Luke
Chapter 1
Verse 12
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World English Bible

Luke 1

World English Bible, Verse 12

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Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 1:12. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 35
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ ἐταράχθη Ζαχαρίας ἰδών, καὶ φόβος ἐπέπεσεν ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν.

9 word entries
Καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἐταράχθη
Transliteration
etaracqh
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5015
Occurrences
3
Ζαχαρίας
Transliteration
zacariav
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2197
Occurrences
4
ἰδών
Lemma
idwn
Transliteration
idwn
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
61
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
φόβος
Lemma
fobov
Transliteration
fobov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5401
Occurrences
12
ἐπέπεσεν
Transliteration
epepesen
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1968
Occurrences
8
ἐπ᾿
Lemma
ep
Transliteration
ep
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
144
αὐτόν
Lemma
auton
Transliteration
auton
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
983
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ ἐταράχθη Ζαχαρίας ἰδών, καὶ φόβος ἐπέπεσεν ἐπ’ αὐτόν.

9 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἐταράχθη
Morphology
V-API-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5015
Occurrences
17
Ζαχαρίας
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2197
Occurrences
11
ἰδών,
Morphology
V-2AAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
683
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
φόβος
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5401
Occurrences
48
ἐπέπεσεν
Morphology
V-2AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1968
Occurrences
12
ἐπ’
Lemma
ἐπί
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
888
αὐτόν.
Morphology
P-ASM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܫܬܓܫ ܙܟܪܝܐ ܟܕ ܚܙܝܗܝ ܘܕܚܠܬܐ ܢܦܠܬ ܥܠܘܗܝ

7 word entries
ܘܐܫܬܓܫ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'shtgsh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܙܟܪܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
zkry'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
8
ܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܕ
Transliteration
kd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
730
ܚܙܝܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hzyhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
15
ܘܕܚܠܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wdhlt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܢܦܠܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nplt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
13
ܥܠܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'lwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
151
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et Zacharias turbatus est videns, et timor irruit super eum.

10 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
Zaccharias
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Zaccharias
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
54
turbatus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
turbo
Transliteration
turbatus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
111
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
videns
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uideo
Transliteration
videns
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1988
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
timor
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
timor
Transliteration
timor
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
209
inruit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
irruo
Transliteration
inruit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
67
super
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
super
Transliteration
super
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
3146
eum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Judges 13:22

Manoah said to his wife, “We shall surely die, because we have seen God.”

5 relevance votes

Judges 6:22

Gideon saw that he was Yahweh’s angel; and Gideon said, “Alas, Lord Yahweh! Because I have seen Yahweh’s angel face to face!”

5 relevance votes

Acts 10:4

He, fastening his eyes on him and being frightened, said, “What is it, Lord?” He said to him, “Your prayers and your gifts to the needy have gone up for a memorial before God.

4 relevance votes

Revelation 1:17

When I saw him, I fell at his feet like a dead man. He laid his right hand on me, saying, “Don’t be afraid. I am the first and the last,

3 relevance votes

Mark 16:5

Entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe; and they were amazed.

2 relevance votes

Daniel 10:7

I, Daniel, alone saw the vision, for the men who were with me didn’t see the vision, but a great quaking fell on them, and they fled to hide themselves.

2 relevance votes

Luke 1:29

But when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered what kind of salutation this might be.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 1 of 24 Verse 12 of 80