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World English Bible

Psalms 89

World English Bible, Verse 15

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¹⁵ Blessed are the people who learn to acclaim you. They walk in the light of your presence, Yahweh.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Psalms 89:15. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 46

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

צֶ֣דֶק וּ֭מִשְׁפָּט מְכ֣וֹן כִּסְאֶ֑ךָ חֶ֥סֶד וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗ת יְֽקַדְּמ֥וּ פָנֶֽיךָ׃

8 word entries

צֶ֣דֶק

Lemma: 6664
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H6664
Occurrences: 89

וּ֭מִשְׁפָּט

Lemma: c/4941
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H4941
Occurrences: 59

מְכ֣וֹן

Lemma: 4349
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4349
Occurrences: 12

כִּסְאֶ֑ךָ

Lemma: 3678
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct + suffix
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3678
Occurrences: 104

חֶ֥סֶד

Lemma: 2617 a
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2617
Occurrences: 193

וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗ת

Lemma: c/571
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H571
Occurrences: 27

יְֽקַדְּמ֥וּ

Lemma: 6923
Morphology: Hebrew: verb piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H6923
Occurrences: 24

פָנֶֽיךָ

Lemma: 6440
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common both gender plural construct + suffix
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H6440
Occurrences: 630

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

εὐφρανθείημεν, ἀνθʼ ᾧν ἡμερῶν ἐταπείνωσας ἡμᾶς, ἐτῶν ὧν εἴδομεν κακά.

10 word entries

εὐφρανθείημεν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: εὐφρανθείημεν
Transliteration: eyphrantheiemen
Morphology: verb, aorist/imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular pattern
Gloss: he/she ...
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

ἀνθʼ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἀντί
Transliteration: anth
Morphology: preposition with genitive, elided form
Gloss: instead of, in exchange for
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Elided form of ἀντί.
Occurrences: 370

ᾧν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: ᾧν
Transliteration: n
Morphology: Greek -ων form; often genitive plural noun/adjective or nominative masculine participle
Gloss: of ... / being ...
Part of Speech: participle/noun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

ἡμερῶν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἡμέρα
Transliteration: hemera
Morphology: noun, feminine nominative singular
Gloss: day
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Day.
Occurrences: 2366

ἐταπείνωσας

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: ἐταπείνωσας
Transliteration: etapeinosas
Morphology: aorist active participle nominative masculine singular pattern, or 2nd singular verb depending on context
Gloss: having ...
Part of Speech: participle/verb form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 8

ἡμᾶς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐγώ
Transliteration: ego
Morphology: pronoun, nominative first-person singular
Gloss: I
Part of Speech: pronoun
Definition: First-person personal pronoun.
Occurrences: 11445

ἐτῶν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἔτος
Transliteration: eton
Morphology: noun, neuter genitive plural
Gloss: of years
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Year.
Occurrences: 657

ὧν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὅς
Transliteration: hon
Morphology: relative pronoun, genitive plural
Gloss: of whom, of which
Part of Speech: relative pronoun
Definition: Relative pronoun who, which, that.
Occurrences: 4123

εἴδομεν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: εἴδομεν
Transliteration: eidomen
Morphology: verb, active indicative/subjunctive, 1st plural pattern
Gloss: we ...
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 13

κακά

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: κακός
Transliteration: kaka
Morphology: adjective/substantive, neuter nominative/accusative plural
Gloss: evil things, troubles
Part of Speech: adjective/substantive
Definition: Bad, evil, harmful, or wicked.
Occurrences: 242

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܒܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ ܘܒܕܝܢܐ ܡܬܩܢ ܟܘܪܣܝܟ ܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܘܒܩܘܫܬܐ ܡܩܕܡܝܢ ܐ̈ܦܝܟ

8 word entries

ܒܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ
Transliteration: bzdyqwt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 29

ܘܒܕܝܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܒܕܝܢܐ
Transliteration: wbdyn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 6

ܡܬܩܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܬܩܢ
Transliteration: mtqn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 28

ܟܘܪܣܝܟ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܘܪܣܝܟ
Transliteration: kwrsyk
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 9

ܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ
Transliteration: btybwt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 9

ܘܒܩܘܫܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܒܩܘܫܬܐ
Transliteration: wbqwsht'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 3

ܡܩܕܡܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܩܕܡܝܢ
Transliteration: mqdmyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 2

ܐ̈ܦܝܟ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܦܝܟ
Transliteration: 'pyk
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 27

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

צִדְקְתָא וְדִינָא מְדוֹר כּוּרְסֵי יְקָרָךְ טֵיבוּ וּקְשׁוֹט מְקַדְמִין אַפָּךְ׃

9 word entries

צִדְקְתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צדקתא
Transliteration: tsdqt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 64

וְדִינָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דינא
Transliteration: wdyn'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 66

מְדוֹר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דור
Transliteration: mdwr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 22

כּוּרְסֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ורסי
Transliteration: kwrsy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 81

יְקָרָךְ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יקרך
Transliteration: yqrk
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 26

טֵיבוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טיבו
Transliteration: tybw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 35

וּקְשׁוֹט

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קשוט
Transliteration: wqshwt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 113

מְקַדְמִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קדמין
Transliteration: mqdmyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 15

אַפָּךְ׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אפך
Transliteration: 'pk
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 39

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Lætati sumus pro diebus quibus nos humiliasti; annis quibus vidimus mala.

11 word entries

laetati

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: laetor
Transliteration: laetati
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 159

sumus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: sumus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

pro

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pro
Transliteration: pro
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 1148

diebus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dies
Transliteration: diebus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 2559

quibus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: quibus
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

nos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: nos
Transliteration: nos
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1585

humiliasti

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: humilio
Transliteration: humiliasti
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 132

annis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: annus
Transliteration: annis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 831

quibus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: quibus
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

vidimus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: vidimus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

mala

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: malum
Transliteration: mala
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 129

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Psalms 44:3

For they didn’t get the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them; but your right hand, your arm, and the light of your face, because you were favorable to them.

9 relevance votes

Psalms 4:6

Many say, “Who will show us any good?” Yahweh, let the light of your face shine on us.

8 relevance votes

Job 29:3

when his lamp shone on my head, and by his light I walked through darkness,

8 relevance votes

Isaiah 2:5

House of Jacob, come, and let’s walk in the light of Yahweh.

8 relevance votes

Acts 2:28

You made known to me the ways of life. You will make me full of gladness with your presence.’

7 relevance votes

Psalms 100:1

Shout for joy to Yahweh, all you lands!

7 relevance votes

Numbers 6:26

Yahweh lift up his face toward you, and give you peace.’

6 relevance votes

Numbers 23:21

He has not seen iniquity in Jacob. Neither has he seen perverseness in Israel. Yahweh his God is with him. The shout of a king is among them.

5 relevance votes

Numbers 10:10

“Also in the day of your gladness, and in your set feasts, and in the beginnings of your months, you shall blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; and they shall be to you for a memorial before your God. I am Yahweh your God.”

5 relevance votes

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Psalms 89

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Psalms 44:3

Psalms 4:6

Job 29:3

Isaiah 2:5

Acts 2:28

Psalms 100:1

Numbers 6:26

Numbers 23:21

Numbers 10:10

Leviticus 25:9

Romans 10:18

Proverbs 16:15