Luke
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Chapter 19
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Open English Bible, US Edition

Luke 19

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 4

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4 So he ran on ahead and climbed into a mulberry tree to see Jesus, for he knew that he must pass that way.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 19:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 55
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ προδραμὼν ἔμπροσθεν ἀνέβη ἐπὶ συκομωραίαν ἵνα ἴδῃ αὐτόν· ὅτι δι᾿ ἐκείνης ἤμελλε διέρχεσθαι.

14 word entries
Καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
προδραμὼν
Transliteration
prodramwn
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4390
Occurrences
1
ἔμπροσθεν
Transliteration
emprosqen
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1715
Occurrences
48
ἀνέβη
Lemma
anebh
Transliteration
anebh
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G305
Occurrences
22
ἐπὶ
Lemma
epi
Transliteration
epi
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
673
συκομωραίαν
Transliteration
sukomwraian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4809
Occurrences
1
ἵνα
Lemma
ina
Transliteration
ina
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2443
Occurrences
671
ἴδῃ
Lemma
idh
Transliteration
idh
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active subjunctive singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
5
αὐτόν
Lemma
auton
Transliteration
auton
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
983
ὅτι
Lemma
oti
Transliteration
oti
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1293
δι᾿
Lemma
di
Transliteration
di
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
146
ἐκείνης
Lemma
ekeinhv
Transliteration
ekeinhv
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G1565
Occurrences
20
ἤμελλε
Lemma
hmellen
Transliteration
hmellen
Morphology
Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3195
Occurrences
7
διέρχεσθαι
Transliteration
diercesqai
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1330
Occurrences
2
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ προδραμὼν εἰς τὸ ἔμπροσθεν ἀνέβη ἐπὶ συκομορέαν, ἵνα ἴδῃ αὐτόν, ὅτι ἐκείνης ἤμελλεν διέρχεσθαι.

15 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
προδραμὼν
Morphology
V-2AAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4390
Occurrences
2
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
τὸ
Lemma
ὁ
Morphology
T-ASN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἔμπροσθεν
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1715
Occurrences
48
ἀνέβη
Morphology
V-2AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0305
Occurrences
82
ἐπὶ
Lemma
ἐπί
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
888
συκομορέαν,
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4809
Occurrences
1
ἵνα
Lemma
ἵνα
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G2443
Occurrences
664
ἴδῃ
Morphology
V-2AAS-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
683
αὐτόν,
Morphology
P-ASM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ὅτι
Lemma
ὅτι
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1299
ἐκείνης
Morphology
D-GSF
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G1565
Occurrences
240
ἤμελλεν
Morphology
V-IAI-3S-ATT
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3195
Occurrences
110
διέρχεσθαι.
Morphology
V-PNN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1330
Occurrences
41
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܪܗܛ ܩܕܡܗ ܠܝܫܘܥ ܘܣܠܩ ܠܗ ܠܬܬܐ ܦܟܝܗܬܐ ܕܢܚܙܝܘܗܝ ܡܛܠ ܕܗܟܘܬ ܥܬܝܕ ܗܘܐ ܕܢܥܒܪ

13 word entries
ܘܪܗܛ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wrht
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
4
ܩܕܡܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdmh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
3
ܠܝܫܘܥ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lyshw'
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
75
ܘܣܠܩ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wslq
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
19
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܠܬܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ltt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
2
ܦܟܝܗܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
pkyht'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
2
ܕܢܚܙܝܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dnhzywhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
2
ܡܛܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܛܠ
Transliteration
mtl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
632
ܕܗܟܘܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dhkwt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
2
ܥܬܝܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'tyd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
35
ܗܘܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘܐ
Transliteration
hwa
Morphology
verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss
was, became
Occurrences
1535
ܕܢܥܒܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dn'br
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
3
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et præcurrens ascendit in arborem sycomorum ut videret eum: quia inde erat transiturus.

13 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
praecurrens
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
praecurrens
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6
ascendit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ascendo
Transliteration
ascendit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
671
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
arborem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
arbor
Transliteration
arborem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
62
sycomorum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
sycomorum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
5
ut
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ut
Transliteration
ut
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
4533
videret
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uideo
Transliteration
videret
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1988
illum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
quia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quia
Transliteration
quia
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2543
inde
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
inde
Transliteration
inde
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
181
erat
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
erat
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
transiturus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
transeo
Transliteration
transiturus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
403

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Luke 5:19

but, finding no way of getting him in owing to the crowd, they went up on the roof and lowered him through the tiles, with his pallet, into the middle of the people and in front of Jesus.

6 relevance votes

Amos 7:14

“I am no prophet,” Amos answered Amaziah, “nor trained as one. I am a shepherd and a keeper of sycamores fig trees.

3 relevance votes

Psalms 78:47

He slew their vines with hail, and their sycamore trees with frost.

2 relevance votes
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