23 And not nature only; but we ourselves also, though we have already a first gift of the Spirit – we ourselves are inwardly groaning, while we eagerly await our full adoption as sons – the redemption of our bodies.
Open English Bible, US Edition
Romans 8
Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 23
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 8:23. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
87
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοὶ τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ πνεύματος ἔχοντες, καὶ ἡμεῖς αὐτοὶ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς στενάζομεν, υἱοθεσίαν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι, τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν.
24 word entries
Οὐ
μόνον
δέ
ἀλλὰ
καὶ
αὐτοὶ
τὴν
ἀπαρχὴν
τοῦ
πνεύματος
ἔχοντες
καὶ
ἡμεῖς
αὐτοὶ
ἐν
ἑαυτοῖς
στενάζομεν
- Lemma
- stenazomen
- Transliteration
- stenazomen
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4727
- Occurrences
- 3
υἱοθεσίαν
ἀπεκδεχόμενοι
- Lemma
- apekdecomenoi
- Transliteration
- apekdecomenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G553
- Occurrences
- 1
τὴν
ἀπολύτρωσιν
- Lemma
- apolutrwsin
- Transliteration
- apolutrwsin
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G629
- Occurrences
- 6
τοῦ
σώματος
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοὶ τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ πνεύματος ἔχοντες ἡμεῖς καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς στενάζομεν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι, τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν.
24 word entries
καὶ
τὴν
τοῦ
καὶ
ἐν
ἀπεκδεχόμενοι,
- Lemma
- ἀπεκδέχομαι
- Morphology
- V-PNP-NPM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G0553
- Occurrences
- 8
τὴν
ἀπολύτρωσιν
- Lemma
- ἀπολύτρωσις
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G0629
- Occurrences
- 10
τοῦ
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܠܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܗܢܝܢ ܐܠܐ ܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܢ ܪܫܝܬܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܡܬܬܢܚܝܢܢ ܒܢܦܫܢ ܘܡܣܟܝܢܢ ܠܣܝܡܬ ܒܢܝܐ ܘܠܦܘܪܩܢܐ ܕܦܓܪܝܢ
17 word entries
ܘܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܐ
- Transliteration
- wl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 732
ܒܠܚܘܕ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܠܚܘܕ
- Transliteration
- blhwd
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 85
ܗܢܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܢܝܢ
- Transliteration
- hnyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 14
ܐܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܠܐ
- Transliteration
- 'l'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 784
ܐܦ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܦ
- Transliteration
- 'p
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 544
ܚܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܢܢ
- Transliteration
- hnn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 184
ܕܐܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܝܬ
- Transliteration
- d'yt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 229
ܒܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܢ
- Transliteration
- bn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 34
ܪܫܝܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܪܫܝܬܐ
- Transliteration
- rshyt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 12
ܕܪܘܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܪܘܚܐ
- Transliteration
- drwh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 51
ܡܬܬܢܚܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܬܬܢܚܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- mttnhynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
ܒܢܦܫܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܢܦܫܢ
- Transliteration
- bnpshn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܡܣܟܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܣܟܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- wmskynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܣܝܡܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܣܝܡܬ
- Transliteration
- lsymt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܢܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܢܝܐ
- Transliteration
- bny'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 62
ܘܠܦܘܪܩܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܦܘܪܩܢܐ
- Transliteration
- wlpwrqn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܦܓܪܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܦܓܪܝܢ
- Transliteration
- dpgryn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Non solum autem illa, sed et nos ipsi primitias spiritus habentes: et ipsi intra nos gemimus adoptionem filiorum Dei exspectantes, redemptionem corporis nostri.
22 word entries
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
solum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- solum
- Transliteration
- solum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 51
autem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- autem
- Transliteration
- autem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5069
illa
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ille
- Transliteration
- illa
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4947
sed
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sed
- Transliteration
- sed
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1637
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
nos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nos
- Transliteration
- nos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1585
ipsi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ipse
- Transliteration
- ipsi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2134
primitias
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- primitiae
- Transliteration
- primitias
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 81
Spiritus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- spiritus
- Transliteration
- Spiritus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 709
habentes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- habeo
- Transliteration
- habentes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1641
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
ipsi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ipse
- Transliteration
- ipsi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2134
intra
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- intra
- Transliteration
- intra
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 87
nos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nos
- Transliteration
- nos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1585
gemimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- gemo
- Transliteration
- gemimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 18
adoptionem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- adoptio
- Transliteration
- adoptionem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 5
filiorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- filius
- Transliteration
- filiorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 5067
expectantes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- exspecto
- Transliteration
- expectantes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 123
redemptionem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- redemptio
- Transliteration
- redemptionem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 24
corporis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- corpus
- Transliteration
- corporis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 228
nostri
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- noster
- Transliteration
- nostri
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1263
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Hebrews 9:28
so it is with the Christ. He was offered up once and for all, to bear away the sins of many; and the second time he will appear – but without any burden of sin – to those who are waiting for him, to bring salvation.
21 relevance votesTitus 2:13
while awaiting our blessed hope – the appearing in glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus.
15 relevance votesEphesians 1:14
And the Spirit is a pledge of our future heritage, foreshadowing the full redemption of God’s own people – to enhance his glory. The power of God displayed in Christ, the Head of the Church
14 relevance votesEphesians 4:30
And do not grieve God’s Holy Spirit; for it was through that Spirit that God sealed you as his, against the day of redemption.
14 relevance votesRomans 7:24
Miserable man that I am! Who will deliver me from the body that is bringing me to this death?
12 relevance votesGalatians 5:5
For we, by the help of the Spirit, are eagerly waiting for the fulfillment of our hope – that we may be pronounced righteous as the result of faith.
12 relevance votes1 John 3:2
Dear friends, we are God’s children now, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. What we do know is that, when it is revealed, we will be like him, because we will see him as he is.
11 relevance votesRomans 8:19
All nature awaits with eager expectation the appearing of the sons of God.
10 relevance votesLuke 20:36
nor indeed can they die again, for they are like angels and, having shared in the resurrection, they are God’s children.
10 relevance votesLuke 21:28
And, when these things begin to occur, look upwards and lift your heads, for your deliverance will be at hand.”
8 relevance votesEphesians 5:9
for the outcome of life in the light may be seen in every form of goodness, righteousness, and sincerity –
7 relevance votes1 Peter 1:7
that the genuineness of your faith – a thing far more precious than gold, which is perishable, yet has to be tested by fire – may win praise and glory and honor at the appearing of Jesus Christ.
7 relevance votes