Ephesians
Chapter 4
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Verse 22
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World English Bible

Ephesians 4

World English Bible, Verse 22

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22 that you put away, as concerning your former way of life, the old man that grows corrupt after the lusts of deceit,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Ephesians 4:22. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 55
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ἀποθέσθαι ὑμᾶς, κατὰ τὴν προτέραν ἀναστροφήν, τὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον, τὸν φθειρόμενον κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης·

16 word entries
ἀποθέσθαι
Transliteration
apoqesqai
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist middle infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G659
Occurrences
1
ὑμᾶς
Lemma
umav
Transliteration
umav
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
438
κατὰ
Lemma
kata
Transliteration
kata
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
335
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
προτέραν
Transliteration
proteran
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4386
Occurrences
1
ἀναστροφήν
Transliteration
anastrofhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G391
Occurrences
5
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
παλαιὸν
Lemma
palaion
Transliteration
palaion
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3820
Occurrences
4
ἄνθρωπον
Transliteration
anqrwpon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G444
Occurrences
62
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
φθειρόμενον
Transliteration
fqeiromenon
Morphology
Greek: verb present passive participle accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5351
Occurrences
1
κατὰ
Lemma
kata
Transliteration
kata
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
335
τὰς
Lemma
tav
Transliteration
tav
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
344
ἐπιθυμίας
Transliteration
epiqumiav
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1939
Occurrences
13
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
ἀπάτης
Lemma
apathv
Transliteration
apathv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G539
Occurrences
2
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἀποθέσθαι ὑμᾶς κατὰ τὴν προτέραν ἀναστροφὴν τὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸν φθειρόμενον κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης,

16 word entries
ἀποθέσθαι
Morphology
V-2AMN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0659
Occurrences
9
ὑμᾶς
Morphology
P-2AP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
κατὰ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
471
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
προτέραν
Morphology
A-ASF-C
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G4386
Occurrences
10
ἀναστροφὴν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0391
Occurrences
13
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
παλαιὸν
Morphology
A-ASM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3820
Occurrences
19
ἄνθρωπον
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0444
Occurrences
550
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
φθειρόμενον
Morphology
V-PPP-ASM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5351
Occurrences
9
κατὰ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
471
τὰς
Lemma
Morphology
T-APF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἐπιθυμίας
Morphology
N-APF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1939
Occurrences
38
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀπάτης,
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0539
Occurrences
7
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܠܐ ܕܬܢܝܚܘܢ ܡܢܟܘܢ ܗܘܦܟܝܟܘܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܠܒܪܢܫܐ ܗܘ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܕܡܬܚܒܠ ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ ܕܛܘܥܝܝ

11 word entries
ܐܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܠܐ
Transliteration
'l'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
784
ܕܬܢܝܚܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dtnyhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܡܢܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mnkwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
115
ܗܘܦܟܝܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwpkykwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
3
ܩܕܡܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdmy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
62
ܠܒܪܢܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lbrnsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
14
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܥܬܝܩܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'tyq'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
9
ܕܡܬܚܒܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmthbl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
5
ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
brgygt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
3
ܕܛܘܥܝܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dtw'yy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
2
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

deponere vos secundum pristinam conversationem veterem hominem, qui corrumpitur secundum desideria erroris.

12 word entries
deponere
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
depono
Transliteration
deponere
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
50
vos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uos
Transliteration
vos
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2958
secundum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
secundum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
529
pristinam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
pristinam
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
21
conversationem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
conversationem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
27
veterem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uetus
Transliteration
veterem
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
46
hominem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
homo
Transliteration
hominem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1653
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
corrumpitur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
corrumpitur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
36
secundum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
secundum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
529
desideria
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
desideria
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
60
erroris
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
error
Transliteration
erroris
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
43

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Romans 6:6

knowing this, that our old man was crucified with him, that the body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be in bondage to sin.

57 relevance votes

Hebrews 12:1

Therefore let’s also, seeing we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, lay aside every weight and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let’s run with perseverance the race that is set before us,

36 relevance votes

James 1:21

Therefore, putting away all filthiness and overflowing of wickedness, receive with humility the implanted word, which is able to save your souls.

36 relevance votes

Hebrews 3:13

but exhort one another day by day, so long as it is called “today”, lest any one of you be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.

22 relevance votes

Titus 3:3

For we were also once foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving various lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.

20 relevance votes

Ephesians 4:25

Therefore, putting away falsehood, speak truth each one with his neighbor, for we are members of one another.

19 relevance votes

Ephesians 4:17

This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind,

16 relevance votes

1 Peter 4:3

For we have spent enough of our past time doing the desire of the Gentiles, and having walked in lewdness, lusts, drunken binges, orgies, carousings, and abominable idolatries.

15 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:13

receiving the wages of unrighteousness; people who count it pleasure to revel in the daytime, spots and defects, reveling in their deceit while they feast with you;

11 relevance votes

1 Peter 1:18

knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things like silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your fathers,

9 relevance votes

Colossians 2:11

In him you were also circumcised with a circumcision not made with hands, in the putting off of the body of the sins of the flesh, in the circumcision of Christ,

8 relevance votes

Obadiah 1:3

The pride of your heart has deceived you, you who dwell in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation is high, who says in his heart, ‘Who will bring me down to the ground?’

5 relevance votes
Chapter 4 of 6 Verse 22 of 32