31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, as she had received the spies with peace.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Hebrews 11:31. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Πίστει Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐ συναπώλετο τοῖς ἀπειθήσασι, δεξαμένη τοὺς κατασκόπους μετ᾿ εἰρήνης.
Πίστει
Ῥαὰβ
ἡ
πόρνη
οὐ
συναπώλετο
- Lemma
- sunapwleto
- Transliteration
- sunapwleto
- Morphology
- Greek: verb second aorist middle indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4881
- Occurrences
- 1
τοῖς
ἀπειθήσασι
- Lemma
- apeiqhsasin
- Transliteration
- apeiqhsasin
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active participle dative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G544
- Occurrences
- 3
δεξαμένη
τοὺς
κατασκόπους
- Lemma
- kataskopouv
- Transliteration
- kataskopouv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G2685
- Occurrences
- 1
μετ᾿
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
πίστει Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐ συναπώλετο τοῖς ἀπειθήσασιν, δεξαμένη τοὺς κατασκόπους μετ’ εἰρήνης.
ἡ
συναπώλετο
- Lemma
- συναπόλλυμι
- Morphology
- V-2AMI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G4881
- Occurrences
- 1
τοῖς
τοὺς
κατασκόπους
- Lemma
- κατάσκοπος
- Morphology
- N-APM
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G2685
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܪܚܒ ܙܢܝܬܐ ܠܐ ܐܒܕܬ ܥܡ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܠܐ ܐܫܬܡܥܘ ܕܩܒܠܬ ܠܓܫܘܫܐ ܒܫܠܡܐ
ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bhymnwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 74
ܪܚܒ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܪܚܒ
- Transliteration
- rhb
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
ܙܢܝܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܙܢܝܬܐ
- Transliteration
- znyt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 4
ܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܠܐ
- Transliteration
- la
- Morphology
- negative particle
- Gloss
- not
- Occurrences
- 1681
ܐܒܕܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܒܕܬ
- Transliteration
- 'bdt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܥܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܡ
- Transliteration
- 'm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 250
ܗܢܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܢܘܢ
- Transliteration
- hnwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 314
ܕܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܠܐ
- Transliteration
- dl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 720
ܐܫܬܡܥܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܫܬܡܥܘ
- Transliteration
- 'shtm'w
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 6
ܕܩܒܠܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܩܒܠܬ
- Transliteration
- dqblt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 7
ܠܓܫܘܫܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܓܫܘܫܐ
- Transliteration
- lgshwsh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܒܫܠܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܫܠܡܐ
- Transliteration
- bshlm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 36
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Fide Rahab meretrix non periit cum incredulis, excipiens exploratores cum pace.
fide
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- fides
- Transliteration
- fide
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 294
Raab
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- raaba
- Transliteration
- Raab
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
meretrix
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- meretrix
- Transliteration
- meretrix
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 39
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
periit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- pereo
- Transliteration
- periit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 250
cum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cum
- Transliteration
- cum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 5272
incredulis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- incredulus
- Transliteration
- incredulis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 20
excipiens
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- excipio
- Transliteration
- excipiens
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 58
exploratores
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- explorator
- Transliteration
- exploratores
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 17
cum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cum
- Transliteration
- cum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 5272
pace
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- pax
- Transliteration
- pace
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 346
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
James 2:25
Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
13 relevance votesMatthew 1:5
And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;
6 relevance votesMatthew 1:1
The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
3 relevance votesJoshua 1:1
Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD, it came to pass, that the LORD spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses's minister, saying,
2 relevance votesHebrews 3:18
And to whom did he swear that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?
1 relevance votes1 Peter 3:20
Who formerly were disobedient, when once the long-suffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was preparing, in which few, that is, eight souls, were saved by water.
1 relevance votes1 Peter 2:8
And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense, even to them who stumble at the word, being disobedient: to which also they were appointed.
1 relevance votes