at table, and upbraided them with their unbelief, and hardness of heart, because they believed not them who had seen him after he was risen.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Mark 16:14. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ὕστερον ἀνακειμένοις αὐτοῖς τοῖς ἕνδεκα ἐφανερώθη, καὶ ὠνείδισε τὴν ἀπιστίαν αὐτῶν καὶ σκληροκαρδίαν, ὅτι τοῖς θεασαμένοις αὐτὸν ἐγηγερμένον οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν.
Ὕστερον
ἀνακειμένοις
- Lemma
- anakeimenoiv
- Transliteration
- anakeimenoiv
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent participle dative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G345
- Occurrences
- 2
αὐτοῖς
τοῖς
ἕνδεκα
ἐφανερώθη
καὶ
ὠνείδισε
τὴν
ἀπιστίαν
αὐτῶν
καὶ
σκληροκαρδίαν
- Lemma
- sklhrokardian
- Transliteration
- sklhrokardian
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G4641
- Occurrences
- 3
ὅτι
τοῖς
θεασαμένοις
- Lemma
- qeasamenoiv
- Transliteration
- qeasamenoiv
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist middle deponent participle dative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2300
- Occurrences
- 1
αὐτὸν
ἐγηγερμένον
- Lemma
- eghgermenon
- Transliteration
- eghgermenon
- Morphology
- Greek: verb perfect passive participle accusative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1453
- Occurrences
- 2
οὐκ
ἐπίστευσαν
- Lemma
- episteusan
- Transliteration
- episteusan
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4100
- Occurrences
- 22
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Ὕστερον ἀνακειμένοις αὐτοῖς τοῖς ἕνδεκα ἐφανερώθη, καὶ ὠνείδισεν τὴν ἀπιστίαν αὐτῶν καὶ σκληροκαρδίαν, ὅτι τοῖς θεασαμένοις αὐτὸν ἐγηγερμένον οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν.
τοῖς
καὶ
τὴν
καὶ
σκληροκαρδίαν,
- Lemma
- σκληροκαρδία
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G4641
- Occurrences
- 3
τοῖς
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܐܚܪܝܬ ܕܝܢ ܐܬܚܙܝ ܠܚܕܥܣܪ ܟܕ ܣܡܝܟܝܢ ܘܚܣܕ ܠܚܣܝܪܘܬ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܘܠܩܫܝܘܬ ܠܒܗܘܢ ܕܠܗܢܘܢ ܕܚܙܐܘܗܝ ܕܩܡ ܠܐ ܗܝܡܢܘ
ܐܚܪܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܚܪܝܬ
- Transliteration
- 'hryt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 7
ܕܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܢ
- Transliteration
- dyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1830
ܐܬܚܙܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܬܚܙܝ
- Transliteration
- 'thzy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 24
ܠܚܕܥܣܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܚܕܥܣܪ
- Transliteration
- lhd'sr
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܟܕ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܕ
- Transliteration
- kd
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 730
ܣܡܝܟܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܡܝܟܝܢ
- Transliteration
- smykyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 5
ܘܚܣܕ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܚܣܕ
- Transliteration
- whsd
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܚܣܝܪܘܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܚܣܝܪܘܬ
- Transliteration
- lhsyrwt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- hymnwthwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 8
ܘܠܩܫܝܘܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܩܫܝܘܬ
- Transliteration
- wlqshywt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܒܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܒܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- lbhwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 12
ܕܠܗܢܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܠܗܢܘܢ
- Transliteration
- dlhnwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܚܙܐܘܗܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܚܙܐܘܗܝ
- Transliteration
- dhz'why
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܕܩܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܩܡ
- Transliteration
- dqm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 12
ܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܠܐ
- Transliteration
- la
- Morphology
- negative particle
- Gloss
- not
- Occurrences
- 1681
ܗܝܡܢܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܝܡܢܘ
- Transliteration
- hymnw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 36
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Novissime recumbentibus illis undecim apparuit: et exprobravit incredulitatem eorum et duritiam cordis: quia iis, qui viderant eum resurrexisse, non crediderunt.
novissime
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- noue
- Transliteration
- novissime
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 10
recumbentibus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- recumbo
- Transliteration
- recumbentibus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 23
illis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ille
- Transliteration
- illis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4947
undecim
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- undecim
- Transliteration
- undecim
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: numeral
- Occurrences
- 21
apparuit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- appareo
- Transliteration
- apparuit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 202
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
exprobravit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- exprobro
- Transliteration
- exprobravit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 39
incredulitatem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- incredulitas
- Transliteration
- incredulitatem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 16
illorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ille
- Transliteration
- illorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4947
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
duritiam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- duritia
- Transliteration
- duritiam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 11
cordis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cor
- Transliteration
- cordis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1028
quia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quia
- Transliteration
- quia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2543
his
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hic
- Transliteration
- his
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4646
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
viderant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uideo
- Transliteration
- viderant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1988
eum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
resurrexisse
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- resurgo
- Transliteration
- resurrexisse
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 67
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
crediderant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- credo
- Transliteration
- crediderant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 369
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
1 Corinthians 15:5
And that he was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve:
12 relevance votesJohn 20:27
Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side; and be not faithless, but believing.
6 relevance votesRevelation 3:19
As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
6 relevance votesMatthew 11:20
Then he began to upbraid the cities in which most of his mighty works had been done, because they repented not.
5 relevance votesNumbers 14:11
And the LORD said to Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shown among them?
4 relevance votesLuke 24:25
Then he said to them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken!
4 relevance votesMatthew 17:20
And Jesus said to them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say to you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard-seed, ye shall say to this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place, and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible to you.
4 relevance votesMark 7:18
And he saith to them, Are ye so void of understanding also? Do ye not perceive, that whatever thing from without entereth into the man, it cannot defile him.
4 relevance votes