13 ‘Their throats are like opened graves; they deceive with their tongues.’ ‘The venom of snakes lies behind their lips,’
Open English Bible, US Edition
Romans 3
Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 13
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 3:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
53
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν, ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν· ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν·
15 word entries
τάφος
ἀνεῳγμένος
- Lemma
- anewgmenov
- Transliteration
- anewgmenov
- Morphology
- Greek: verb perfect passive participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G455
- Occurrences
- 1
ὁ
λάρυγξ
αὐτῶν
ταῖς
γλώσσαις
αὐτῶν
ἐδολιοῦσαν
- Lemma
- edoliousan
- Transliteration
- edoliousan
- Morphology
- Greek: verb imperfect active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1387
- Occurrences
- 1
ἰὸς
ἀσπίδων
ὑπὸ
τὰ
χείλη
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν, ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν, ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν,
15 word entries
ὁ
ταῖς
τὰ
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܩܒܪܐ ܦܬܝܚܐ ܓܓܪܬܗܘܢ ܘܠܫܢܝܗܘܢ ܢܟܘܠܬܢܝܢ ܘܚܡܬܐ ܕܐܣܦܣ ܬܚܝܬ ܣܦܘܬܗܘܢ
9 word entries
ܩܒܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܩܒܪܐ
- Transliteration
- qbr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 12
ܦܬܝܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܬܝܚܐ
- Transliteration
- ptyh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 4
ܓܓܪܬܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܓܪܬܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- ggrthwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܠܫܢܝܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܫܢܝܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- wlshnyhwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܢܟܘܠܬܢܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܟܘܠܬܢܝܢ
- Transliteration
- nkwltnyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܚܡܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܚܡܬܐ
- Transliteration
- whmt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5
ܕܐܣܦܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܣܦܣ
- Transliteration
- d'sps
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܬܚܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܬܚܝܬ
- Transliteration
- thyt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 49
ܣܦܘܬܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܦܘܬܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- spwthwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Sepulchrum patens est guttur eorum, linguis suis dolose agebant: venenum aspidum sub labiis eorum:
14 word entries
sepulchrum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sepulcrum
- Transliteration
- sepulchrum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 95
patens
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- pateo
- Transliteration
- patens
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 15
est
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- est
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
guttur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- guttur
- Transliteration
- guttur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 20
eorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
linguis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- lingua
- Transliteration
- linguis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 219
suis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- suus
- Transliteration
- suis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5783
dolose
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- dolose
- Transliteration
- dolose
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 4
agebant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ago
- Transliteration
- agebant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 366
venenum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uenenum
- Transliteration
- venenum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 7
aspidum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- aspidus
- Transliteration
- aspidum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 3
sub
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sub
- Transliteration
- sub
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 330
labiis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- labium
- Transliteration
- labiis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 109
eorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Psalms 5:9
For their mouth is a stranger to truth, their heart is a pit of destruction. Their throat is a wide open grave, their tongue the smooth tongue of the hypocrite.
27 relevance votesPsalms 140:3
who make their tongue as sharp as a serpent’s, and under whose lips is the poison of adders. Selah
23 relevance votesPsalms 57:4
In the midst of lions I lie, who devour human prey. Their teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue is a sharpened sword.
7 relevance votesPsalms 52:2
Engulfing ruin you plot, your tongue like a razor sharpened, you practiser of deceit.
6 relevance votesEzekiel 13:7
6 relevance votesIsaiah 59:3
6 relevance votesJeremiah 5:16
5 relevance votesPsalms 36:3
First, their speech becomes wicked and false, they give up acting wisely and well.
5 relevance votesRomans 3:4
God must prove true, though everyone prove a liar! As scripture says of God – ‘That you may be pronounced righteous in what you say, and gain your cause when people would judge you.’
5 relevance votes