Romans
Old Testament Genesis Joshua Ruth Esther Psalms Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi New Testament Matthew Mark Luke John Acts Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 Peter 2 Peter 1 John 2 John 3 John Jude Revelation
Chapter 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Verse 5
All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
OEB
KJV King James Version WEB-C World English Bible, Catholic Edition WEB World English Bible ASV American Standard Version WBT Webster's Bible YLT Young's Literal Translation DBY Darby Bible RV English Revised Version DRA Douay-Rheims American Edition GNV Geneva Bible OEB Open English Bible, US Edition BBE Bible in Basic English WMB World Messianic Bible RV1909 Santa Biblia — Reina-Valera 1909 WEBU World English Bible Updated NOY George Noyes Bible TNT Tyndale New Testament
Jump to another chapter in Romans
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Jump to a verse in Romans 2
Open English Bible, US Edition

Romans 2

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 5

Show original chapter

5 Hard-hearted and impenitent as you are, you are storing up for yourself wrath on the day of wrath, when God’s justice as a judge will be revealed;

View Study Below
Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 2:5. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 73
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Κατὰ δὲ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργὴν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως δικαιοκρισίας τοῦ Θεοῦ,

19 word entries
Κατὰ
Lemma
kata
Transliteration
kata
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
335
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
σκληρότητά
Transliteration
sklhrothta
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4643
Occurrences
1
σου
Lemma
sou
Transliteration
sou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
498
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἀμετανόητον
Transliteration
ametanohton
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G279
Occurrences
1
καρδίαν
Lemma
kardian
Transliteration
kardian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2588
Occurrences
17
θησαυρίζεις
Transliteration
qhsaurizeiv
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2343
Occurrences
1
σεαυτῷ
Lemma
seautw
Transliteration
seautw
Morphology
Greek: reflexive pronoun
Part of Speech
reflexive pronoun
Strong's
G4572
Occurrences
5
ὀργὴν
Lemma
orghn
Transliteration
orghn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3709
Occurrences
9
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
ἡμέρᾳ
Lemma
hmera
Transliteration
hmera
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2250
Occurrences
108
ὀργῆς
Lemma
orghv
Transliteration
orghv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3709
Occurrences
14
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἀποκαλύψεως
Transliteration
apokaluyewv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G602
Occurrences
3
δικαιοκρισίας
Transliteration
dikaiokrisiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1341
Occurrences
1
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
Θεοῦ
Lemma
qeou
Transliteration
qeou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
707
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

κατὰ δὲ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργὴν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως δικαιοκρισίας τοῦ θεοῦ,

19 word entries
κατὰ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
471
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
τὴν
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
σκληρότητά
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4643
Occurrences
1
σου
Lemma
σύ
Morphology
P-2GS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
1070
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἀμετανόητον
Morphology
A-ASF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0279
Occurrences
1
καρδίαν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2588
Occurrences
156
θησαυρίζεις
Morphology
V-PAI-2S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2343
Occurrences
8
σεαυτῷ
Morphology
F-2DSM
Part of Speech
F
Strong's
G4572
Occurrences
43
ὀργὴν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3709
Occurrences
36
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
ἡμέρᾳ
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2250
Occurrences
388
ὀργῆς
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3709
Occurrences
36
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἀποκαλύψεως
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0602
Occurrences
18
δικαιοκρισίας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1341
Occurrences
1
τοῦ
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θεοῦ,
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
1312
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܠܐ ܡܛܠ ܩܫܝܘܬ ܠܒܟ ܕܠܐ ܬܐܒ ܣܐܡ ܐܢܬ ܠܟ ܣܝܡܬܐ ܕܪܘܓܙܐ ܠܝܘܡܐ ܕܪܘܓܙܐ ܘܠܓܠܝܢܐ ܕܕܝܢܐ ܟܐܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ

17 word entries
ܐܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܠܐ
Transliteration
'l'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
784
ܡܛܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܛܠ
Transliteration
mtl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
632
ܩܫܝܘܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qshywt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
4
ܠܒܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܒܟ
Transliteration
lbk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
5
ܕܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܠܐ
Transliteration
dl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
720
ܬܐܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܬܐܒ
Transliteration
t'b
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܣܐܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܣܐܡ
Transliteration
s'm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
16
ܐܢܬ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܬ
Transliteration
ant
Morphology
personal pronoun, second singular
Gloss
you
Occurrences
491
ܠܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܟ
Transliteration
lk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
269
ܣܝܡܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
symt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
14
ܕܪܘܓܙܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
drwgz'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
6
ܠܝܘܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lywm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
30
ܕܪܘܓܙܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
drwgz'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
6
ܘܠܓܠܝܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wlglyn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܕܕܝܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ddyn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
14
ܟܐܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
k'n'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
17
ܕܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'lh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
586
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Secundum autem duritiam tuam, et impœnitens cor, thesaurizas tibi iram in die iræ, et revelationis justi judicii Dei,

18 word entries
secundum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
secundum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
529
duritiam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
duritia
Transliteration
duritiam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
11
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
tuam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tuus
Transliteration
tuam
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5615
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
inpaenitens
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
inpaenitens
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
1
cor
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
cor
Transliteration
cor
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1028
thesaurizas
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
thesaurizas
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
14
tibi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tu
Transliteration
tibi
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4602
iram
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ira
Transliteration
iram
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
265
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
die
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dies
Transliteration
die
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2559
irae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ira
Transliteration
irae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
265
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
revelationis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
revelationis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
18
iusti
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
iustus
Transliteration
iusti
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
427
iudicii
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
iudicii
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
529
Dei
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
deus
Transliteration
Dei
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
God
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity
Etymology
Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences
4889

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Romans 1:18

So, too, there is a revelation from heaven of the divine wrath against every form of ungodliness and wickedness on the part of those people who, by their wicked lives, are stifling the truth.

10 relevance votes

Hebrews 3:15

To use the words of scripture – ‘If today you hear God’s voice, harden not your hearts, as when Israel provoked me.’

7 relevance votes

Jude 1:6

and that even those angels, who did not keep to their appointed spheres, but left their proper homes, have been kept by him for the judgment of the great day in everlasting chains and black darkness.

6 relevance votes

2 Peter 3:7

But the present heavens and earth, by the same fiat, have been reserved for fire, and are being kept for the day of the judgment and destruction of the godless.

6 relevance votes

Romans 9:22

And what if God, intending to reveal his displeasure and make his power known, bore most patiently with the objects of his displeasure, though they were fit only to be destroyed,

5 relevance votes

Psalms 110:5

By your side will the Lord shatter kings on the day of his wrath.

4 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:9

The Lord, therefore, knows how to deliver the pious from temptation, and to keep the wicked, who are even now suffering punishment, in readiness for ‘the day of judgment’ –

4 relevance votes

Hebrews 4:7

again God fixed a day. ‘Today,’ he said, speaking after a long interval through the mouth of David, in the passage already quoted – ‘If today you hear God’s voice harden not your hearts.’

4 relevance votes
Previous Chapter Previous Verse
Chapter 2 of 16 Verse 5 of 29
Next Chapter Next Verse