19 All nature awaits with eager expectation the appearing of the sons of God.
Open English Bible, US Edition
Romans 8
Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 19
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 8:19. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
39
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ἡ γὰρ ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται.
12 word entries
Ἡ
γὰρ
ἀποκαραδοκία
- Lemma
- apokaradokia
- Transliteration
- apokaradokia
- Morphology
- Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G603
- Occurrences
- 1
τῆς
κτίσεως
τὴν
ἀποκάλυψιν
- Lemma
- apokaluyin
- Transliteration
- apokaluyin
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G602
- Occurrences
- 7
τῶν
υἱῶν
τοῦ
Θεοῦ
ἀπεκδέχεται
- Lemma
- apekdecetai
- Transliteration
- apekdecetai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G553
- Occurrences
- 1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἡ γὰρ ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται·
12 word entries
ἡ
ἀποκαραδοκία
- Lemma
- ἀποκαραδοκία
- Morphology
- N-NSF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G0603
- Occurrences
- 2
τῆς
τὴν
ἀποκάλυψιν
- Lemma
- ἀποκάλυψις
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G0602
- Occurrences
- 18
τῶν
τοῦ
θεοῦ
ἀπεκδέχεται·
- Lemma
- ἀπεκδέχομαι
- Morphology
- V-PNI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G0553
- Occurrences
- 8
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܟܠܗ ܓܝܪ ܒܪܝܬܐ ܡܣܒܪܐ ܘܡܣܟܝܐ ܠܓܠܝܢܐ ܕܒܢܘܗܝ ܕܐܠܗܐ
8 word entries
ܟܠܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܠܗ
- Transliteration
- klh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 171
ܓܝܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܝܪ
- Transliteration
- gyr
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1085
ܒܪܝܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܪܝܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bryt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 16
ܡܣܒܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܣܒܪܐ
- Transliteration
- msbr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܡܣܟܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܣܟܝܐ
- Transliteration
- wmsky'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܓܠܝܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܓܠܝܢܐ
- Transliteration
- lglyn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܕܒܢܘܗܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܢܘܗܝ
- Transliteration
- dbnwhy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܕܐܠܗܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܠܗܐ
- Transliteration
- d'lh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 586
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Nam exspectatio creaturæ revelationem filiorum Dei exspectat.
7 word entries
nam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nam
- Transliteration
- nam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 211
expectatio
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- exspectatio
- Transliteration
- expectatio
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 18
creaturae
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- creatura
- Transliteration
- creaturae
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 40
revelationem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- reuelatio
- Transliteration
- revelationem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 18
filiorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- filius
- Transliteration
- filiorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 5067
Dei
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- deus
- Transliteration
- Dei
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Gloss
- God
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Definition
- God, deity
- Etymology
- Latin noun for God or a god.
- Occurrences
- 4889
expectat
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- exspecto
- Transliteration
- expectat
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 123
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Romans 8:23
And not nature only; but we ourselves also, though we have already a first gift of the Spirit – we ourselves are inwardly groaning, while we eagerly await our full adoption as sons – the redemption of our bodies.
22 relevance votes1 John 3:2
Dear friends, we are God’s children now, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. What we do know is that, when it is revealed, we will be like him, because we will see him as he is.
19 relevance votesPhilippians 1:20
And this will fulfill my earnest expectation and hope that I will have no cause for shame, but that, with unfailing courage, now as before, Christ will be honored in my body, whether by my life or by my death,
17 relevance votesIsaiah 65:17
13 relevance votesActs 3:21
But heaven must be his home, until the days of the Universal Restoration, of which God has spoken by the lips of his holy prophets from the very first.
11 relevance votes