Esther 3

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 13

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¹³ Dispatches were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces, saying: Destroy, kill, put an end to all the Jews, young and old, little children and women, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, and plunder their possessions.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Esther 3:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 130

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ סְפָרִ֜ים בְּיַ֣ד הָרָצִים֮ אֶל־כָּל־מְדִינ֣וֹת הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד לַהֲרֹ֣ג וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠יְּהוּדִים מִנַּ֨עַר וְעַד־זָקֵ֨ן טַ֤ף וְנָשִׁים֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֑ר וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם לָבֽוֹז׃

31 word entries

וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ

Lemma: c/7971
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + verb niphal infinitive absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H7971
Occurrences: 387

סְפָרִ֜ים

Lemma: 5612 a
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H5612
Occurrences: 110

בְּיַ֣ד

Lemma: b/3027
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common both gender singular construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H3027
Occurrences: 546

הָרָצִים֮

Lemma: d/7323
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + verb qal participle active
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H7323
Occurrences: 20

אֶל

Lemma: 413
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H413
Occurrences: 5170

כָּל

Lemma: 3605
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3605
Occurrences: 3268

מְדִינ֣וֹת

Lemma: 4082
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine plural construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4082
Occurrences: 24

הַמֶּלֶךְ֒

Lemma: d/4428
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H4428
Occurrences: 1083

לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד

Lemma: l/8045
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + verb hiphil infinitive construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H8045
Occurrences: 17

לַהֲרֹ֣ג

Lemma: l/2026
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + verb qal infinitive construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H2026
Occurrences: 18

וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד

Lemma: c/l/6
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + preposition + verb piel infinitive construct
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H6
Occurrences: 7

אֶת

Lemma: 853
Morphology: Hebrew: particle direct object marker
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H853
Occurrences: 8730

כָּל

Lemma: 3605
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3605
Occurrences: 3268

הַ֠יְּהוּדִים

Lemma: d/3064
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun gentilic masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H3064
Occurrences: 58

מִנַּ֨עַר

Lemma: m/5288
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H5288
Occurrences: 5

וְעַד

Lemma: c/5704
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + preposition
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H5704
Occurrences: 224

זָקֵ֜ן

Lemma: 2205
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H2205
Occurrences: 103

טַ֤ף

Lemma: 2945
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2945
Occurrences: 16

וְנָשִׁים֙

Lemma: c/802
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H802
Occurrences: 72

בְּי֣וֹם

Lemma: b/3117
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H3117
Occurrences: 662

אֶחָ֔ד

Lemma: 259
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H259
Occurrences: 678

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה

Lemma: b/7969
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + adjective
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H7969
Occurrences: 15

עָשָׂ֛ר

Lemma: 6240
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H6240
Occurrences: 336

לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ

Lemma: l/2320
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H2320
Occurrences: 104

שְׁנֵים

Lemma: 8147
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H8147
Occurrences: 536

עָשָׂ֖ר

Lemma: 6240
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H6240
Occurrences: 336

הוּא

Lemma: 1931
Morphology: Hebrew: pronoun
Part of Speech: pronoun
Strong's: H1931
Occurrences: 1188

חֹ֣דֶשׁ

Lemma: 2320
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2320
Occurrences: 80

אֲדָ֑ר

Lemma: 143
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H143
Occurrences: 8

וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם

Lemma: c/7998
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct + suffix
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H7998
Occurrences: 10

לָבֽוֹז

Lemma: l/962
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + verb qal infinitive construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H962
Occurrences: 5

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܫܬܕܪ ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܒܝܕ ܪ̈ܗܛܐ܇ ܠܟܠܗܝܢ ܡܕܝܢ̈ܬܗ ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ܇ ܠܡܚܪܒ ܘܠܡܩܛܠ܇ ܘܠܡܘܒܕܘ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܝܗܘ̈ܕܝܐ. ܡܢ ܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ܆ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܠܣܒ̈ܐ. ܘ̈ܛܠܝܐ ܘܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܚܕ ܝܘܡ. ܒܬ̇ܠܬܥܣܪܐ ܒܐܝܪܚ ܐܕܪ. ܘܢܟܣܝܗܘܢ ܠܒܙܬܐ ܒܚܕ ܝܘܡ. ܒܐܝܪܚ ܐܕܪ ܒܬܠܬܥܣܪܐ ܐܬܟܬܒ.

31 word entries

ܘܐܫܬܕܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܫܬܕܪ
Transliteration: w'shtdr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 3

ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܓܪܬܐ
Transliteration: 'grt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 44

ܒܝܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܝܕ
Transliteration: byd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 54

ܪ̈ܗܛܐ܇

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܪܗܛܐ
Transliteration: rht'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 12

ܠܟܠܗܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܟܠܗܝܢ
Transliteration: lklhyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 26

ܡܕܝܢ̈ܬܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܕܝܢܬܗ
Transliteration: mdynth
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 23

ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ܇

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܠܟܐ
Transliteration: dmlk'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 458

ܠܡܚܪܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܡܚܪܒ
Transliteration: lmhrb
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 4

ܘܠܡܩܛܠ܇

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܠܡܩܛܠ
Transliteration: wlmqtl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 3

ܘܠܡܘܒܕܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܠܡܘܒܕܘ
Transliteration: wlmwbdw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 11

ܠܟܠܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܟܠܗܘܢ
Transliteration: lklhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 176

ܝܗܘ̈ܕܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܗܘܕܝܐ
Transliteration: yhwdy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 102

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 5552

ܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ܆

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠܝܡܐ
Transliteration: 'lym'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 52

ܘܥܕܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܥܕܡܐ
Transliteration: w'dm'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 240

ܠܣܒ̈ܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܣܒܐ
Transliteration: lsb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 10

ܘ̈ܛܠܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܛܠܝܐ
Transliteration: wtly'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 26

ܘܢܫ̈ܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܢܫܐ
Transliteration: wnsh'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 19

ܒܚܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܚܕ
Transliteration: bhd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 24

ܝܘܡ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܘܡ
Transliteration: ywm
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 46

ܒܬ̇ܠܬܥܣܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܬܠܬܥܣܪܐ
Transliteration: btlt'sr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 10

ܒܐܝܪܚ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܐܝܪܚ
Transliteration: b'yrh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 7

ܐܕܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܕܪ
Transliteration: 'dr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 10

ܘܢܟܣܝܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܢܟܣܝܗܘܢ
Transliteration: wnksyhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 3

ܠܒܙܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܒܙܬܐ
Transliteration: lbzt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 27

ܒܚܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܚܕ
Transliteration: bhd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 24

ܝܘܡ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܘܡ
Transliteration: ywm
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 46

ܒܐܝܪܚ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܐܝܪܚ
Transliteration: b'yrh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 7

ܐܕܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܕܪ
Transliteration: 'dr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 10

ܒܬܠܬܥܣܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܬܠܬܥܣܪܐ
Transliteration: btlt'sr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 10

ܐܬܟܬܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܬܟܬܒ
Transliteration: 'tktb
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 3

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

וּלְשַׁדָרָא פִּטְקִין בִּידָא דְרִיהֲטוּנִין לְכָל פַּלְכֵי מַלְכָּא לְשֵׁיצָאָה וּלְקַטָלָא וּלְהוֹבָדָא יַת כָּל יְהוּדָאֵי מִן עוּלֵימָא וְעַד סָבָא טַפְלַיָא וּנְשַׁיָא בְּיוֹמָא חֲדָא בִּתְלַת עֲסַר יוֹמִין לְיֶרַח תְּרֵי עֲסַר הוּא יַרְחָא דַאֲדָר וּשְׁלָלֵיהוֹן לְעַדָאָה׃

32 word entries

וּלְשַׁדָרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לשדרא
Transliteration: wlshdr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 2

פִּטְקִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פטקין
Transliteration: ptqyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 6

בִּידָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ידא
Transliteration: byd'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 152

דְרִיהֲטוּנִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ריהטונין
Transliteration: dryhtwnyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

לְכָל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לכל
Transliteration: lkl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 312

פַּלְכֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פלכי
Transliteration: plky
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 14

מַלְכָּא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מלך
Transliteration: mlk'
Morphology: prefixed preposition מ + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss: from king
Occurrences: 2509

לְשֵׁיצָאָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שיצאה
Transliteration: lshyts'h
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 35

וּלְקַטָלָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לקטלא
Transliteration: wlqtl'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 2

וּלְהוֹבָדָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: להובדא
Transliteration: wlhwbd'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 4

יַת

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: ית
Transliteration: yt
Morphology: accusative/direct object marker
Gloss: direct object marker
Occurrences: 4303

כָּל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: כל
Transliteration: kl
Morphology: collective noun/adjective
Gloss: all, every
Occurrences: 2135

יְהוּדָאֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יהודאי
Transliteration: yhwd'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 52

מִן

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מן
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: from, out of, than
Occurrences: 2836

עוּלֵימָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עולימא
Transliteration: 'wlym'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 59

וְעַד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ועד
Transliteration: w'd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 181

סָבָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סבא
Transliteration: sb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 19

טַפְלַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טפליא
Transliteration: tply'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 4

וּנְשַׁיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נשיא
Transliteration: wnshy'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 56

בְּיוֹמָא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: יום
Transliteration: bywm'
Morphology: prefixed preposition ב + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss: in/with day
Occurrences: 899

חֲדָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חדא
Transliteration: chd'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 562

בִּתְלַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תלת
Transliteration: btlt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 149

עֲסַר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עסר
Transliteration: 'sr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 91

יוֹמִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יומין
Transliteration: ywmyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 171

לְיֶרַח

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ירח
Transliteration: lyrch
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 30

תְּרֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תרי
Transliteration: try
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 57

עֲסַר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עסר
Transliteration: 'sr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 91

הוּא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: הוא
Transliteration: hw'
Morphology: personal/demonstrative pronoun
Gloss: he, it
Occurrences: 992

יַרְחָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ירחא
Transliteration: yrch'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 115

דַאֲדָר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אדר
Transliteration: d'dr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 16

וּשְׁלָלֵיהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שלליהון
Transliteration: wshllyhwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

לְעַדָאָה׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עדאה
Transliteration: l'd'h
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 24

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

missæ sunt per cursores regis ad universas provincias, ut occiderent atque delerent omnes Judæos, a puero usque ad senem, parvulos et mulieres, uno die, hoc est tertiodecimo mensis duodecimi, qui vocatur Adar; et bona eorum diriperent.

36 word entries

missae

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mitto
Transliteration: missae
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1165

sunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: sunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

per

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: per
Transliteration: per
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 1915

cursores

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cursor
Transliteration: cursores
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 9

regis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: rex
Transliteration: regis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 2981

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ad
Transliteration: ad
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 7531

universas

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uniuersus
Transliteration: universas
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 889

provincias

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: prouincia
Transliteration: provincias
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 55

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ut
Transliteration: ut
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 4533

occiderent

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: occido
Transliteration: occiderent
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 370

atque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: atque
Transliteration: atque
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 755

delerent

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: deleo
Transliteration: delerent
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 150

omnes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: omnis
Transliteration: omnes
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5506

Iudaeos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Iudaei
Transliteration: Iudaeos
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 362

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ab
Transliteration: a
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 3693

puero

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: puer
Transliteration: puero
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 312

usque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: usque
Transliteration: usque
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 1221

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ad
Transliteration: ad
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 7531

senem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: senex
Transliteration: senem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 231

parvulos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: paruulus
Transliteration: parvulos
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 137

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

mulieres

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mulier
Transliteration: mulieres
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 534

uno

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: unus
Transliteration: uno
Morphology: GreLa POS: numeral
Occurrences: 1077

die

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dies
Transliteration: die
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 2559

hoc

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hic
Transliteration: hoc
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4646

est

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: est
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

tertiodecimo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tertiodecimus
Transliteration: tertiodecimo
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 6

mensis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mensis
Transliteration: mensis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 302

duodecimi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: duodecimus
Transliteration: duodecimi
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 23

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

vocatur

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uoco
Transliteration: vocatur
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 652

adar

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: adar
Transliteration: adar
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 12

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

bona

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: bonum
Transliteration: bona
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 61

eorum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eorum
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

diriperent

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: diripio
Transliteration: diriperent
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 51

Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

Greek LXX alternate tradition
The current Greek Brenton source archive does not expose this as the same canonical book. Related Greek Esther/Ezra traditions are tracked under separate or alternate structures where available.

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Chapter 3 · 3 of 10 available Verse 13 of 15

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Esther 3

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Esther 9:10

2 Chronicles 30:6

1 Samuel 15:3

Job 9:25

Romans 3:15

James 2:13

1 Samuel 22:19

Isaiah 10:6

Esther 7:4

Jeremiah 51:31