2 And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward hungered.
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 4:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
36
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Καὶ νηστεύσας ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα καὶ νύκτας τεσσαράκοντα, ὕστερον ἐπείνασε.
9 word entries
Καὶ
νηστεύσας
ἡμέρας
τεσσαράκοντα
- Lemma
- tessarakonta
- Transliteration
- tessarakonta
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective nominative
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G5062
- Occurrences
- 21
καὶ
νύκτας
τεσσαράκοντα
- Lemma
- tessarakonta
- Transliteration
- tessarakonta
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective nominative
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G5062
- Occurrences
- 21
ὕστερον
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
καὶ νηστεύσας ἡμέρας τεσσεράκοντα καὶ τεσσεράκοντα νύκτας, ὕστερον ἐπείνασεν.
9 word entries
καὶ
τεσσεράκοντα
- Lemma
- τεσσαράκοντα
- Morphology
- A-NUI
- Part of Speech
- A
- Strong's
- G5062
- Occurrences
- 22
καὶ
τεσσεράκοντα
- Lemma
- τεσσαράκοντα
- Morphology
- A-NUI
- Part of Speech
- A
- Strong's
- G5062
- Occurrences
- 22
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܨܡ ܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܝܘܡܝܢ ܘܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܠܝܠܘܢ ܐܚܪܝܬ ܕܝܢ ܟܦܢ
8 word entries
ܘܨܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܨܡ
- Transliteration
- wsm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܪܒܥܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܪܒܥܝܢ
- Transliteration
- 'rb'yn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 19
ܝܘܡܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܝܘܡܝܢ
- Transliteration
- ywmyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 49
ܘܐܪܒܥܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܪܒܥܝܢ
- Transliteration
- w'rb'yn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5
ܠܝܠܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܝܠܘܢ
- Transliteration
- lylwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܐܚܪܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܚܪܝܬ
- Transliteration
- 'hryt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 7
ܕܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܢ
- Transliteration
- dyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1830
ܟܦܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܦܢ
- Transliteration
- kpn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 8
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Et cum jejunasset quadraginta diebus, et quadraginta noctibus, postea esuriit.
10 word entries
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
cum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cum
- Transliteration
- cum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 5272
ieiunasset
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ieiuno
- Transliteration
- ieiunasset
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 39
quadraginta
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quadraginta
- Transliteration
- quadraginta
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: numeral
- Occurrences
- 156
diebus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- dies
- Transliteration
- diebus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 2559
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
quadraginta
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quadraginta
- Transliteration
- quadraginta
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: numeral
- Occurrences
- 156
noctibus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nox
- Transliteration
- noctibus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 345
postea
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- postea
- Transliteration
- postea
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 68
esuriit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- esurio
- Transliteration
- esuriit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 59
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Deuteronomy 9:18
And I fell down before the LORD, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water; because of all your sin which ye sinned, in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.
16 relevance votesExodus 34:28
And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.
14 relevance votes1 Kings 19:8
And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.
12 relevance votesLuke 4:2
during forty days, being tempted of the devil. And he did eat nothing in those days: and when they were completed, he hungered.
10 relevance votesDeuteronomy 9:9
When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which the LORD made with you, then I abode in the mount forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water.
7 relevance votesDeuteronomy 9:25
So I fell down before the LORD the forty days and forty nights that I fell down; because the LORD had said he would destroy you.
5 relevance votesExodus 24:18
And Moses entered into the midst of the cloud, and went up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
5 relevance votesDeuteronomy 18:18
I will raise them up a prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee; and I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.
4 relevance votesJohn 4:6
and Jacob’s well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus by the well. It was about the sixth hour.
4 relevance votesMark 11:12
And on the morrow, when they were come out from Bethany, he hungered.
4 relevance votesMatthew 21:18
Now in the morning as he returned to the city, he hungered.
2 relevance votes