Revelation
Chapter 1
Verse 18
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World English Bible

Revelation 1

World English Bible, Verse 18

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18 and the Living one. I was dead, and behold, I am alive forever and ever. Amen. I have the keys of Death and of Hades.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Revelation 1:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 81
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

καὶ ὁ ζῶν, καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρός, καὶ ἰδού, ζῶν εἰμὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν· καὶ ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ ᾍδου καὶ τοῦ Θανάτου.

25 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
ζῶν
Lemma
zwn
Transliteration
zwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2198
Occurrences
11
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἐγενόμην
Transliteration
egenomhn
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist middle deponent indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1096
Occurrences
13
νεκρός
Lemma
nekrov
Transliteration
nekrov
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3498
Occurrences
9
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἰδού
Lemma
idou
Transliteration
idou
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist middle imperative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
213
ζῶν
Lemma
zwn
Transliteration
zwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2198
Occurrences
11
εἰμὶ
Lemma
eimi
Transliteration
eimi
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
141
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
τοὺς
Lemma
touv
Transliteration
touv
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
732
αἰῶνας
Lemma
aiwnav
Transliteration
aiwnav
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G165
Occurrences
32
τῶν
Lemma
twn
Transliteration
twn
Morphology
Greek: article genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1242
αἰώνων
Lemma
aiwnwn
Transliteration
aiwnwn
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G165
Occurrences
29
ἀμήν
Lemma
amhn
Transliteration
amhn
Morphology
Greek: Hebrew word
Part of Speech
Hebrew word
Strong's
G281
Occurrences
152
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἔχω
Lemma
ecw
Transliteration
ecw
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
51
τὰς
Lemma
tav
Transliteration
tav
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
344
κλεῖς
Lemma
kleiv
Transliteration
kleiv
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2807
Occurrences
3
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
ᾍδου
Lemma
adou
Transliteration
adou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G86
Occurrences
6
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
Θανάτου
Lemma
qanatou
Transliteration
qanatou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2288
Occurrences
53
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ ὁ ζῶν, καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, καὶ ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ᾅδου.

24 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ζῶν,
Lemma
ζάω
Morphology
V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2198
Occurrences
140
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἐγενόμην
Morphology
V-2ADI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1096
Occurrences
667
νεκρὸς
Morphology
A-NSM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3498
Occurrences
128
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἰδοὺ
Morphology
V-2AMM-2S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
683
ζῶν
Lemma
ζάω
Morphology
V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2198
Occurrences
140
εἰμι
Morphology
V-PAI-1S
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
τοὺς
Lemma
Morphology
T-APM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
αἰῶνας
Morphology
N-APM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0165
Occurrences
124
τῶν
Lemma
Morphology
T-GPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
αἰώνων,
Morphology
N-GPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0165
Occurrences
124
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἔχω
Lemma
ἔχω
Morphology
V-PAI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
706
τὰς
Lemma
Morphology
T-APF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
κλεῖς
Morphology
N-APF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2807
Occurrences
6
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θανάτου
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2288
Occurrences
120
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ᾅδου.
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0086
Occurrences
10
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܕܚܝ ܘܕܡܝܬܐ ܗܘܝܬ ܘܗܐ ܚܝܐ ܐܝܬܝ ܠܥܠܡ ܥܠܡܝܢ ܐܡܝܢ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܝ ܩܠܝܕܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ ܘܕܫܝܘܠ

14 word entries
ܘܕܚܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wdhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܘܕܡܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wdmyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܗܘܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwyt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
162
ܘܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܗܐ
Transliteration
wh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
63
ܚܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܝܐ
Transliteration
hy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
108
ܐܝܬܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'yty
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
25
ܠܥܠܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
l'lm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
62
ܥܠܡܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'lmyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
29
ܐܡܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'myn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
138
ܘܐܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'yt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
93
ܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܝ
Transliteration
ly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
440
ܩܠܝܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qlyd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
6
ܕܡܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
38
ܘܕܫܝܘܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wdshywl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

et vivus, et fui mortuus, et ecce sum vivens in sæcula sæculorum: et habeo claves mortis, et inferni.

18 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
vivus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uiuus
Transliteration
vivus
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
92
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
fui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
fui
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
mortuus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mortuus
Transliteration
mortuus
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
240
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
ecce
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ecce
Transliteration
ecce
Morphology
GreLa POS: other
Occurrences
1031
sum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sum
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
vivens
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uiuo
Transliteration
vivens
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
524
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
saecula
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
saecula
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
280
saeculorum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
saeculorum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
280
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
habeo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
habeo
Transliteration
habeo
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1641
claves
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
clauis
Transliteration
claves
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
7
mortis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mors
Transliteration
mortis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
408
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
inferni
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
inferni
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
60

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Romans 6:9

knowing that Christ, being raised from the dead, dies no more. Death no longer has dominion over him!

44 relevance votes

Hebrews 7:25

Therefore he is also able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, seeing that he lives forever to make intercession for them.

28 relevance votes

Psalms 68:20

God is to us a God of deliverance. To Yahweh, the Lord, belongs escape from death.

25 relevance votes

Isaiah 22:22

I will lay the key of David’s house on his shoulder. He will open, and no one will shut. He will shut, and no one will open.

20 relevance votes

Revelation 3:7

“To the angel of the assembly in Philadelphia write: “He who is holy, he who is true, he who has the key of David, he who opens and no one can shut, and who shuts and no one opens, says these things:

20 relevance votes

Hebrews 7:16

who has been made, not after the law of a fleshly commandment, but after the power of an endless life;

14 relevance votes

Matthew 16:19

I will give to you the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven; and whatever you release on earth will have been released in heaven.”

14 relevance votes

Hebrews 12:2

looking to Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising its shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

14 relevance votes

Hebrews 1:3

His Son is the radiance of his glory, the very image of his substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, who, when he had by himself purified us of our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high,

13 relevance votes

Galatians 2:20

I have been crucified with Christ, and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me. That life which I now live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself up for me.

13 relevance votes

Job 19:25

But as for me, I know that my Redeemer lives. In the end, he will stand upon the earth.

12 relevance votes

Revelation 20:14

Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.

11 relevance votes
Chapter 1 · 1 of 22 available Verse 18 of 20