21 Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you, as do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my relatives.
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 16:21. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
52
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς Τιμόθεος ὁ συνεργός μου, καὶ Λούκιος καὶ Ἰάσων καὶ Σωσίπατρος οἱ συγγενεῖς μου.
15 word entries
Ἀσπάζονται
- Lemma
- aspazontai
- Transliteration
- aspazontai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G782
- Occurrences
- 12
ὑμᾶς
Τιμόθεος
ὁ
συνεργός
μου
καὶ
Λούκιος
καὶ
Ἰάσων
καὶ
Σωσίπατρος
- Lemma
- swsipatrov
- Transliteration
- swsipatrov
- Morphology
- Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G4989
- Occurrences
- 1
οἱ
συγγενεῖς
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Τιμόθεος ὁ συνεργός μου, καὶ Λούκιος καὶ Ἰάσων καὶ Σωσίπατρος οἱ συγγενεῖς μου.
15 word entries
ὁ
καὶ
καὶ
καὶ
Σωσίπατρος
- Lemma
- Σωσίπατρος
- Morphology
- N-NSM
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G4989
- Occurrences
- 1
οἱ
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܫܐܠܝܢ ܒܫܠܡܟܘܢ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ ܦܠܚܐ ܕܥܡܝ ܘܠܘܩܝܘܣ ܘܐܝܣܘܢ ܘܣܘܣܝܦܛܪܘܣ ܐܚܝܢܝ
9 word entries
ܫܐܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܐܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- sh'lyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 19
ܒܫܠܡܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܫܠܡܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- bshlmkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 15
ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ
- Transliteration
- tymt'ws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 6
ܦܠܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܠܚܐ
- Transliteration
- plh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 19
ܕܥܡܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܥܡܝ
- Transliteration
- d'my
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 13
ܘܠܘܩܝܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܘܩܝܘܣ
- Transliteration
- wlwqyws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܐܝܣܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܝܣܘܢ
- Transliteration
- w'yswn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܣܘܣܝܦܛܪܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܣܘܣܝܦܛܪܘܣ
- Transliteration
- wswsyptrws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܚܝܢܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܚܝܢܝ
- Transliteration
- 'hyny
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Salutat vos Timotheus adjutor meus, et Lucius, et Jason, et Sosipater cognati mei.
13 word entries
salutat
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- saluto
- Transliteration
- salutat
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 76
vos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uos
- Transliteration
- vos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2958
Timotheus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Timotheus
- Transliteration
- Timotheus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 40
adiutor
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- adiutor
- Transliteration
- adiutor
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 55
meus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- meus
- Transliteration
- meus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4586
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
Lucius
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Lucius
- Transliteration
- Lucius
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 3
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
Iason
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Iason
- Transliteration
- Iason
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 19
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
Sosipater
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Sosipater
- Transliteration
- Sosipater
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 3
cognati
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cognatus
- Transliteration
- cognati
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 37
mei
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- meus
- Transliteration
- mei
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4586
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Acts 20:4
These accompanied him as far as Asia: Sopater of Beroea, Aristarchus and Secundus of the Thessalonians, Gaius of Derbe, Timothy, and Tychicus and Trophimus of Asia.
5 relevance votesActs 13:1
Now in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.
4 relevance votesRomans 16:7
Greet Andronicus and Junia, my relatives and my fellow prisoners, who are notable among the apostles, who were also in Christ before me.
3 relevance votesActs 17:5
But the unpersuaded Jews took along some wicked men from the marketplace and gathering a crowd, set the city in an uproar. Assaulting the house of Jason, they sought to bring them out to the people.
3 relevance votesRomans 16:11
Greet Herodion, my kinsman. Greet them of the household of Narcissus, who are in the Lord.
3 relevance votes2 Thessalonians 1:1
Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, to the assembly of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ:
2 relevance votesActs 17:14
Then the brothers immediately sent out Paul to go as far as to the sea, and Silas and Timothy still stayed there.
2 relevance votesColossians 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus through the will of God, and Timothy our brother,
2 relevance votes1 Thessalonians 3:6
But Timothy has just now come to us from you, and brought us glad news of your faith and love, and that you have good memories of us always, longing to see us, even as we also long to see you.
2 relevance votes1 Timothy 6:20
Timothy, guard that which is committed to you, turning away from the empty chatter and oppositions of what is falsely called knowledge,
2 relevance votes1 Thessalonians 3:2
and sent Timothy, our brother and God’s servant in the Good News of Christ, to establish you and to comfort you concerning your faith,
2 relevance votes1 Thessalonians 1:1
Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, to the assembly of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
2 relevance votes