Joshua
Chapter 12
Verse 2
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World English Bible Updated

Joshua 12

World English Bible Updated, Verse 2

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2 Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the middle of the valley, and half Gilead, even to the river Jabbok, the border of the children of Ammon;

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Joshua 12:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5
Word Entries 134
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן מֹשֵׁ֡ל מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְת֤וֹךְ הַנַּ֙חַל֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃

22 word entries
סִיחוֹן֙
Lemma
5511
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H5511
Occurrences
29
מֶ֣לֶךְ
Lemma
4428
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4428
Occurrences
1112
הָאֱמֹרִ֔י
Lemma
d/567
Morphology
Hebrew: particle definite article + noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
H567
Occurrences
71
הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב
Lemma
d/3427
Morphology
Hebrew: particle definite article + verb qal participle active
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
H3427
Occurrences
76
בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן
Lemma
b/2809
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition + noun proper
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H2809
Occurrences
11
מֹשֵׁ֡ל
Lemma
4910
Morphology
Hebrew: verb qal participle active
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H4910
Occurrences
58
מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר
Lemma
m/6177
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition + noun proper
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H6177
Occurrences
8
אֲשֶׁר֩
Lemma
834 a
Morphology
Hebrew: particle relative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
H834
Occurrences
4808
עַל
Lemma
5921 a
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H5921
Occurrences
4903
שְׂפַת
Lemma
8193
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine singular construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H8193
Occurrences
144
נַ֨חַל
Lemma
5158 a
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H5158
Occurrences
66
אַרְנ֜וֹן
Lemma
769
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H769
Occurrences
20
וְת֤וֹךְ
Lemma
c/8432
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H8432
Occurrences
2
הַנַּ֨חַל֙
Morphology
Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
H5158
Occurrences
26
וַחֲצִ֣י
Lemma
c/2677
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H2677
Occurrences
48
הַגִּלְעָ֔ד
Lemma
d/1568
Morphology
Hebrew: particle definite article + noun proper
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
H1568
Occurrences
40
וְעַד֙
Lemma
c/5704
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + preposition
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H5704
Occurrences
224
יַבֹּ֣ק
Lemma
2999
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H2999
Occurrences
5
הַנַּ֔חַל
Morphology
Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
H5158
Occurrences
26
גְּב֖וּל
Lemma
1366
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H1366
Occurrences
149
בְּנֵ֥י
Lemma
1121 a
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine plural construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H1121
Occurrences
4020
עַמּֽוֹן
Lemma
5983
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H5983
Occurrences
105
Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Σηὼν τὸν βασιλέα τῶν Ἀμοῤῥαίων, ὃς κατῴκει ἐν Ἐσεβὼν, κυριεύων ἀπὸ Ἀρνῶν, ἥ ἐστιν ἐν τῇ φάραγγι κατὰ μέρος τῆς φάραγγος, καὶ τὸ ἥμισυ τῆς Γαλαὰδ ἕως Ἰαβὸκ, ὅρια υἱῶν Ἀμμών.

31 word entries
Σηὼν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
seon
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Σηὼν
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
35
τὸν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
βασιλέα
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
basileus
Morphology
noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss
king
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
King or ruler.
Occurrences
3067
τῶν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
Ἀμοῤῥαίων
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
Amorraion
Morphology
proper adjective/noun, masculine genitive plural
Gloss
of Amorites
Part of Speech
proper adjective/noun
Definition
Amorite; member of the Amorite people.
Occurrences
40
ὃς
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
ὅς
Transliteration
hos
Morphology
relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
who, which
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Definition
Relative pronoun who, which, that.
Occurrences
4123
κατῴκει
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
katkei
Morphology
dative singular or indeclinable form pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
24
ἐν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
ἐν
Transliteration
en
Morphology
preposition with dative
Gloss
in, among, with
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
13086
Ἐσεβὼν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
esebon
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Ἐσεβὼν
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
27
κυριεύων
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
kyrieyon
Morphology
Greek -ων form; often genitive plural noun/adjective or nominative masculine participle
Gloss
of ... / being ...
Part of Speech
participle/noun form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
3
ἀπὸ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
ἀπό
Transliteration
apo
Morphology
preposition with genitive
Gloss
from, away from
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Elided/aspirated form of ἀπό.
Occurrences
3869
Ἀρνῶν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
arnon
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Ἀρνῶν
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
19
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
ἐστιν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
estin
Morphology
verb, present active indicative, 3rd singular
Gloss
he/she/it is
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
5427
ἐν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
ἐν
Transliteration
en
Morphology
preposition with dative
Gloss
in, among, with
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
13086
τῇ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
φάραγγι
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
pharaggi
Morphology
dative singular or indeclinable form pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
18
κατὰ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
kata
Morphology
preposition
Gloss
according to, against, down
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Elided/aspirated form of κατά.
Occurrences
1973
μέρος
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
meros
Morphology
noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss
part, portion
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Part, portion, share, or district.
Occurrences
46
τῆς
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
φάραγγος
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
pharaggos
Morphology
nominative masculine singular or genitive neuter singular pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
15
καὶ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
καί
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and, also, even
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
56730
τὸ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
ἥμισυ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
hemisy
Morphology
adjective/substantive, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss
half
Part of Speech
adjective/substantive
Definition
Half.
Occurrences
64
τῆς
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
Γαλαὰδ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
Galaad
Morphology
proper noun, indeclinable
Gloss
Gilead
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Gilead, region or personal name.
Occurrences
125
ἕως
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
ἕως
Transliteration
heos
Morphology
preposition/conjunction
Gloss
until, as far as
Part of Speech
preposition/conjunction
Definition
Temporal or spatial marker.
Occurrences
1413
Ἰαβὸκ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
iabok
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Ἰαβὸκ
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
5
ὅρια
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
horia
Morphology
noun, neuter nominative/accusative plural
Gloss
borders, boundaries
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Boundary, border, or territory.
Occurrences
227
υἱῶν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
huios
Morphology
noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss
son
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Son, descendant, or member of a group.
Occurrences
4805
Ἀμμών
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
ammon
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Ἀμμών
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Ammon.
Occurrences
99
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܠܣܝܚܘܢ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܐܡܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܕܝ̇ܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܒܚܫܒܘܢ ܘܫܠܝܛ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܥܕܘܥܝܪ ܕܥܠ ܣܦܬܐ ܕܢܚܠܐ ܕܐܪܢܘܢ ܘܓܘܗ ܕܢܚܠܐ ܘܦܠܓܗ̇ ܕܓܠܥܕ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܠܐܦܩ ܢܚܠܐ ܕܬܚܘܡܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܥܡܘܢ

24 word entries
ܘܠܣܝܚܘܢ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
WLSJXWN
Morphology
W-L-SJXWN/
Occurrences
0
ܡܠܟܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
MLK>
Morphology
MLK/~>
Occurrences
0
ܕܐܡܘܪ̈ܝܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
D>MWR"J>
Morphology
D->MWRJ/(J~>
Occurrences
0
ܕܝ̇ܬܒ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
DJ^TB
Morphology
D-JTB[/
Occurrences
0
ܗܘܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
HW>
Morphology
HW(J&>[
Occurrences
0
ܒܚܫܒܘܢ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
BXCBWN
Morphology
B-XCBWN/
Occurrences
0
ܘܫܠܝܛ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
WCLJV
Morphology
W-CLJV/
Occurrences
0
ܗܘܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
HW>
Morphology
HW(J&>[
Occurrences
0
ܡܢ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
MN
Morphology
MN
Occurrences
0
ܥܕܘܥܝܪ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
<DW<JR
Morphology
<DW<JR/
Occurrences
0
ܕܥܠ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
D<L
Morphology
D-<L
Occurrences
0
ܣܦܬܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
SPT>
Morphology
SP(>/T~>
Occurrences
0
ܕܢܚܠܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
DNXL>
Morphology
D-NXL/~>
Occurrences
0
ܕܐܪܢܘܢ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
D>RNWN
Morphology
D->RNWN/
Occurrences
0
ܘܓܘܗ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
WGWH
Morphology
W-GW/-H
Occurrences
0
ܕܢܚܠܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
DNXL>
Morphology
D-NXL/~>
Occurrences
0
ܘܦܠܓܗ̇
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
WPLGH^
Morphology
W-PLG=/-H=
Occurrences
0
ܕܓܠܥܕ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
DGL<D
Morphology
D-GL<D/
Occurrences
0
ܘܥܕܡܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
W<DM>
Morphology
W-<DM>
Occurrences
0
ܠܐܦܩ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
L>PQ
Morphology
L->PQ/
Occurrences
0
ܢܚܠܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
NXL>
Morphology
NXL/~>
Occurrences
0
ܕܬܚܘܡܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
DTXWM>
Morphology
D-TXWM/~>
Occurrences
0
ܕܒܢ̈ܝ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
DBN"J
Morphology
D-BN/J
Occurrences
0
ܥܡܘܢ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
<MWN
Morphology
<MWN/
Occurrences
0
Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא אֱמוֹרָאָה דְיָתֵיב בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן שַׁלִיט מֵעֲרוֹעֵר דְעַל כֵּיף נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנוֹן וְגוֹ נַחֲלָא וּפַלְגוּת אֲרַע גִלְעָד וְעַד יוּבְקָא דְנַחֲלָא תְּחוּמָא דִבְנֵי עַמוֹן׃

22 word entries
סִיחוֹן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
sychwn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
17
מַלְכָּא
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
מלך
Transliteration
mlk'
Morphology
prefixed preposition מ + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss
from king
Occurrences
2509
אֱמוֹרָאָה
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'mwr'h
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
27
דְיָתֵיב
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
dytyb
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
232
בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
bchshbwn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
19
שַׁלִיט
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
shlyt
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
45
מֵעֲרוֹעֵר
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
m'rw'r
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
12
דְעַל
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
דעל
Transliteration
d'l
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
47
כֵּיף
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
כיף
Transliteration
kyp
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
33
נַחֲלָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
nchl'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
71
דְאַרְנוֹן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
d'rnwn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
11
וְגוֹ
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
וגו
Transliteration
wgw
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
נַחֲלָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
nchl'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
71
וּפַלְגוּת
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
wplgwt
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
76
אֲרַע
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
ארע
Transliteration
'r'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
1735
גִלְעָד
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
gl'd
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
106
וְעַד
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
ועד
Transliteration
w'd
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
181
יוּבְקָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
ywbq'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
6
דְנַחֲלָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
dnchl'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
71
תְּחוּמָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
tchwm'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
59
דִבְנֵי
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
בר
Transliteration
dbny
Morphology
prefixed relative/genitive ד + noun plural construct
Gloss
of/that sons, children of
Occurrences
2734
עַמוֹן׃
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'mwn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
105
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Sehon rex Amorrhæorum, qui habitavit in Hesebon, dominatus est ab Aroër, quæ sita est super ripam torrentis Arnon, et mediæ partis in valle, dimidiæque Galaad, usque ad torrentem Jaboc, qui est terminus filiorum Ammon.

35 word entries
Seon
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Seon
Transliteration
Seon
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
33
rex
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
rex
Transliteration
rex
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2981
Amorreorum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Amorrei
Transliteration
Amorreorum
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
25
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
habitavit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
habito
Transliteration
habitavit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
650
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
Esebon
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Esebon
Transliteration
Esebon
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
21
dominatus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dominor
Transliteration
dominatus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
90
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
ab
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ab
Transliteration
ab
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
3693
Aroer
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Aroer
Transliteration
Aroer
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
16
quae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quae
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
sita
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
situs
Transliteration
sita
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
23
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
super
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
super
Transliteration
super
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
3146
ripam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ripa
Transliteration
ripam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
20
torrentis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
torrens
Transliteration
torrentis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
122
Arnon
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Arnon
Transliteration
Arnon
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
24
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
mediae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
medius
Transliteration
mediae
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
558
partis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pars
Transliteration
partis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
501
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
valle
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uallis
Transliteration
valle
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
133
dimidiique
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
dimidiique
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
54
{dimidiique}
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
que
Transliteration
{dimidiique}
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
4392
Galaad
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Galaas
Transliteration
Galaad
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
99
usque
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
usque
Transliteration
usque
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
1221
ad
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ad
Transliteration
ad
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
7531
torrentem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
torrens
Transliteration
torrentem
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
122
Iaboc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Iaboc
Transliteration
Iaboc
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
4
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
terminus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
terminus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
179
filiorum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
filius
Transliteration
filiorum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
5067
Ammon
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Ammon
Transliteration
Ammon
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
106

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Genesis 32:22

He rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two servants, and his eleven sons, and crossed over the ford of the Jabbok.

3 relevance votes

Psalms 135:11

Sihon king of the Amorites, Og king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan—

2 relevance votes

Judges 11:13

The king of the children of Ammon answered the messengers of Jephthah, “Because Israel took away my land when he came up out of Egypt, from the Arnon even to the Jabbok, and to the Jordan. Now therefore restore that territory again peaceably.”

2 relevance votes

Nehemiah 9:22

Moreover you gave them kingdoms and peoples, which you allotted according to their portions. So they possessed the land of Sihon, even the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan.

2 relevance votes

Judges 11:22

They possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even to the Jordan.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 12 of 24 Verse 2 of 24