James
Chapter 4
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Open English Bible, US Edition

James 4

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 5

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5 Do you suppose scripture means nothing when it says, ‘Envy results from the longings of the spirit which God has implanted within you?’

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 4:5. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 58
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἢ δοκεῖτε ὅτι κενῶς ἡ γραφὴ λέγει, Πρὸς φθόνον ἐπιποθεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα ὃ κατῴκησεν ἐν ἡμῖν;

16 word entries
Lemma
h
Transliteration
h
Morphology
Greek: particle
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G2228
Occurrences
1450
δοκεῖτε
Lemma
dokeite
Transliteration
dokeite
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1380
Occurrences
10
ὅτι
Lemma
oti
Transliteration
oti
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1293
κενῶς
Lemma
kenwv
Transliteration
kenwv
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G2761
Occurrences
1
Lemma
h
Transliteration
h
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1450
γραφὴ
Lemma
grafh
Transliteration
grafh
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1124
Occurrences
24
λέγει
Lemma
legei
Transliteration
legei
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
337
Πρὸς
Lemma
prov
Transliteration
prov
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G4314
Occurrences
711
φθόνον
Lemma
fqonon
Transliteration
fqonon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5355
Occurrences
4
ἐπιποθεῖ
Transliteration
epipoqei
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1971
Occurrences
1
τὸ
Lemma
to
Transliteration
to
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1725
πνεῦμα
Lemma
pneuma
Transliteration
pneuma
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4151
Occurrences
161
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
3353
κατῴκησεν
Transliteration
katwkhsen
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2730
Occurrences
4
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
ἡμῖν
Lemma
hmin
Transliteration
hmin
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
178
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἢ δοκεῖτε ὅτι κενῶς ἡ γραφὴ λέγει, πρὸς φθόνον ἐπιποθεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα ὃ κατῴκισεν ἐν ἡμῖν;

16 word entries
Lemma
Morphology
PRT
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G2228
Occurrences
346
δοκεῖτε
Morphology
V-PAI-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1380
Occurrences
62
ὅτι
Lemma
ὅτι
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1299
κενῶς
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G2761
Occurrences
1
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
γραφὴ
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1124
Occurrences
50
λέγει,
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
2252
πρὸς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
with/toward
Strong's
G4314
Occurrences
696
φθόνον
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5355
Occurrences
9
ἐπιποθεῖ
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1971
Occurrences
9
τὸ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πνεῦμα
Morphology
N-NSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4151
Occurrences
379
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-ASN
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
κατῴκισεν
Morphology
V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2730
Occurrences
45
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
ἡμῖν;
Morphology
P-1DP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G2249
Occurrences
862
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܘ ܕܠܡܐ ܣܪܝܩܐܝܬ ܣܒܪܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܐܡܪ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܒܛܢܢܐ ܪܓܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܥܡܪܐ ܒܢ

12 word entries
ܐܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܘ
Transliteration
'w
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
312
ܕܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dlm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
81
ܣܪܝܩܐܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sryq'yt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
7
ܣܒܪܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sbryn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
18
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
ܕܐܡܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'mr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
127
ܟܬܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ktb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
53
ܕܒܛܢܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dbtnn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܪܓܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܪܓܐ
Transliteration
rg'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
3
ܪܘܚܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
ruha
Morphology
noun, feminine emphatic singular
Gloss
spirit, wind
Occurrences
199
ܕܥܡܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'mr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
6
ܒܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܢ
Transliteration
bn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
34
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

An putatis quia inaniter Scriptura dicat: Ad invidiam concupiscit spiritus qui habitat in vobis?

14 word entries
aut
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aut
Transliteration
aut
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
509
putatis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
puto
Transliteration
putatis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
103
quia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quia
Transliteration
quia
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2543
inaniter
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
inaniter
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
1
scriptura
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
scriptura
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
68
dicat
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dico
Transliteration
dicat
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6477
ad
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ad
Transliteration
ad
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
7531
invidiam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
inuidia
Transliteration
invidiam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
23
concupiscit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
concupiscit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
35
Spiritus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Spiritus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
709
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
inhabitat
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
inhabitat
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
58
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
nobis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nos
Transliteration
nobis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1585

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

2 Corinthians 6:16

What agreement can there be between a temple of God and idols? And we are a temple of the living God. That is what God meant when he said – ‘I will live among them, and walk among them; and I will be their God, and they will be my people.

38 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 6:19

Again, don’t you know that your body is a shrine of the Holy Spirit that is within you – the Spirit which you have from God?

34 relevance votes

Titus 3:3

There was a time when we ourselves were foolish, disobedient, misled, enslaved to all kinds of desires and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hating ourselves and hating one another.

5 relevance votes

Genesis 8:21

When the Lord smelled the pleasing odour, he said to himself, “I will never again curse the ground because of people because the inclination of their heart is evil from their youth, nor will I again destroy every living thing, as I have done.

2 relevance votes

Psalms 37:1

Be not kindled to wrath at the wicked, nor envious of those who work wrong;

2 relevance votes

Romans 1:29

They reveled in every form of wickedness, evil, greed, vice. Their lives were full of envy, murder, quarreling, treachery, malice.

0 relevance votes

John 10:35

If those to whom God’s word were addressed were said to be ‘gods’ – and scripture cannot be set aside –

0 relevance votes

Genesis 37:11

Therefore his brothers envied him; but his father kept the matter in mind.

0 relevance votes

Genesis 26:14

Now all the wells which Isaac’s father’s servants had dug in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped, and filled with earth.

0 relevance votes

Genesis 30:1

When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, she was jealous of her sister and said to Jacob, “Give me children or else I will die.”

0 relevance votes