4 with seven priests carrying seven rams’ horns as trumpets in front of the ark. On the seventh day march round the town seven times, and the priests must blow a trumpet blast.
Open English Bible, US Edition
Joshua 6
Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 4
Show original chapter
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Joshua 6:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
5
Word Entries
77
Editorial Notes
1
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Westminster Leningrad Codex
Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain
Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible
Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.
וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה כֹהֲנִ֡ים יִשְׂאוּ֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָאָר֔וֹן וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י תָּסֹ֥בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃
18 word entries
וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה
כֹהֲנִ֡ים
יִשְׂאוּ֩
שִׁבְעָ֨ה
שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת
הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙
לִפְנֵ֣י
הָאָר֔וֹן
וּבַיּוֹם֙
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י
תָּסֹ֥בּוּ
אֶת
הָעִ֖יר
פְּעָמִ֑ים
וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
יִתְקְע֖וּ
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܫܒܥܐ ܟܗ̈ܢܐ ܢܫܩܠܘܢ ܩܪ̈ܢܬܐ ܘܢܝܒܒܘܢ ܩܕܡ ܩܒܘܬܐ ܘܠܝܘܡܐ ܕܫܒܥܐ ܐܬܟܪܟܘܗ̇ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܫܒܥ ܙܒܢܝ̈ܢ ܘܟܗ̈ܢܐ ܢܩܪܘܢ ܒܩܪ̈ܢܬܐ
16 word entries
ܘܫܒܥܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- WCB<>
- Morphology
- W-CB</>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܟܗ̈ܢܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- KH"N>
- Morphology
- KHN/(J~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܢܫܩܠܘܢ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- NCQLWN
- Morphology
- !N!CQL[WN
- Occurrences
- 0
ܩܪ̈ܢܬܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- QR"NT>
- Morphology
- QRN/T=~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܘܢܝܒܒܘܢ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- WNJBBWN
- Morphology
- W-!N!JBB[WN:d
- Occurrences
- 0
ܩܕܡ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- QDM
- Morphology
- QDM/
- Occurrences
- 0
ܩܒܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- QBWT>
- Morphology
- Q(>BW/T~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܘܠܝܘܡܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- WLJWM>
- Morphology
- W-L-JWM/~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܕܫܒܥܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- DCB<>
- Morphology
- D-CB</>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܐܬܟܪܟܘܗ̇
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- >TKRKWH^
- Morphology
- !!@>T@KRK[W-H=
- Occurrences
- 0
ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- LMDJNT>
- Morphology
- L-MDJN(>/T~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܫܒܥ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- CB<
- Morphology
- CB</
- Occurrences
- 0
ܙܒܢܝ̈ܢ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- ZBNJ"N
- Morphology
- ZBN/JN
- Occurrences
- 0
ܘܟܗ̈ܢܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- WKH"N>
- Morphology
- W-KHN/(J~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܢܩܪܘܢ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- NQRWN
- Morphology
- !N!QR(J[WN
- Occurrences
- 0
ܒܩܪ̈ܢܬܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- BQR"NT>
- Morphology
- B-QRN/T=~>
- Occurrences
- 0
Targumim on Prophets and Writings
Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain
Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.
Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.
וְשִׁבְעָא כַהֲנַיָא יִסְבוּן שִׁבְעָא שׁוֹפָרַיָא דְקֶרֶן דִכְרַיָא קֳדָם אֲרוֹנָא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה תִּסְחֲרוּן יַת קַרְתָּא שְׁבַע זִמְנִין וְכַהֲנַיָא יִתְקְעוּן בְּשׁוֹפָרַיָא׃
19 word entries
וְשִׁבְעָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- שבעא
- Transliteration
- wshb''
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 91
כַהֲנַיָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- הניא
- Transliteration
- khny'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 159
יִסְבוּן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- יסבון
- Transliteration
- ysbwn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 19
שִׁבְעָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- שבעא
- Transliteration
- shb''
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 91
שׁוֹפָרַיָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- שופריא
- Transliteration
- shwpry'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 18
דְקֶרֶן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- קרן
- Transliteration
- dqrn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
- Occurrences
- 20
דִכְרַיָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- כריא
- Transliteration
- dkry'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 11
קֳדָם
- Confidence
- medium aramaic rule-aligned
- Note
- Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
- Lemma
- קדם
- Transliteration
- qdm
- Morphology
- prepositional or nominal form
- Gloss
- before, in front of, east
- Occurrences
- 2023
אֲרוֹנָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- ארונא
- Transliteration
- 'rwn'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 146
וּבְיוֹמָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- ביומא
- Transliteration
- wbywm'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 11
שְׁבִיעָאָה
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- שביעאה
- Transliteration
- shby''h
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 26
תִּסְחֲרוּן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- תסחרון
- Transliteration
- tschrwn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 2
יַת
- Confidence
- medium aramaic rule-aligned
- Note
- Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
- Lemma
- ית
- Transliteration
- yt
- Morphology
- accusative/direct object marker
- Gloss
- direct object marker
- Occurrences
- 4303
קַרְתָּא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- קרתא
- Transliteration
- qrt'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 512
שְׁבַע
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- שבע
- Transliteration
- shb'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 132
זִמְנִין
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- זמנין
- Transliteration
- zmnyn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 44
וְכַהֲנַיָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- כהניא
- Transliteration
- wkhny'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 66
יִתְקְעוּן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- יתקעון
- Transliteration
- ytq'wn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 1
בְּשׁוֹפָרַיָא׃
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- שופריא
- Transliteration
- bshwpry'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 18
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Septimo autem die, sacerdotes tollant septem buccinas, quarum usus est in jubilæo, et præcedant arcam fœderis: septiesque circuibitis civitatem, et sacerdotes clangent buccinis.
24 word entries
septimo
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- septimus
- Transliteration
- septimo
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 135
autem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- autem
- Transliteration
- autem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5069
die
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- dies
- Transliteration
- die
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 2559
sacerdotes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sacerdos
- Transliteration
- sacerdotes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 777
tollant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- tollo
- Transliteration
- tollant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 348
septem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- septem
- Transliteration
- septem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: numeral
- Occurrences
- 397
bucinas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- bucina
- Transliteration
- bucinas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 38
quarum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- quarum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
usus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- usus
- Transliteration
- usus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 40
est
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- est
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
iobeleo
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- iobeleus
- Transliteration
- iobeleo
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 16
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
praecedant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- praecedo
- Transliteration
- praecedant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 68
arcam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- arca
- Transliteration
- arcam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 225
foederis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- foedus
- Transliteration
- foederis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 213
septiesque
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- septiens
- Transliteration
- septiesque
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 26
{septiesque}
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- que
- Transliteration
- {septiesque}
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 4392
circuibitis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- circumeo
- Transliteration
- circuibitis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 75
civitatem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ciuitas
- Transliteration
- civitatem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1108
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
sacerdotes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sacerdos
- Transliteration
- sacerdotes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 777
clangent
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- clango
- Transliteration
- clangent
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 26
bucinis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- bucina
- Transliteration
- bucinis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 38
Spirit Nation Greek LXX Alignment Note
English · Greek Septuagint Structure · Spirit Nation Editorial Note
Coverage: Source-structure exceptions
Explains reader references where the imported tradition does not align one-to-one.
Editorial alignment note: The Greek Septuagint tradition often follows different ordering, grouping, or book structure here. Reader-side public-domain text for this reference: "And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams’ horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets." This panel is a study bridge only, not a replacement for an ancient source witness.
Source verse imported. Word-by-word lemma, morphology, gloss, and lexicon entries have not been attached for this language/source yet.
These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.
-
Greek LXX
missing
A Greek Septuagint panel is expected for this section but is not attached yet.
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Revelation 16:1
Then I heard a loud voice, which came from the Temple, saying to the seven angels – ‘Go and empty the seven bowls of the wrath of God on the earth.’
7 relevance votes2 Chronicles 20:17
7 relevance votesRevelation 8:2
Then I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.
5 relevance votes1 Kings 18:43
5 relevance votesRevelation 5:6
Then, within the space between the throne and the four creatures, and in the midst of the elders, I saw, standing, a Lamb, which seemed to have been sacrificed. It had seven horns and seven eyes. (These eyes are the seven spirits of God, and they are sent into all the world.)
4 relevance votesRevelation 8:6
Then the seven angels holding the seven trumpets prepared to blow their blasts.
4 relevance votesRevelation 15:1
Then I saw another portent in the heavens – a great and marvelous portent – seven angels with the seven last curses; because with them the wrath of God is ended.
4 relevance votesRevelation 1:4
From John, to the seven churches which are in Roman Asia. Blessing and peace be yours from him who is, and who was, and who will be, and from the seven spirits that are before his throne,
4 relevance votesNumbers 23:1
4 relevance votes2 Kings 5:10
4 relevance votesRevelation 5:1
Then I saw at the right hand of him who was seated on the throne a book, with writing inside and out, and sealed with seven seals;
4 relevance votes