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Open English Bible, US Edition

Matthew 21

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 28

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²⁸ What do you think of this? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the elder and said ‘Go and work in the vineyard today my son.’

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 21:28. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 81

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Τί δὲ ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; Ἄνθρωπος εἶχε τέκνα δύο, καὶ προσελθὼν τῷ πρώτῳ εἶπε, Τέκνον, ὕπαγε, σήμερον ἐργάζου ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνί μου.

21 word entries

Τί

Lemma: ti
Transliteration: ti
Morphology: Greek: interrogative pronoun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech: interrogative pronoun
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 458

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

ὑμῖν

Lemma: umin
Transliteration: umin
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 622

δοκεῖ

Lemma: dokei
Transliteration: dokei
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1380
Occurrences: 20

Ἄνθρωπος

Lemma: anqrwpov
Transliteration: anqrwpov
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G444
Occurrences: 127

εἶχε

Lemma: eicen
Transliteration: eicen
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 28

τέκνα

Lemma: tekna
Transliteration: tekna
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G5043
Occurrences: 63

δύο

Lemma: duo
Transliteration: duo
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G1417
Occurrences: 126

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

προσελθὼν

Lemma: proselqwn
Transliteration: proselqwn
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4334
Occurrences: 23

τῷ

Lemma: tw
Transliteration: tw
Morphology: Greek: article dative singular neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1265

πρώτῳ

Lemma: prwtw
Transliteration: prwtw
Morphology: Greek: adjective dative singular neuter
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G4413
Occurrences: 4

εἶπε

Lemma: eipen
Transliteration: eipen
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 644

Τέκνον

Lemma: teknon
Transliteration: teknon
Morphology: Greek: noun vocative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G5043
Occurrences: 15

ὕπαγε

Lemma: upage
Transliteration: upage
Morphology: Greek: verb present active imperative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G5217
Occurrences: 25

σήμερον

Lemma: shmeron
Transliteration: shmeron
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G4594
Occurrences: 41

ἐργάζου

Lemma: ergazou
Transliteration: ergazou
Morphology: Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent imperative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2038
Occurrences: 1

ἐν

Lemma: en
Transliteration: en
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2872

τῷ

Lemma: tw
Transliteration: tw
Morphology: Greek: article dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1265

ἀμπελῶνί

Lemma: ampelwni
Transliteration: ampelwni
Morphology: Greek: noun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G290
Occurrences: 2

μου

Lemma: mou
Transliteration: mou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 587

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Τί δὲ ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; ἄνθρωπος εἶχεν τέκνα δύο· προσελθὼν τῷ πρώτῳ εἶπεν· τέκνον, ὕπαγε σήμερον ἐργάζου ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι.

19 word entries

Τί

Lemma: τίς
Morphology: I-NSN
Part of Speech: I
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 533

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

ὑμῖν

Lemma: ὑμεῖς
Morphology: P-2DP
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G5210
Occurrences: 1828

δοκεῖ;

Lemma: δοκέω
Morphology: V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1380
Occurrences: 62

ἄνθρωπος

Lemma: ἄνθρωπος
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0444
Occurrences: 550

εἶχεν

Lemma: ἔχω
Morphology: V-IAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2192
Occurrences: 706

τέκνα

Lemma: τέκνον
Morphology: N-APN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G5043
Occurrences: 99

δύο·

Lemma: δύο
Morphology: A-NUI
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G1417
Occurrences: 132

προσελθὼν

Lemma: προσέρχομαι
Morphology: V-2AAP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4334
Occurrences: 87

τῷ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-DSN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

πρώτῳ

Lemma: πρῶτος
Morphology: A-DSN-S
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G4413
Occurrences: 100

εἶπεν·

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-2AAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

τέκνον,

Lemma: τέκνον
Morphology: N-VSN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G5043
Occurrences: 99

ὕπαγε

Lemma: ὑπάγω
Morphology: V-PAM-2S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G5217
Occurrences: 80

σήμερον

Lemma: σήμερον
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G4594
Occurrences: 41

ἐργάζου

Lemma: ἐργάζομαι
Morphology: V-PNM-2S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2038
Occurrences: 41

ἐν

Lemma: ἐν
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 2740

τῷ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-DSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἀμπελῶνι.

Lemma: ἀμπελών
Morphology: N-DSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0290
Occurrences: 23

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܡܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܬܚܙܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܓܒܪܐ ܚܕ ܐܝܬ ܗܘܘ ܠܗ ܒܢܝܐ ܬܪܝܢ ܘܩܪܒ ܠܘܬ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܒܪܝ ܙܠ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܦܠܘܚ ܒܟܪܡܐ

21 word entries

ܡܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢܐ
Transliteration: mn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 257

ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܢ
Transliteration: dyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1830

ܡܬܚܙܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܬܚܙܐ
Transliteration: mthz'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 22

ܠܟܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܟܘܢ
Transliteration: lkwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 676

ܓܒܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܒܪܐ
Transliteration: gbr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 206

ܚܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܕ
Transliteration: hd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 412

ܐܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܬ
Transliteration: 'yt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 330

ܗܘܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܘ
Transliteration: hww
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 815

ܠܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗ
Transliteration: lh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 1592

ܒܢܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܢܝܐ
Transliteration: bny'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 62

ܬܪܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܪܝܢ
Transliteration: tryn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 77

ܘܩܪܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܩܪܒ
Transliteration: wqrb
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 24

ܠܘܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܘܬ
Transliteration: lwt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 245

ܩܕܡܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܩܕܡܝܐ
Transliteration: qdmy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 62

ܘܐܡܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܡܪ
Transliteration: w'mr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 651

ܠܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗ
Transliteration: lh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 1592

ܒܪܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܪܝ
Transliteration: bry
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 26

ܙܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܙܠ
Transliteration: zl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 30

ܝܘܡܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܘܡܢܐ
Transliteration: ywmn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 21

ܦܠܘܚ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܦܠܘܚ
Transliteration: plwh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

ܒܟܪܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܟܪܡܐ
Transliteration: bkrm'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 1

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Quid autem vobis videtur? Homo quidam habebat duos filios, et accedens ad primum, dixit: Fili, vade hodie, operare in vinea mea.

20 word entries

quid

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quis
Transliteration: quid
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1619

autem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: autem
Transliteration: autem
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5069

vobis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uos
Transliteration: vobis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2958

videtur

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: videtur
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

homo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: homo
Transliteration: homo
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1653

habebat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: habeo
Transliteration: habebat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1641

duos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: duo
Transliteration: duos
Morphology: GreLa POS: numeral
Occurrences: 695

filios

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: filius
Transliteration: filios
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 5067

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

accedens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: accedo
Transliteration: accedens
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 225

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ad
Transliteration: ad
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 7531

primum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: primum
Transliteration: primum
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 77

dixit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dixit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

fili

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: filius
Transliteration: fili
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 5067

vade

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uado
Transliteration: vade
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 324

hodie

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hodie
Transliteration: hodie
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 241

operare

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: operor
Transliteration: operare
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 234

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

vinea

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uinea
Transliteration: vinea
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 149

mea

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: meus
Transliteration: mea
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4586

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Matthew 21

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