Revelation
Chapter 22
Verse 18
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World English Bible

Revelation 22

World English Bible, Verse 18

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18 I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues which are written in this book.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Revelation 22:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 98
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Συμμαρτυροῦμαι γὰρ παντὶ ἀκούοντι τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου, ἐάν τις ἐπιτιθῇ πρὸς ταῦτα, ἐπιθήσει ὁ Θεὸς ἐπ᾿ αὐτὸν τὰς πληγὰς τὰς γεγραμμένας ἐν βιβλίῳ τούτῳ·

28 word entries
Συμμαρτυροῦμαι
Transliteration
summarturoumai
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4828
Occurrences
1
γὰρ
Lemma
gar
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1068
παντὶ
Lemma
panti
Transliteration
panti
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
60
ἀκούοντι
Transliteration
akouonti
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G191
Occurrences
1
τοὺς
Lemma
touv
Transliteration
touv
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
732
λόγους
Lemma
logouv
Transliteration
logouv
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3056
Occurrences
23
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
προφητείας
Transliteration
profhteiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4394
Occurrences
10
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
βιβλίου
Lemma
bibliou
Transliteration
bibliou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G975
Occurrences
5
τούτου
Lemma
toutou
Transliteration
toutou
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun genitive singular neuter
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
77
ἐάν
Lemma
ean
Transliteration
ean
Morphology
Greek: conditional particle
Part of Speech
conditional particle
Strong's
G1437
Occurrences
333
τις
Lemma
tiv
Transliteration
tiv
Morphology
Greek: indefinite pronoun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
indefinite pronoun
Strong's
G5100
Occurrences
391
ἐπιτιθῇ
Lemma
epitiqh
Transliteration
epitiqh
Morphology
Greek: verb present active subjunctive singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2007
Occurrences
1
πρὸς
Lemma
prov
Transliteration
prov
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G4314
Occurrences
711
ταῦτα
Lemma
tauta
Transliteration
tauta
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
251
ἐπιθήσει
Transliteration
epiqhsei
Morphology
Greek: verb future active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2007
Occurrences
1
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
Θεὸς
Lemma
qeov
Transliteration
qeov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
315
ἐπ᾿
Lemma
ep
Transliteration
ep
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
144
αὐτὸν
Lemma
auton
Transliteration
auton
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
983
τὰς
Lemma
tav
Transliteration
tav
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
344
πληγὰς
Lemma
plhgav
Transliteration
plhgav
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4127
Occurrences
6
τὰς
Lemma
tav
Transliteration
tav
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
344
γεγραμμένας
Transliteration
gegrammenav
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect passive participle accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1125
Occurrences
1
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
βιβλίῳ
Lemma
bibliw
Transliteration
bibliw
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G975
Occurrences
5
τούτῳ
Lemma
toutw
Transliteration
toutw
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
89
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Μαρτυρῶ ἐγὼ παντὶ τῷ ἀκούοντι τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου· ἐάν τις ἐπιθῇ ἐπ’ αὐτά, ἐπιθήσει ἐπ’ αὐτὸν ὁ θεὸς τὰς πληγὰς τὰς γεγραμμένας ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τούτῳ·

30 word entries
Μαρτυρῶ
Morphology
V-PAI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3140
Occurrences
76
ἐγὼ
Lemma
ἐγώ
Morphology
P-1NS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
1719
παντὶ
Lemma
πᾶς
Morphology
A-DSM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
1224
τῷ
Lemma
Morphology
T-DSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀκούοντι
Morphology
V-PAP-DSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0191
Occurrences
427
τοὺς
Lemma
Morphology
T-APM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
λόγους
Morphology
N-APM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Word, speech, account, matter, or reason.
Strong's
G3056
Occurrences
330
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
προφητείας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4394
Occurrences
19
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
βιβλίου
Morphology
N-GSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0975
Occurrences
32
τούτου·
Morphology
D-GSN
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
ἐάν
Lemma
ἐάν
Morphology
COND
Part of Speech
COND
Strong's
G1437
Occurrences
333
τις
Lemma
τὶς
Morphology
X-NSM
Part of Speech
X
Strong's
G5100
Occurrences
526
ἐπιθῇ
Morphology
V-2AAS-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2007
Occurrences
39
ἐπ’
Lemma
ἐπί
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
888
αὐτά,
Morphology
P-APN
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἐπιθήσει
Morphology
V-FAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2007
Occurrences
39
ἐπ’
Lemma
ἐπί
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
888
αὐτὸν
Morphology
P-ASM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θεὸς
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
1312
τὰς
Lemma
Morphology
T-APF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πληγὰς
Morphology
N-APF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4127
Occurrences
22
τὰς
Lemma
Morphology
T-APF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
γεγραμμένας
Morphology
V-RPP-APF
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1125
Occurrences
190
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
τῷ
Lemma
Morphology
T-DSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
βιβλίῳ
Morphology
N-DSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0975
Occurrences
32
τούτῳ·
Morphology
D-DSN
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܡܣܗܕ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܠ ܕܫܡܥ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܢܒܝܘܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܝܢܐ ܕܢܣܝܡ ܥܠܝܗܝܢ ܢܣܝܡ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܐܠܗܐ ܡܚܘܬܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܢ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ

18 word entries
ܡܣܗܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
22
ܐܢܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܐ
Transliteration
ena
Morphology
personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss
I
Occurrences
1361
ܠܟܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܟܠ
Transliteration
lkl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
30
ܕܫܡܥ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dshm'
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
18
ܡܠܬܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
meltha
Morphology
noun, feminine emphatic singular
Gloss
word, matter
Occurrences
143
ܕܢܒܝܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dnbywt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
8
ܕܟܬܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dktb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
10
ܗܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܢܐ
Transliteration
hn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
482
ܕܐܝܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'yn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
8
ܕܢܣܝܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dnsym
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
5
ܥܠܝܗܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'lyhyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
7
ܢܣܝܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nsym
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
4
ܥܠܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'lwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
151
ܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
alaha
Morphology
noun, masculine emphatic singular
Gloss
God
Occurrences
497
ܡܚܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mhwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
11
ܕܟܬܝܒܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dktybn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
10
ܒܟܬܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bktb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
23
ܗܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܢܐ
Transliteration
hn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
482
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Contestor enim omni audienti verba prophetiæ libri hujus: si quis apposuerit ad hæc, apponet Deus super illum plagas scriptas in libro isto.

22 word entries
contestor
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
contestor
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
26
ego
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ego
Transliteration
ego
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
6108
omni
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
omnis
Transliteration
omni
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5506
audienti
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
audio
Transliteration
audienti
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1534
verba
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uerbum
Transliteration
verba
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1162
prophetiae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
prophetiae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
28
libri
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
liber
Transliteration
libri
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
252
huius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
huius
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
si
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
si
Transliteration
si
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1970
quis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quis
Transliteration
quis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1619
adposuerit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
appono
Transliteration
adposuerit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
52
ad
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ad
Transliteration
ad
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
7531
haec
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
haec
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
adponet
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
appono
Transliteration
adponet
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
52
Deus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
deus
Transliteration
Deus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
God
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity
Etymology
Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences
4889
super
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
super
Transliteration
super
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
3146
illum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
plagas
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
plaga
Transliteration
plagas
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
264
scriptas
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
scribo
Transliteration
scriptas
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
451
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
libro
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
liber
Transliteration
libro
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
252
isto
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
iste
Transliteration
isto
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
877

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Deuteronomy 12:32

Whatever thing I command you, that you shall observe to do. You shall not add to it, nor take away from it.

53 relevance votes

Deuteronomy 4:2

You shall not add to the word which I command you, neither shall you take away from it, that you may keep the commandments of Yahweh your God which I command you.

52 relevance votes

Proverbs 30:6

Don’t you add to his words, lest he reprove you, and you be found a liar.

42 relevance votes

Revelation 1:3

Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words of the prophecy, and keep the things that are written in it, for the time is near.

17 relevance votes

Revelation 22:7

“Behold, I am coming soon! Blessed is he who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book.”

16 relevance votes

Leviticus 26:18

“‘If you in spite of these things will not listen to me, then I will chastise you seven times more for your sins.

9 relevance votes

Leviticus 26:28

then I will walk contrary to you in wrath. I will also chastise you seven times for your sins.

8 relevance votes

Matthew 15:13

But he answered, “Every plant which my heavenly Father didn’t plant will be uprooted.

5 relevance votes

1 Thessalonians 4:6

that no one should take advantage of and wrong a brother or sister in this matter; because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified.

5 relevance votes

Revelation 15:1

I saw another great and marvelous sign in the sky: seven angels having the seven last plagues, for in them God’s wrath is finished.

5 relevance votes

Revelation 3:14

“To the angel of the assembly in Laodicea write: “The Amen, the Faithful and True Witness, the Beginning of God’s creation, says these things:

4 relevance votes

Ephesians 4:17

This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind,

4 relevance votes
Chapter 22 · 22 of 22 available Verse 18 of 21