Matthew 28

Tyndale New Testament, Verse 2

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² And beholde ther was a greate erth quake. For the angell of the lorde descended from heven: and came and rowlled backe the stone from the dore and sate apon it.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 28:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 80

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ ἰδού, σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγας· ἄγγελος γὰρ Κυρίου καταβὰς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, προσελθὼν ἀπεκύλισε τὸν λίθον ἀπὸ τῆς θύρας, καὶ ἐκάθητο ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ.

22 word entries

Καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ἰδού

Lemma: idou
Transliteration: idou
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist middle imperative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 213

σεισμὸς

Lemma: seismov
Transliteration: seismov
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4578
Occurrences: 9

ἐγένετο

Lemma: egeneto
Transliteration: egeneto
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist middle deponent indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1096
Occurrences: 204

μέγας

Lemma: megav
Transliteration: megav
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G3173
Occurrences: 25

ἄγγελος

Lemma: aggelov
Transliteration: aggelov
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G32
Occurrences: 57

γὰρ

Lemma: gar
Transliteration: gar
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1068

Κυρίου

Lemma: kuriou
Transliteration: kuriou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2962
Occurrences: 250

καταβὰς

Lemma: katabav
Transliteration: katabav
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2597
Occurrences: 11

ἐξ

Lemma: ex
Transliteration: ex
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1537
Occurrences: 254

οὐρανοῦ

Lemma: ouranou
Transliteration: ouranou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3772
Occurrences: 96

προσελθὼν

Lemma: proselqwn
Transliteration: proselqwn
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4334
Occurrences: 23

ἀπεκύλισε

Lemma: apekulisen
Transliteration: apekulisen
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G617
Occurrences: 1

τὸν

Lemma: ton
Transliteration: ton
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1623

λίθον

Lemma: liqon
Transliteration: liqon
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3037
Occurrences: 26

ἀπὸ

Lemma: apo
Transliteration: apo
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G575
Occurrences: 503

τῆς

Lemma: thv
Transliteration: thv
Morphology: Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1339

θύρας

Lemma: qurav
Transliteration: qurav
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2374
Occurrences: 8

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ἐκάθητο

Lemma: ekaqhto
Transliteration: ekaqhto
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect middle/passive deponent indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2521
Occurrences: 11

ἐπάνω

Lemma: epanw
Transliteration: epanw
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G1883
Occurrences: 20

αὐτοῦ

Lemma: autou
Transliteration: autou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 1493

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ ἰδοὺ σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγας· ἄγγελος γὰρ κυρίου καταβὰς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καὶ προσελθὼν ἀπεκύλισεν τὸν λίθον καὶ ἐκάθητο ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ.

20 word entries

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ἰδοὺ

Lemma: ὁράω
Morphology: V-2AMM-2S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 683

σεισμὸς

Lemma: σεισμός
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4578
Occurrences: 14

ἐγένετο

Lemma: γίνομαι
Morphology: V-2ADI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1096
Occurrences: 667

μέγας·

Lemma: μέγας
Morphology: A-NSM
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G3173
Occurrences: 244

ἄγγελος

Lemma: ἄγγελος
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0032
Occurrences: 177

γὰρ

Lemma: γάρ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1036

κυρίου

Lemma: κύριος
Morphology: N-GSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2962
Occurrences: 716

καταβὰς

Lemma: καταβαίνω
Morphology: V-2AAP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2597
Occurrences: 79

ἐξ

Lemma: ἐκ
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G1537
Occurrences: 915

οὐρανοῦ

Lemma: οὐρανός
Morphology: N-GSM
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Heaven, sky, or heavenly realm.
Strong's: G3772
Occurrences: 275

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

προσελθὼν

Lemma: προσέρχομαι
Morphology: V-2AAP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4334
Occurrences: 87

ἀπεκύλισεν

Lemma: ἀποκυλίω
Morphology: V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0617
Occurrences: 4

τὸν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

λίθον

Lemma: λίθος
Morphology: N-ASM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3037
Occurrences: 59

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ἐκάθητο

Lemma: κάθημαι
Morphology: V-INI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2521
Occurrences: 89

ἐπάνω

Lemma: ἐπάνω
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G1883
Occurrences: 18

αὐτοῦ.

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܗܐ ܙܘܥܐ ܪܒܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܢܚܬ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ ܘܩܪܒ ܥܓܠ ܟܐܦܐ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܐ ܘܝܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܥܠܝܗ

18 word entries

ܘܗܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܗܐ
Transliteration: wh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 63

ܙܘܥܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܙܘܥܐ
Transliteration: zw''
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 8

ܪܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܪܒܐ
Transliteration: rb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 108

ܗܘܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘܐ
Transliteration: hwa
Morphology: verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss: was, became
Occurrences: 1535

ܡܠܐܟܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܠܐܟܐ
Transliteration: ml'k'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 95

ܓܝܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܝܪ
Transliteration: gyr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1085

ܕܡܪܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܪܝܐ
Transliteration: dmry'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 86

ܢܚܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܚܬ
Transliteration: nht
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 23

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2166

ܫܡܝܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܫܡܝܐ
Transliteration: shmaya
Morphology: noun, plural/emphatic
Gloss: heavens, sky
Occurrences: 119

ܘܩܪܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܩܪܒ
Transliteration: wqrb
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 24

ܥܓܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܓܠ
Transliteration: 'gl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 10

ܟܐܦܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܐܦܐ
Transliteration: k'p'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 101

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2166

ܬܪܥܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܪܥܐ
Transliteration: tr''
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 57

ܘܝܬܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܝܬܒ
Transliteration: wytb
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 18

ܗܘܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘܐ
Transliteration: hwa
Morphology: verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss: was, became
Occurrences: 1535

ܥܠܝܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠܝܗ
Transliteration: 'lyh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 28

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et ecce terræmotus factus est magnus. Angelus enim Domini descendit de cælo: et accedens revolvit lapidem, et sedebat super eum:

20 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

ecce

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ecce
Transliteration: ecce
Morphology: GreLa POS: other
Occurrences: 1031

terraemotus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: terraemotus
Transliteration: terraemotus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 15

factus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: factus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

est

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: est
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

magnus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: magnus
Transliteration: magnus
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 1017

angelus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: angelus
Transliteration: angelus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 326

enim

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: enim
Transliteration: enim
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 2392

Domini

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dominus
Transliteration: Domini
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 8181

descendit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: descendo
Transliteration: descendit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 385

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 4779

caelo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: caelum
Transliteration: caelo
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: heaven
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: heaven, sky
Etymology: Latin noun for heaven or sky; often normalized as caelum.
Occurrences: 740

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

accedens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: accedo
Transliteration: accedens
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 225

revolvit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: reuoluo
Transliteration: revolvit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 5

lapidem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: lapis
Transliteration: lapidem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 330

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

sedebat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sedeo
Transliteration: sedebat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 422

super

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: super
Transliteration: super
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 3146

eum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eum
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Acts 16:26

And sodenly ther was a greate erth quake so that the fonndacion of the preson was shaken and by and by all the dores opened and every mannes bondes were lowsed.

5 relevance votes

1 Timothy 3:16

And with out naye great is that mistery of godlines: God was shewed in the flesshe was iustified in the sprete was sene of angels was preached vnto the gentyls was beleved on in erth and receaved vp in glory.

3 relevance votes

John 20:1

The morow after the saboth daye came Mary Magdalene erly when it was yet darcke vnto the sepulcre and sawe the stone taken awaye from the toumbe.

3 relevance votes

1 Peter 1:12

vnto which Prophetes it was declared that not vnto them selves but vnto vs they shuld minister the thinges which are now shewed vnto you of them which by the holy goost sent doune from heven have preached vnto you the thinges which the angels desyre to beholde.

2 relevance votes

Revelation 11:19

And the temple of God was openyd in heven and there was sene in his temple the arcke of his testament: and ther folowed lyghtnynges and voyces and thondrynges and erth quake and moche hayle.

2 relevance votes

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