James 3

Tyndale New Testament, Verse 9

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⁹ Therwith blesse we God the father and therwith cursse we me which are made after the similitude of God.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 3:9. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 63

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἐν αὐτῇ εὐλογοῦμεν τὸν Θεὸν καὶ πατέρα, καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ καταρώμεθα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοὺς καθ᾿ ὁμοίωσιν Θεοῦ γεγονότας·

18 word entries

Ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

αὐτῇ

Lemma: auth
Transliteration: auth
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 205

εὐλογοῦμεν

Lemma: eulogoumen
Transliteration: eulogoumen
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2127
Occurrences: 3

τὸν

Lemma: ton
Transliteration: ton
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1623

Θεὸν

Lemma: qeon
Transliteration: qeon
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2316
Occurrences: 149

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

πατέρα

Lemma: patera
Transliteration: patera
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3962
Occurrences: 96

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

αὐτῇ

Lemma: auth
Transliteration: auth
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 205

καταρώμεθα

Lemma: katarwmeqa
Transliteration: katarwmeqa
Morphology: Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2672
Occurrences: 1

τοὺς

Lemma: touv
Transliteration: touv
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 732

ἀνθρώπους

Lemma: anqrwpouv
Transliteration: anqrwpouv
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G444
Occurrences: 30

τοὺς

Lemma: touv
Transliteration: touv
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 732

καθ᾿

Lemma: kaq
Transliteration: kaq
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G2596
Occurrences: 62

ὁμοίωσιν

Lemma: omoiwsin
Transliteration: omoiwsin
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3669
Occurrences: 1

Θεοῦ

Lemma: qeou
Transliteration: qeou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2316
Occurrences: 707

γεγονότας

Lemma: gegonotav
Transliteration: gegonotav
Morphology: Greek: verb second perfect active participle accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1096
Occurrences: 1

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἐν αὐτῇ εὐλογοῦμεν τὸν κύριον καὶ πατέρα, καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ καταρώμεθα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοὺς καθ’ ὁμοίωσιν θεοῦ γεγονότας·

18 word entries

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

αὐτῇ

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-DSF
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

εὐλογοῦμεν

Lemma: εὐλογέω
Morphology: V-PAI-1P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2127
Occurrences: 41

τὸν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

κύριον

Lemma: κύριος
Morphology: N-ASM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2962
Occurrences: 716

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

πατέρα,

Lemma: πατήρ
Morphology: N-ASM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3962
Occurrences: 412

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

αὐτῇ

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-DSF
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

καταρώμεθα

Lemma: καταράομαι
Morphology: V-PNI-1P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2672
Occurrences: 5

τοὺς

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-APM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἀνθρώπους

Lemma: ἄνθρωπος
Morphology: N-APM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0444
Occurrences: 550

τοὺς

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-APM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

καθ’

Lemma: κατά
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G2596
Occurrences: 471

ὁμοίωσιν

Lemma: ὁμοίωσις
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3669
Occurrences: 1

θεοῦ

Lemma: θεός
Morphology: N-GSM
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's: G2316
Occurrences: 1312

γεγονότας·

Lemma: γίνομαι
Morphology: V-2RAP-APM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1096
Occurrences: 667

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܒܗ ܡܒܪܟܝܢܢ ܠܡܪܝܐ ܘܐܒܐ ܘܒܗ ܠܝܛܝܢܢ ܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܕܒܕܡܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܥܒܝܕܝܢ

10 word entries

ܒܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܗ
Transliteration: bh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 343

ܡܒܪܟܝܢܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܒܪܟܝܢܢ
Transliteration: mbrkynn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

ܠܡܪܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܡܪܝܐ
Transliteration: lmry'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 19

ܘܐܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܒܐ
Transliteration: w'b'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 6

ܘܒܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܒܗ
Transliteration: wbh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 36

ܠܝܛܝܢܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܝܛܝܢܢ
Transliteration: lytynn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 1

ܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ
Transliteration: lbnynsh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 27

ܕܒܕܡܘܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܕܡܘܬܐ
Transliteration: dbdmwt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1

ܕܐܠܗܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܠܗܐ
Transliteration: d'lh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 586

ܥܒܝܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܒܝܕܝܢ
Transliteration: 'bydyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 13

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

In ipsa benedicimus Deum et Patrem: et in ipsa maledicimus homines, qui ad similitudinem Dei facti sunt.

17 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

ipsa

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ipse
Transliteration: ipsa
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2134

benedicimus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: benedico
Transliteration: benedicimus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 418

Dominum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dominus
Transliteration: Dominum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 8181

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Patrem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pater
Transliteration: Patrem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1575

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

ipsa

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ipse
Transliteration: ipsa
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2134

maledicimus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: maledico
Transliteration: maledicimus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 142

homines

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: homo
Transliteration: homines
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1653

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ad
Transliteration: ad
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7531

similitudinem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: similitudo
Transliteration: similitudinem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 84

Dei

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: deus
Transliteration: Dei
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: God
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity
Etymology: Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences: 4889

facti

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: facti
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

sunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: sunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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James 3

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