13 “Their throat is an open tomb. With their tongues they have used deceit.” “The poison of vipers is under their lips.”
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 3:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
53
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν, ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν· ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν·
15 word entries
τάφος
ἀνεῳγμένος
- Lemma
- anewgmenov
- Transliteration
- anewgmenov
- Morphology
- Greek: verb perfect passive participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G455
- Occurrences
- 1
ὁ
λάρυγξ
αὐτῶν
ταῖς
γλώσσαις
αὐτῶν
ἐδολιοῦσαν
- Lemma
- edoliousan
- Transliteration
- edoliousan
- Morphology
- Greek: verb imperfect active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1387
- Occurrences
- 1
ἰὸς
ἀσπίδων
ὑπὸ
τὰ
χείλη
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν, ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν, ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν,
15 word entries
ὁ
ταῖς
τὰ
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܩܒܪܐ ܦܬܝܚܐ ܓܓܪܬܗܘܢ ܘܠܫܢܝܗܘܢ ܢܟܘܠܬܢܝܢ ܘܚܡܬܐ ܕܐܣܦܣ ܬܚܝܬ ܣܦܘܬܗܘܢ
9 word entries
ܩܒܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܩܒܪܐ
- Transliteration
- qbr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 12
ܦܬܝܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܬܝܚܐ
- Transliteration
- ptyh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 4
ܓܓܪܬܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܓܪܬܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- ggrthwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܠܫܢܝܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܫܢܝܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- wlshnyhwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܢܟܘܠܬܢܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܟܘܠܬܢܝܢ
- Transliteration
- nkwltnyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܚܡܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܚܡܬܐ
- Transliteration
- whmt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5
ܕܐܣܦܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܣܦܣ
- Transliteration
- d'sps
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܬܚܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܬܚܝܬ
- Transliteration
- thyt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 49
ܣܦܘܬܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܦܘܬܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- spwthwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Sepulchrum patens est guttur eorum, linguis suis dolose agebant: venenum aspidum sub labiis eorum:
14 word entries
sepulchrum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sepulcrum
- Transliteration
- sepulchrum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 95
patens
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- pateo
- Transliteration
- patens
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 15
est
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- est
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
guttur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- guttur
- Transliteration
- guttur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 20
eorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
linguis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- lingua
- Transliteration
- linguis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 219
suis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- suus
- Transliteration
- suis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5783
dolose
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- dolose
- Transliteration
- dolose
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 4
agebant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ago
- Transliteration
- agebant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 366
venenum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uenenum
- Transliteration
- venenum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 7
aspidum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- aspidus
- Transliteration
- aspidum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 3
sub
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sub
- Transliteration
- sub
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 330
labiis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- labium
- Transliteration
- labiis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 109
eorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Psalms 5:9
For there is no faithfulness in their mouth. Their heart is destruction. Their throat is an open tomb. They flatter with their tongue.
27 relevance votesPsalms 140:3
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent. Viper’s poison is under their lips. Selah.
23 relevance votesPsalms 57:4
My soul is among lions. I lie among those who are set on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword.
7 relevance votesPsalms 52:2
Your tongue plots destruction, like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.
6 relevance votesEzekiel 13:7
Haven’t you seen a false vision, and haven’t you spoken a lying divination, in that you say, ‘The LORD says;’ but I have not spoken?”
6 relevance votesIsaiah 59:3
For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity. Your lips have spoken lies. Your tongue mutters wickedness.
6 relevance votesJeremiah 5:16
Their quiver is an open tomb. They are all mighty men.
5 relevance votesPsalms 36:3
The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit. He has ceased to be wise and to do good.
5 relevance votesRomans 3:4
May it never be! Yes, let God be found true, but every man a liar. As it is written, “that you might be justified in your words, and might prevail when you come into judgment.”
5 relevance votesDeuteronomy 32:33
Their wine is the poison of serpents, the cruel venom of asps.
4 relevance votes