3 This is how we know that we know him: if we keep his commandments.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 John 2:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Καὶ ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐγνώκαμεν αὐτόν, ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν.
Καὶ
ἐν
τούτῳ
γινώσκομεν
- Lemma
- ginwskomen
- Transliteration
- ginwskomen
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1097
- Occurrences
- 10
ὅτι
ἐγνώκαμεν
αὐτόν
ἐὰν
τὰς
ἐντολὰς
αὐτοῦ
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
καὶ ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐγνώκαμεν αὐτόν, ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν.
καὶ
ἐν
τὰς
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܒܗܕܐ ܡܪܓܫܝܢܢ ܕܝܕܥܢܝܗܝ ܐܢ ܢܛܪܝܢܢ ܦܘܩܕܢܘܗܝ
ܘܒܗܕܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܗܕܐ
- Transliteration
- wbhd'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 9
ܡܪܓܫܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܪܓܫܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- mrgshynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܝܕܥܢܝܗܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܕܥܢܝܗܝ
- Transliteration
- dyd'nyhy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܢ
- Transliteration
- 'n
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 417
ܢܛܪܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܛܪܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- ntrynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܦܘܩܕܢܘܗܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܘܩܕܢܘܗܝ
- Transliteration
- pwqdnwhy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 12
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Et in hoc scimus quoniam cognovimus eum, si mandata ejus observemus.
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
hoc
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hic
- Transliteration
- hoc
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4646
scimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- scio
- Transliteration
- scimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 693
quoniam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quoniam
- Transliteration
- quoniam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1134
cognovimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cognosco
- Transliteration
- cognovimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 369
eum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
si
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- si
- Transliteration
- si
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1970
mandata
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- mandatum
- Transliteration
- mandata
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 242
eius
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eius
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
observemus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- obseruo
- Transliteration
- observemus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 79
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
John 14:15
If you love me, keep my commandments.
25 relevance votesJohn 15:10
If you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love, even as I have kept my Father’s commandments and remain in his love.
22 relevance votes1 John 5:3
For this is loving God, that we keep his commandments. His commandments are not grievous.
17 relevance votesLuke 6:46
“Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and don’t do the things which I say?
16 relevance votes1 John 4:13
By this we know that we remain in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit.
13 relevance votesJohn 15:14
You are my friends if you do whatever I command you.
12 relevance votesHebrews 5:9
Having been made perfect, he became to all of those who obey him the author of eternal salvation,
11 relevance votesPsalms 119:32
I run in the path of your commandments, for you have set my heart free. HE
10 relevance votes1 John 3:19
And by this we know that we are of the truth and persuade our hearts before him,
8 relevance votes1 John 5:19
We know that we are of God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.
5 relevance votes1 John 3:14
We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brothers. He who doesn’t love his brother remains in death.
5 relevance votesJohn 17:3
This is eternal life, that they should know you, the only true God, and him whom you sent, Jesus Christ.
5 relevance votes