23 “Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall give birth to a son. They shall call his name Immanuel,” which is, being interpreted, “God with us.”
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 1:23. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
74
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ἰδού, ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ, ὅ ἐστι μεθερμηνευόμενον, Μεθ᾿ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός.
22 word entries
Ἰδού
ἡ
παρθένος
ἐν
γαστρὶ
ἕξει
καὶ
τέξεται
υἱόν
καὶ
καλέσουσι
- Lemma
- kalesousin
- Transliteration
- kalesousin
- Morphology
- Greek: verb future active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2564
- Occurrences
- 1
τὸ
ὄνομα
αὐτοῦ
Ἐμμανουήλ
ὅ
ἐστι
μεθερμηνευόμενον
- Lemma
- meqermhneuomenon
- Transliteration
- meqermhneuomenon
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle nominative singular neuter
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3177
- Occurrences
- 6
Μεθ᾿
ἡμῶν
ὁ
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἰδοὺ ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ, ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον μεθ’ ἡμῶν ὁ θεός.
22 word entries
ἡ
ἐν
καὶ
καὶ
τὸ
ἐστιν
μεθερμηνευόμενον
- Lemma
- μεθερμηνεύω
- Morphology
- V-PPP-NSN
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G3177
- Occurrences
- 7
ὁ
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܕܗܐ ܒܬܘܠܬܐ ܬܒܛܢ ܘܬܐܠܕ ܒܪܐ ܘܢܩܪܘܢ ܫܡܗ ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ ܕܡܬܬܪܓܡ ܥܡܢ ܐܠܗܢ
11 word entries
ܕܗܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܗܐ
- Transliteration
- dh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 35
ܒܬܘܠܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܬܘܠܬܐ
- Transliteration
- btwlt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 7
ܬܒܛܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܬܒܛܢ
- Transliteration
- tbtn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܬܐܠܕ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܬܐܠܕ
- Transliteration
- wt'ld
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܪܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܒܪܐ
- Transliteration
- bara
- Morphology
- verb/noun form, context-dependent
- Gloss
- created; son
- Occurrences
- 41
ܘܢܩܪܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܢܩܪܘܢ
- Transliteration
- wnqrwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܫܡܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܡܗ
- Transliteration
- shmh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 36
ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ
- Transliteration
- 'mnw'yl
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܡܬܬܪܓܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܬܬܪܓܡ
- Transliteration
- dmttrgm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܥܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܡܢ
- Transliteration
- 'mn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 23
ܐܠܗܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܠܗܢ
- Transliteration
- 'lhn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 4
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Ecce virgo in utero habebit, et pariet filium: et vocabunt nomen ejus Emmanuel, quod est interpretatum Nobiscum Deus.
19 word entries
ecce
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ecce
- Transliteration
- ecce
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: other
- Occurrences
- 1031
virgo
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uirgo
- Transliteration
- virgo
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 85
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
utero
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uterus
- Transliteration
- utero
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 66
habebit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- habeo
- Transliteration
- habebit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1641
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
pariet
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- pario
- Transliteration
- pariet
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 139
filium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- filius
- Transliteration
- filium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 5067
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
vocabunt
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uoco
- Transliteration
- vocabunt
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 652
nomen
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nomen
- Transliteration
- nomen
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1130
eius
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eius
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
Emmanuhel
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Emmanuel
- Transliteration
- Emmanuhel
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 3
quod
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- quod
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
est
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- est
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
interpretatum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- interpretor
- Transliteration
- interpretatum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 26
Nobiscum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nos
- Transliteration
- Nobiscum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1585
{Nobiscum}
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cum
- Transliteration
- {Nobiscum}
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5272
Deus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- deus
- Transliteration
- Deus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Gloss
- God
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Definition
- God, deity
- Etymology
- Latin noun for God or a god.
- Occurrences
- 4889
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Isaiah 7:14
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin will conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
183 relevance votesPsalms 46:11
The LORD of Armies is with us. The God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.
35 relevance votesJohn 1:14
The Word became flesh and lived among us. We saw his glory, such glory as of the only born Son of the Father, full of grace and truth.
28 relevance votesIsaiah 12:2
Behold, God is my salvation. I will trust, and will not be afraid; for the LORD, the LORD, is my strength and song; and he has become my salvation.”
25 relevance votes1 Timothy 3:16
Without controversy, the mystery of godliness is great: God was revealed in the flesh, justified in the spirit, seen by angels, preached among the nations, believed on in the world, and received up in glory.
23 relevance votesPsalms 46:7
The LORD of Armies is with us. The God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.
22 relevance votesMatthew 28:20
teaching them to observe all things that I commanded you. Behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Amen.
20 relevance votes2 Timothy 4:22
The Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Grace be with you. Amen.
16 relevance votesRomans 9:5
of whom are the fathers, and from whom is Christ as concerning the flesh, who is over all, God, blessed forever. Amen.
16 relevance votes2 Corinthians 5:19
namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself, not reckoning to them their trespasses, and having committed to us the word of reconciliation.
14 relevance votesActs 18:9
The Lord said to Paul in the night by a vision, “Don’t be afraid, but speak and don’t be silent;
14 relevance votes2 Timothy 4:17
But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, that through me the message might be fully proclaimed, and that all the Gentiles might hear. So I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.
12 relevance votes