James
Chapter 2
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Verse 8
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World English Bible

James 2

World English Bible, Verse 8

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8 However, if you fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 2:8. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 61
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Εἰ μέντοι νόμον τελεῖτε βασιλικόν, κατὰ τὴν γραφήν, Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν, καλῶς ποιεῖτε·

16 word entries
Εἰ
Lemma
ei
Transliteration
ei
Morphology
Greek: conditional particle
Part of Speech
conditional particle
Strong's
G1487
Occurrences
596
μέντοι
Lemma
mentoi
Transliteration
mentoi
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3305
Occurrences
8
νόμον
Lemma
nomon
Transliteration
nomon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3551
Occurrences
60
τελεῖτε
Lemma
teleite
Transliteration
teleite
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5055
Occurrences
2
βασιλικόν
Transliteration
basilikon
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G937
Occurrences
1
κατὰ
Lemma
kata
Transliteration
kata
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
335
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
γραφήν
Lemma
grafhn
Transliteration
grafhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1124
Occurrences
4
Ἀγαπήσεις
Transliteration
agaphseiv
Morphology
Greek: verb future active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G25
Occurrences
10
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
πλησίον
Lemma
plhsion
Transliteration
plhsion
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G4139
Occurrences
17
σου
Lemma
sou
Transliteration
sou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
498
ὡς
Lemma
wv
Transliteration
wv
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G5613
Occurrences
494
σεαυτόν
Lemma
seauton
Transliteration
seauton
Morphology
Greek: reflexive pronoun
Part of Speech
reflexive pronoun
Strong's
G4572
Occurrences
30
καλῶς
Lemma
kalwv
Transliteration
kalwv
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G2573
Occurrences
36
ποιεῖτε
Lemma
poieite
Transliteration
poieite
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4160
Occurrences
35
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

εἰ μέντοι νόμον τελεῖτε βασιλικὸν κατὰ τὴν γραφήν, ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν, καλῶς ποιεῖτε·

16 word entries
εἰ
Lemma
εἰ
Morphology
COND
Part of Speech
COND
Strong's
G1487
Occurrences
491
μέντοι
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3305
Occurrences
8
νόμον
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3551
Occurrences
195
τελεῖτε
Morphology
V-PAI-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5055
Occurrences
28
βασιλικὸν
Morphology
A-ASM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0937
Occurrences
5
κατὰ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
471
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
γραφήν,
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1124
Occurrences
50
ἀγαπήσεις
Morphology
V-FAI-2S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0025
Occurrences
143
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πλησίον
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G4139
Occurrences
17
σου
Lemma
σύ
Morphology
P-2GS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
1070
ὡς
Lemma
ὡς
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G5613
Occurrences
501
σεαυτόν,
Morphology
F-2ASM
Part of Speech
F
Strong's
G4572
Occurrences
43
καλῶς
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G2573
Occurrences
36
ποιεῖτε·
Morphology
V-PAI-2P
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To make, do, perform, or produce.
Strong's
G4160
Occurrences
569
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܒܗܕܐ ܡܫܠܡܝܬܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܟܬܝܒ ܕܬܪܚܡ ܠܩܪܝܒܟ ܐܝܟ ܢܦܫܟ ܫܦܝܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ

14 word entries
ܘܐܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܐܢ
Transliteration
w'n
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
196
ܢܡܘܣܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nmws'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
114
ܕܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'lh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
586
ܒܗܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bhd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
34
ܡܫܠܡܝܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshlmytwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
1
ܐܝܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܝܟ
Transliteration
'yk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
681
ܕܟܬܝܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dktyb
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
50
ܕܬܪܚܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dtrhm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
5
ܠܩܪܝܒܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lqrybk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
8
ܐܝܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܝܟ
Transliteration
'yk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
681
ܢܦܫܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
npshk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
39
ܫܦܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shpyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
45
ܥܒܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'bdyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
53
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Si tamen legem perficitis regalem secundum Scripturas: Diliges proximum tuum sicut teipsum: bene facitis:

15 word entries
si
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
si
Transliteration
si
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1970
tamen
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tamen
Transliteration
tamen
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
88
legem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
lex
Transliteration
legem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
596
perficitis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
perficitis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
73
regalem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
regalis
Transliteration
regalem
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
14
secundum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
secundum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
529
scripturas
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
scripturas
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
68
diliges
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
diligo
Transliteration
diliges
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
338
proximum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
proximum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
37
tuum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tuus
Transliteration
tuum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5615
sicut
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sicut
Transliteration
sicut
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
1559
te
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tu
Transliteration
te
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4602
ipsum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ipse
Transliteration
ipsum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2134
bene
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
bene
Transliteration
bene
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
164
facitis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
facio
Transliteration
facitis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
4719

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Leviticus 19:18

“‘You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people; but you shall love your neighbor as yourself. I am Yahweh.

22 relevance votes

Galatians 5:14

For the whole law is fulfilled in one word, in this: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

18 relevance votes

Matthew 22:39

A second likewise is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’

15 relevance votes

James 2:12

So speak and so do as men who are to be judged by the law of freedom.

12 relevance votes

Galatians 6:2

Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.

10 relevance votes

Leviticus 19:34

The stranger who lives as a foreigner with you shall be to you as the native-born among you, and you shall love him as yourself; for you lived as foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.

10 relevance votes

1 Peter 2:9

But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, that you may proclaim the excellence of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.

7 relevance votes

James 1:25

But he who looks into the perfect law of freedom and continues, not being a hearer who forgets but a doer of the work, this man will be blessed in what he does.

7 relevance votes

2 Kings 7:9

Then they said to one another, “We aren’t doing right. Today is a day of good news, and we keep silent. If we wait until the morning light, punishment will overtake us. Now therefore come, let’s go and tell the king’s household.”

6 relevance votes

1 Thessalonians 4:9

But concerning brotherly love, you have no need that one write to you. For you yourselves are taught by God to love one another,

6 relevance votes

Jonah 4:4

Yahweh said, “Is it right for you to be angry?”

6 relevance votes

Matthew 25:23

“His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a few things. I will set you over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’

5 relevance votes