Matthew
Chapter 27
Verse 40
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World English Bible, Catholic Edition

Matthew 27

World English Bible, Catholic Edition, Verse 40

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40 and saying, “You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, save yourself! If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross!”

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 27:40. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 81
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

καὶ λέγοντες, Ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν, σῶσον σεαυτόν· εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, κατάβηθι ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.

22 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
λέγοντες
Transliteration
legontev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
154
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
καταλύων
Transliteration
kataluwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2647
Occurrences
2
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
ναὸν
Lemma
naon
Transliteration
naon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3485
Occurrences
12
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
τρισὶν
Lemma
trisin
Transliteration
trisin
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G5140
Occurrences
6
ἡμέραις
Lemma
hmeraiv
Transliteration
hmeraiv
Morphology
Greek: noun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2250
Occurrences
50
οἰκοδομῶν
Transliteration
oikodomwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3618
Occurrences
2
σῶσον
Lemma
swson
Transliteration
swson
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active imperative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4982
Occurrences
7
σεαυτόν
Lemma
seauton
Transliteration
seauton
Morphology
Greek: reflexive pronoun
Part of Speech
reflexive pronoun
Strong's
G4572
Occurrences
30
εἰ
Lemma
ei
Transliteration
ei
Morphology
Greek: conditional particle
Part of Speech
conditional particle
Strong's
G1487
Occurrences
596
υἱὸς
Lemma
uiov
Transliteration
uiov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5207
Occurrences
163
εἶ
Lemma
ei
Transliteration
ei
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
596
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
Θεοῦ
Lemma
qeou
Transliteration
qeou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
707
κατάβηθι
Transliteration
katabhqi
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active imperative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2597
Occurrences
4
ἀπὸ
Lemma
apo
Transliteration
apo
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G575
Occurrences
503
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
σταυροῦ
Lemma
staurou
Transliteration
staurou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4716
Occurrences
12
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ λέγοντες· ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν, σῶσον σεαυτόν, εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ κατάβηθι ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.

23 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
λέγοντες·
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
2252
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
καταλύων
Morphology
V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2647
Occurrences
17
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ναὸν
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3485
Occurrences
45
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
τρισὶν
Morphology
A-DPF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G5140
Occurrences
67
ἡμέραις
Morphology
N-DPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2250
Occurrences
388
οἰκοδομῶν,
Morphology
V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3618
Occurrences
41
σῶσον
Morphology
V-AAM-2S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4982
Occurrences
106
σεαυτόν,
Morphology
F-2ASM
Part of Speech
F
Strong's
G4572
Occurrences
43
εἰ
Lemma
εἰ
Morphology
COND
Part of Speech
COND
Strong's
G1487
Occurrences
491
υἱὸς
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5207
Occurrences
376
εἶ
Morphology
V-PAI-2S
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θεοῦ,
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
1312
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
κατάβηθι
Morphology
V-2AAM-2S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2597
Occurrences
79
ἀπὸ
Lemma
ἀπό
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G0575
Occurrences
638
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
σταυροῦ.
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4716
Occurrences
27
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ ܣܬܪ ܗܝܟܠܐ ܘܒܢܐ ܠܗ ܠܬܠܬܐ ܝܘܡܝܢ ܦܨܐ ܢܦܫܟ ܐܢ ܒܪܗ ܐܢܬ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܚܘܬ ܡܢ ܙܩܝܦܐ

16 word entries
ܘܐܡܪܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'mryn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
196
ܣܬܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܣܬܪ
Transliteration
str
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܗܝܟܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hykl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
33
ܘܒܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wbn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
4
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܠܬܠܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ltlt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
7
ܝܘܡܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ywmyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
49
ܦܨܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܦܨܐ
Transliteration
ps'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
4
ܢܦܫܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
npshk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
39
ܐܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܢ
Transliteration
'n
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
417
ܒܪܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܪܗ
Transliteration
brh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
139
ܐܢܬ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܬ
Transliteration
ant
Morphology
personal pronoun, second singular
Gloss
you
Occurrences
491
ܕܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'lh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
586
ܘܚܘܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
whwt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܙܩܝܦܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
zqyp'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
6
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

et dicentes: Vah ! qui destruis templum Dei, et in triduo illud reædificas: salva temetipsum: si Filius Dei es, descende de cruce.

20 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
dicentes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dico
Transliteration
dicentes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6477
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
destruit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
destruo
Transliteration
destruit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
117
templum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
templum
Transliteration
templum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
406
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
triduo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
triduum
Transliteration
triduo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
14
illud
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illud
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
reaedificat
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
reaedificat
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6
salva
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
saluus
Transliteration
salva
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
169
temet
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tu
Transliteration
temet
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4602
ipsum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ipse
Transliteration
ipsum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2134
si
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
si
Transliteration
si
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1970
Filius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
filius
Transliteration
Filius
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
5067
Dei
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
deus
Transliteration
Dei
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
God
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity
Etymology
Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences
4889
es
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
es
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
descende
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
descende
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
385
de
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
4779
cruce
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
crux
Transliteration
cruce
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
34

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Matthew 26:61

and said, “This man said, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days.’”

9 relevance votes

Matthew 4:3

The tempter came and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread.”

6 relevance votes

Matthew 4:6

and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerning you,’ and, ‘On their hands they will bear you up, so that you don’t dash your foot against a stone.’”

6 relevance votes

Luke 16:31

“He said to him, ‘If they don’t listen to Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded if one rises from the dead.’”

3 relevance votes

Revelation 11:10

Those who dwell on the earth will rejoice over them, and they will be glad. They will give gifts to one another, because these two prophets tormented those who dwell on the earth.

3 relevance votes

Matthew 27:42

“He saved others, but he can’t save himself. If he is the King of Israel, let him come down from the cross now, and we will believe in him.

2 relevance votes

Matthew 27:54

Now the centurion and those who were with him watching Jesus, when they saw the earthquake and the things that were done, were terrified, saying, “Truly this was the Son of God!”

2 relevance votes

Matthew 16:4

An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and there will be no sign given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah.” He left them and departed.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 27 of 28 Verse 40 of 66