4 Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonors his head.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Corinthians 11:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Πᾶς ἀνὴρ προσευχόμενος ἢ προφητεύων, κατὰ κεφαλῆς ἔχων, καταισχύνει τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ.
Πᾶς
ἀνὴρ
προσευχόμενος
- Lemma
- proseucomenov
- Transliteration
- proseucomenov
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4336
- Occurrences
- 5
ἢ
προφητεύων
- Lemma
- profhteuwn
- Transliteration
- profhteuwn
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4395
- Occurrences
- 4
κατὰ
κεφαλῆς
ἔχων
καταισχύνει
- Lemma
- kataiscunei
- Transliteration
- kataiscunei
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2617
- Occurrences
- 3
τὴν
κεφαλὴν
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
πᾶς ἀνὴρ προσευχόμενος ἢ προφητεύων κατὰ κεφαλῆς ἔχων καταισχύνει τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ·
προσευχόμενος
- Lemma
- προσεύχομαι
- Morphology
- V-PNP-NSM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G4336
- Occurrences
- 85
καταισχύνει
- Lemma
- καταισχύνω
- Morphology
- V-PAI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G2617
- Occurrences
- 13
τὴν
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܟܠ ܓܒܪܐ ܕܡܨܠܐ ܐܘ ܡܬܢܒܐ ܟܕ ܡܟܣܝ ܪܫܗ ܡܒܗܬ ܪܫܗ
ܟܠ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܟܠ
- Transliteration
- kul
- Morphology
- quantifier/adjective
- Gloss
- all, every
- Occurrences
- 280
ܓܒܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܒܪܐ
- Transliteration
- gbr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 206
ܕܡܨܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܨܠܐ
- Transliteration
- dmsl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܐܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܘ
- Transliteration
- 'w
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 312
ܡܬܢܒܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܬܢܒܐ
- Transliteration
- mtnb'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܟܕ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܕ
- Transliteration
- kd
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 730
ܡܟܣܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܟܣܝ
- Transliteration
- mksy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 4
ܪܫܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܪܫܗ
- Transliteration
- rshh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 34
ܡܒܗܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܒܗܬ
- Transliteration
- mbht
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܪܫܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܪܫܗ
- Transliteration
- rshh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 34
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Omnis vir orans, aut prophetans velato capite, deturpat caput suum.
omnis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- omnis
- Transliteration
- omnis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5506
vir
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uir
- Transliteration
- vir
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1641
orans
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- oro
- Transliteration
- orans
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 220
aut
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- aut
- Transliteration
- aut
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 509
prophetans
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- propheto
- Transliteration
- prophetans
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 115
velato
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uelo
- Transliteration
- velato
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 17
capite
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- caput
- Transliteration
- capite
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 501
deturpat
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- deturpo
- Transliteration
- deturpat
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 2
caput
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- caput
- Transliteration
- caput
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 501
suum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- suus
- Transliteration
- suum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5783
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
2 Samuel 15:30
David went up by the ascent of the Mount of Olives, and wept as he went up; and he had his head covered and went barefoot. All the people who were with him each covered his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up.
9 relevance votes1 Corinthians 12:28
God has set some in the assembly: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracle workers, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, and various kinds of languages.
1 relevance votes2 Samuel 19:4
The king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, “My son Absalom, Absalom, my son, my son!”
1 relevance votes1 Corinthians 11:14
Doesn’t even nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him?
1 relevance votes1 Corinthians 12:10
and to another workings of miracles, and to another prophecy, and to another discerning of spirits, to another different kinds of languages, and to another the interpretation of languages.
1 relevance votes