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Open English Bible, US Edition

Mark 1

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 6

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⁶ John wore clothes made of camels’ hair, with a leather strap around his waist, and lived on locusts and wild honey;

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Mark 1:6. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 76

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἦν δὲ Ἰωάννης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου, καὶ ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐσθίων ἀκρίδας καὶ μέλι ἄγριον.

19 word entries

Ἦν

Lemma: hn
Transliteration: hn
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 421

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

Ἰωάννης

Lemma: iwannhv
Transliteration: iwannhv
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2491
Occurrences: 55

ἐνδεδυμένος

Lemma: endedumenov
Transliteration: endedumenov
Morphology: Greek: verb perfect middle participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1746
Occurrences: 1

τρίχας

Lemma: tricav
Transliteration: tricav
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2359
Occurrences: 3

καμήλου

Lemma: kamhlou
Transliteration: kamhlou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2574
Occurrences: 2

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ζώνην

Lemma: zwnhn
Transliteration: zwnhn
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2223
Occurrences: 5

δερματίνην

Lemma: dermatinhn
Transliteration: dermatinhn
Morphology: Greek: adjective accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G1193
Occurrences: 2

περὶ

Lemma: peri
Transliteration: peri
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G4012
Occurrences: 331

τὴν

Lemma: thn
Transliteration: thn
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1565

ὀσφὺν

Lemma: osfun
Transliteration: osfun
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3751
Occurrences: 3

αὐτοῦ

Lemma: autou
Transliteration: autou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 1493

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ἐσθίων

Lemma: esqiwn
Transliteration: esqiwn
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2068
Occurrences: 11

ἀκρίδας

Lemma: akridav
Transliteration: akridav
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G200
Occurrences: 1

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

μέλι

Lemma: meli
Transliteration: meli
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3192
Occurrences: 4

ἄγριον

Lemma: agrion
Transliteration: agrion
Morphology: Greek: adjective accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G66
Occurrences: 2

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ ἦν ὁ Ἰωάννης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου καὶ ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐσθίων ἀκρίδας καὶ μέλι ἄγριον.

20 word entries

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ἦν

Lemma: εἰμί
Morphology: V-IAI-3S
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 2459

ὁ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

Ἰωάννης

Lemma: Ἰωάννης
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2491
Occurrences: 134

ἐνδεδυμένος

Lemma: ἐνδύω
Morphology: V-RMP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1746
Occurrences: 28

τρίχας

Lemma: θρίξ
Morphology: N-APF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2359
Occurrences: 15

καμήλου

Lemma: κάμηλος
Morphology: N-GSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2574
Occurrences: 6

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ζώνην

Lemma: ζώνη
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2223
Occurrences: 8

δερματίνην

Lemma: δερμάτινος
Morphology: A-ASF
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G1193
Occurrences: 2

περὶ

Lemma: περί
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G4012
Occurrences: 335

τὴν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ὀσφὺν

Lemma: ὀσφῦς
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3751
Occurrences: 8

αὐτοῦ,

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ἐσθίων

Lemma: ἐσθίω
Morphology: V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2068
Occurrences: 65

ἀκρίδας

Lemma: ἀκρίς
Morphology: N-APF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0200
Occurrences: 4

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

μέλι

Lemma: μέλι
Morphology: N-ASN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3192
Occurrences: 4

ἄγριον.

Lemma: ἄγριος
Morphology: A-ASN
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G0066
Occurrences: 3

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܠܒܝܫ ܗܘܐ ܠܒܘܫܐ ܕܣܥܪܐ ܕܓܡܠܐ ܘܐܣܝܪ ܗܘܐ ܥܪܩܬܐ ܕܡܫܟܐ ܒܚܨܘܗܝ ܘܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܗܘܬ ܩܡܨܐ ܘܕܒܫܐ ܕܒܪܐ

19 word entries

ܗܘ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘ
Transliteration: hu
Morphology: pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss: he, it, is
Occurrences: 1648

ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܢ
Transliteration: dyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1830

ܝܘܚܢܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܘܚܢܢ
Transliteration: ywhnn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 62

ܠܒܝܫ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܒܝܫ
Transliteration: lbysh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 9

ܗܘܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘܐ
Transliteration: hwa
Morphology: verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss: was, became
Occurrences: 1535

ܠܒܘܫܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܒܘܫܐ
Transliteration: lbwsh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 6

ܕܣܥܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܣܥܪܐ
Transliteration: ds'r'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 9

ܕܓܡܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܓܡܠܐ
Transliteration: dgml'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܘܐܣܝܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܣܝܪ
Transliteration: w'syr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 4

ܗܘܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘܐ
Transliteration: hwa
Morphology: verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss: was, became
Occurrences: 1535

ܥܪܩܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܪܩܬܐ
Transliteration: 'rqt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 2

ܕܡܫܟܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܫܟܐ
Transliteration: dmshk'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܒܚܨܘܗܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܚܨܘܗܝ
Transliteration: bhswhy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 4

ܘܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ
Transliteration: wm'kwlth
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

ܐܝܬܝܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܬܝܗ
Transliteration: 'ytyh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 43

ܗܘܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܬ
Transliteration: hwt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 248

ܩܡܨܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܩܡܨܐ
Transliteration: qms'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 3

ܘܕܒܫܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܕܒܫܐ
Transliteration: wdbsh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

ܕܒܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܒܪܐ
Transliteration: dbr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 10

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et erat Joannes vestitus pilis cameli, et zona pellicea circa lumbos ejus, et locustas et mel silvestre edebat.

18 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

erat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: erat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

Iohannes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Ioannes
Transliteration: Iohannes
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 149

vestitus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uestio
Transliteration: vestitus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 74

pilis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pilus
Transliteration: pilis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 15

cameli

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: camelus
Transliteration: cameli
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 63

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

zona

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: zona
Transliteration: zona
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 13

pellicia

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pellicius
Transliteration: pellicia
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 5

circa

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: circa
Transliteration: circa
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 102

lumbos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: lumbus
Transliteration: lumbos
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 44

eius

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eius
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

lucustas

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: locusta
Transliteration: lucustas
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 35

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

mel

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mel
Transliteration: mel
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 73

silvestre

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: siluestris
Transliteration: silvestre
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 4

edebat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: edo
Transliteration: edebat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 99

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Ranked cross references

2 Kings 1:8

Leviticus 11:22

Matthew 3:4

Zechariah 13:4