Matthew
Chapter 4
Verse 18
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English Revised Version

Matthew 4

English Revised Version, Verse 18

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18 And walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brethren, Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishers.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 4:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 100
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Περιπατῶν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶδε δύο ἀδελφούς, Σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον Πέτρον, καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλιεῖς.

29 word entries
Περιπατῶν
Transliteration
peripatwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4043
Occurrences
7
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
Ἰησοῦς
Lemma
ihsouv
Transliteration
ihsouv
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2424
Occurrences
503
παρὰ
Lemma
para
Transliteration
para
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G3844
Occurrences
139
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
θάλασσαν
Transliteration
qalassan
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2281
Occurrences
44
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
Γαλιλαίας
Transliteration
galilaiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1056
Occurrences
38
εἶδε
Lemma
eiden
Transliteration
eiden
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
45
δύο
Lemma
duo
Transliteration
duo
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G1417
Occurrences
126
ἀδελφούς
Transliteration
adelfouv
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G80
Occurrences
39
Σίμωνα
Lemma
simwna
Transliteration
simwna
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4613
Occurrences
15
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
λεγόμενον
Transliteration
legomenon
Morphology
Greek: verb present passive participle accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
11
Πέτρον
Lemma
petron
Transliteration
petron
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4074
Occurrences
26
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
Ἀνδρέαν
Lemma
andrean
Transliteration
andrean
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G406
Occurrences
4
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
ἀδελφὸν
Lemma
adelfon
Transliteration
adelfon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G80
Occurrences
42
αὐτοῦ
Lemma
autou
Transliteration
autou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
1493
βάλλοντας
Transliteration
ballontav
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G906
Occurrences
3
ἀμφίβληστρον
Transliteration
amfiblhstron
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G293
Occurrences
2
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
θάλασσαν
Transliteration
qalassan
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2281
Occurrences
44
ἦσαν
Lemma
hsan
Transliteration
hsan
Morphology
Greek: verb imperfect active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
96
γὰρ
Lemma
gar
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1068
ἁλιεῖς
Lemma
alieiv
Transliteration
alieiv
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G231
Occurrences
5
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Περιπατῶν δὲ παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶδεν δύο ἀδελφούς, Σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον Πέτρον καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλεεῖς.

27 word entries
Περιπατῶν
Morphology
V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4043
Occurrences
94
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
παρὰ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G3844
Occurrences
191
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θάλασσαν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2281
Occurrences
92
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
Γαλιλαίας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1056
Occurrences
62
εἶδεν
Morphology
V-2AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
683
δύο
Lemma
δύο
Morphology
A-NUI
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G1417
Occurrences
132
ἀδελφούς,
Morphology
N-APM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0080
Occurrences
343
Σίμωνα
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4613
Occurrences
75
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
λεγόμενον
Morphology
V-PPP-ASM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
2252
Πέτρον
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4074
Occurrences
154
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
Ἀνδρέαν
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0406
Occurrences
13
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀδελφὸν
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0080
Occurrences
343
αὐτοῦ,
Morphology
P-GSM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
βάλλοντας
Morphology
V-PAP-APM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0906
Occurrences
124
ἀμφίβληστρον
Morphology
N-ASN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0293
Occurrences
1
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θάλασσαν·
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2281
Occurrences
92
ἦσαν
Morphology
V-IAI-3P
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
γὰρ
Lemma
γάρ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1036
ἁλεεῖς.
Morphology
N-NPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0231
Occurrences
5
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܟܕ ܡܗܠܟ ܥܠ ܝܕ ܝܡܐ ܕܓܠܝܠܐ ܚܙܐ ܬܪܝܢ ܐܚܝܢ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܐܬܩܪܝ ܟܐܦܐ ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ ܐܚܘܗܝ ܕܪܡܝܢ ܡܨܝܕܬܐ ܒܝܡܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܗܘܘ ܓܝܪ ܨܝܕܐ

21 word entries
ܘܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܟܕ
Transliteration
wkd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
429
ܡܗܠܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mhlk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
18
ܥܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܥܠ
Transliteration
'l
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
909
ܝܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܝܕ
Transliteration
yd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
22
ܝܡܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܝܡܐ
Transliteration
yamma
Morphology
noun, masculine emphatic singular
Gloss
sea
Occurrences
45
ܕܓܠܝܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dglyl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
20
ܚܙܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܚܙܐ
Transliteration
hza
Morphology
verb root/form
Gloss
saw
Occurrences
101
ܬܪܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
tryn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
77
ܐܚܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'hyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
29
ܫܡܥܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shm'wn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
111
ܕܐܬܩܪܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'tqry
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
9
ܟܐܦܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
k'p'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
101
ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'ndr'ws
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
7
ܐܚܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'hwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
35
ܕܪܡܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
drmyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
4
ܡܨܝܕܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
msydt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
4
ܒܝܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bym'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
32
ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ytyhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
49
ܗܘܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܘܘ
Transliteration
hww
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
815
ܓܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܝܪ
Transliteration
gyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1085
ܨܝܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
syd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
12
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Ambulans autem Jesus juxta mare Galilææ, vidit duos fratres, Simonem, qui vocatur Petrus, et Andream fratrem ejus, mittentes rete in mare (erant enim piscatores),

23 word entries
ambulans
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ambulo
Transliteration
ambulans
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
412
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
iuxta
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
iuxta
Transliteration
iuxta
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
593
mare
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mare
Transliteration
mare
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
490
Galilaeae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Galilaeae
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
62
vidit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uideo
Transliteration
vidit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1988
duos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
duo
Transliteration
duos
Morphology
GreLa POS: numeral
Occurrences
695
fratres
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
frater
Transliteration
fratres
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1060
Simonem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Simon
Transliteration
Simonem
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
204
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
vocatur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uoco
Transliteration
vocatur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
652
Petrus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Petrus
Transliteration
Petrus
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
158
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
Andream
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Andreas
Transliteration
Andream
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
13
fratrem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
frater
Transliteration
fratrem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1060
eius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eius
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
mittentes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mitto
Transliteration
mittentes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1165
rete
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
rete
Transliteration
rete
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
31
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
mare
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mare
Transliteration
mare
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
490
erant
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
erant
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
enim
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
enim
Transliteration
enim
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2392
piscatores
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
piscatores
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
8

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Matthew 10:2

Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;

11 relevance votes

Luke 6:14

Simon, whom he also named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip and Bartholomew,

8 relevance votes

Matthew 16:18

And I also say unto thee, that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.

6 relevance votes

John 6:1

After these things Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.

4 relevance votes

Matthew 15:29

And Jesus departed thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there.

4 relevance votes

Mark 7:31

And again he went out from the borders of Tyre, and came through Sidon unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the borders of Decapolis.

4 relevance votes

John 21:1

After these things Jesus manifested himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias; and he manifested himself on this wise.

4 relevance votes

John 6:8

One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, saith unto him,

3 relevance votes

Numbers 34:11

and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall go down, and shall reach unto the side of the sea of Chinnereth eastward:

2 relevance votes

Deuteronomy 3:17

the Arabah also, and Jordan and the border thereof , from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah eastward.

2 relevance votes

Exodus 3:10

Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt.

2 relevance votes

Exodus 3:1

Now Moses was keeping the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the back of the wilderness, and came to the mountain of God, unto Horeb.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 4 of 28 Verse 18 of 25