James 3

Tyndale New Testament, Verse 2

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² for in many thinges we synne all. Yf a man synne not in worde the same is a parfecte man and able to tame all the body.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 3:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 76

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Πολλὰ γὰρ πταίομεν ἅπαντες. Εἴ τις ἐν λόγῳ οὐ πταίει, οὗτος τέλειος ἀνήρ, δυνατὸς χαλιναγωγῆσαι καὶ ὅλον τὸ σῶμα.

19 word entries

Πολλὰ

Lemma: polla
Transliteration: polla
Morphology: Greek: adjective accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G4183
Occurrences: 67

γὰρ

Lemma: gar
Transliteration: gar
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1068

πταίομεν

Lemma: ptaiomen
Transliteration: ptaiomen
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4417
Occurrences: 1

ἅπαντες

Lemma: apantev
Transliteration: apantev
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G537
Occurrences: 13

Εἴ

Lemma: ei
Transliteration: ei
Morphology: Greek: conditional particle
Part of Speech: conditional particle
Strong's: G1487
Occurrences: 596

τις

Lemma: tiv
Transliteration: tiv
Morphology: Greek: indefinite pronoun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: indefinite pronoun
Strong's: G5100
Occurrences: 391

ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

λόγῳ

Lemma: logw
Transliteration: logw
Morphology: Greek: noun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3056
Occurrences: 43

οὐ

Lemma: ou
Transliteration: ou
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 844

πταίει

Lemma: ptaiei
Transliteration: ptaiei
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4417
Occurrences: 1

οὗτος

Lemma: outov
Transliteration: outov
Morphology: Greek: demonstrative pronoun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: demonstrative pronoun
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 192

τέλειος

Lemma: teleiov
Transliteration: teleiov
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G5046
Occurrences: 3

ἀνήρ

Lemma: anhr
Transliteration: anhr
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G435
Occurrences: 51

δυνατὸς

Lemma: dunatov
Transliteration: dunatov
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G1415
Occurrences: 15

χαλιναγωγῆσαι

Lemma: calinagwghsai
Transliteration: calinagwghsai
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active infinitive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G5468
Occurrences: 1

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ὅλον

Lemma: olon
Transliteration: olon
Morphology: Greek: adjective accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G3650
Occurrences: 37

τὸ

Lemma: to
Transliteration: to
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1725

σῶμα

Lemma: swma
Transliteration: swma
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4983
Occurrences: 74

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

πολλὰ γὰρ πταίομεν ἅπαντες. εἴ τις ἐν λόγῳ οὐ πταίει, οὗτος τέλειος ἀνήρ, δυνατὸς χαλιναγωγῆσαι καὶ ὅλον τὸ σῶμα.

19 word entries

πολλὰ

Lemma: πολύς
Morphology: A-APN
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G4183
Occurrences: 354

γὰρ

Lemma: γάρ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1036

πταίομεν

Lemma: πταίω
Morphology: V-PAI-1P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4417
Occurrences: 5

ἅπαντες.

Lemma: ἅπας
Morphology: A-NPM
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G0537
Occurrences: 42

εἴ

Lemma: εἰ
Morphology: COND
Part of Speech: COND
Strong's: G1487
Occurrences: 491

τις

Lemma: τὶς
Morphology: X-NSM
Part of Speech: X
Strong's: G5100
Occurrences: 526

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

λόγῳ

Lemma: λόγος
Morphology: N-DSM
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Word, speech, account, matter, or reason.
Strong's: G3056
Occurrences: 330

οὐ

Lemma: οὐ
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 1626

πταίει,

Lemma: πταίω
Morphology: V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4417
Occurrences: 5

οὗτος

Lemma: οὗτος
Morphology: D-NSM
Part of Speech: D
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 1379

τέλειος

Lemma: τέλειος
Morphology: A-NSM
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G5046
Occurrences: 19

ἀνήρ,

Lemma: ἀνήρ
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0435
Occurrences: 216

δυνατὸς

Lemma: δυνατός
Morphology: A-NSM
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G1415
Occurrences: 32

χαλιναγωγῆσαι

Lemma: χαλιναγωγέω
Morphology: V-AAN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G5468
Occurrences: 2

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ὅλον

Lemma: ὅλος
Morphology: A-ASN
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G3650
Occurrences: 109

τὸ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

σῶμα.

Lemma: σῶμα
Morphology: N-ASN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4983
Occurrences: 141

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܣܓܝܐܬܐ ܓܝܪ ܡܫܬܪܥܝܢܢ ܟܠܢ ܟܠ ܕܒܡܠܬܐ ܠܐ ܫܪܥ ܗܢܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܓܒܪܐ ܓܡܝܪܐ ܕܡܫܟܚ ܢܫܥܒܕ ܐܦ ܟܠܗ ܦܓܪܗ

17 word entries

ܣܓܝܐܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܣܓܝܐܬܐ
Transliteration: sgy't'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 52

ܓܝܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܝܪ
Transliteration: gyr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1085

ܡܫܬܪܥܝܢܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܫܬܪܥܝܢܢ
Transliteration: mshtr'ynn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

ܟܠܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܠܢ
Transliteration: kln
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 16

ܟܠ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܟܠ
Transliteration: kul
Morphology: quantifier/adjective
Gloss: all, every
Occurrences: 280

ܕܒܡܠܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܡܠܬܐ
Transliteration: dbmlt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1

ܠܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܠܐ
Transliteration: la
Morphology: negative particle
Gloss: not
Occurrences: 1681

ܫܪܥ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܫܪܥ
Transliteration: shr'
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2

ܗܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܢܐ
Transliteration: hn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 482

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܬܘܗܝ
Transliteration: 'ytwhy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 97

ܓܒܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܒܪܐ
Transliteration: gbr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 206

ܓܡܝܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܡܝܪܐ
Transliteration: gmyr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 7

ܕܡܫܟܚ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܫܟܚ
Transliteration: dmshkh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 14

ܢܫܥܒܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܫܥܒܕ
Transliteration: nsh'bd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

ܐܦ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܦ
Transliteration: 'p
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 544

ܟܠܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܠܗ
Transliteration: klh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 171

ܦܓܪܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܦܓܪܗ
Transliteration: pgrh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 22

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

In multis enim offendimus omnes. Si quis in verbo non offendit, hic perfectus est vir: potest etiam freno circumducere totum corpus.

21 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

multis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: multus
Transliteration: multis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 1032

enim

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: enim
Transliteration: enim
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 2392

offendimus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: offendo
Transliteration: offendimus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 29

omnes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: omnis
Transliteration: omnes
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5506

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: si
Transliteration: si
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 1970

quis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quis
Transliteration: quis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1619

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

verbo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uerbum
Transliteration: verbo
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1162

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

offendit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: offendo
Transliteration: offendit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 29

hic

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hic
Transliteration: hic
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4646

perfectus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: perfectus
Transliteration: perfectus
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 73

est

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: est
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

vir

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uir
Transliteration: vir
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1641

potens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: potens
Transliteration: potens
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 125

etiam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: etiam
Transliteration: etiam
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 326

freno

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: frenum
Transliteration: freno
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 13

circumducere

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: circumduco
Transliteration: circumducere
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 13

totum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: totus
Transliteration: totum
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 276

corpus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: corpus
Transliteration: corpus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 228

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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James 3

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

James 1:26

Proverbs 13:3

Matthew 12:37

1 Peter 3:10

Psalms 34:13

Proverbs 20:9

Ecclesiastes 7:20

Romans 3:10

James 1:4

1 Kings 8:46

1 Corinthians 9:27

James 2:10