Esther
Chapter 2
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Verse 2
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Open English Bible, US Edition

Esther 2

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 2

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2 Then the king’s servants who waited upon him said, “Let beautiful young virgins be sought for the king,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Esther 2:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 44
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ נַעֲרֵֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מְשָׁרְתָ֑יו יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ נְעָר֥וֹת בְּתוּל֖וֹת טוֹב֥וֹת מַרְאֶֽה׃

10 word entries
וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ
Lemma
c/559
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + verb qal sequential imperfect 3rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H559
Occurrences
3026
נַעֲרֵֽי
Lemma
5288
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine plural construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H5288
Occurrences
88
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
Lemma
d/4428
Morphology
Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
H4428
Occurrences
1083
מְשָׁרְתָ֑יו
Lemma
8334
Morphology
Hebrew: verb piel participle active + suffix
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H8334
Occurrences
49
יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ
Lemma
1245
Morphology
Hebrew: verb piel jussive 3rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H1245
Occurrences
141
לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ
Lemma
l/4428
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H4428
Occurrences
201
נְעָר֥וֹת
Lemma
5291
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H5291
Occurrences
21
בְּתוּל֖וֹת
Lemma
1330
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H1330
Occurrences
38
טוֹב֥וֹת
Lemma
2896 a
Morphology
Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
H2896
Occurrences
278
מַרְאֶֽה
Lemma
4758
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4758
Occurrences
41
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܡܪܘ ܠܗ ܥܠܝܡ̈ܘܗܝ ܠܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܡܫ̈ܡܫܢܘܗܝ܆ ܢܒܥܘܢ ܠܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܥܠܝܡ̈ܬܐ ܕܫܦܝ̣ܪ̈ܢ ܒܚܙܘܗܝܢ.

10 word entries
ܘܐܡܪܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'mrw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
256
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
2252
ܥܠܝܡ̈ܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'lymwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
7
ܠܡ̇ܠܟܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lmlk'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
267
ܘܡܫ̈ܡܫܢܘܗܝ܆
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmshmshnwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
5
ܢܒܥܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nb'wn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
9
ܠܡ̇ܠܟܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lmlk'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
267
ܥܠܝܡ̈ܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'lymt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
14
ܕܫܦܝ̣ܪ̈ܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dshpyrn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
3
ܒܚܙܘܗܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bhzwhyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
2
Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

וַאֲמַרוּ עוּלֵמֵי דְמַלְכָּא מְשׁוּמְשָׁנוֹי יִבְעוּן לִצְרוֹךְ מַלְכָּא עֻלֵמָן בְּתוּלְתָּן שַׁפִּירָן דְחֵיזוּ׃

11 word entries
וַאֲמַרוּ
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
w'mrw
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
310
עוּלֵמֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'wlmy
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
4
דְמַלְכָּא
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
מלך
Transliteration
dmlk'
Morphology
prefixed relative/genitive ד + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss
of/that king
Occurrences
2509
מְשׁוּמְשָׁנוֹי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
mshwmshnwy
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
2
יִבְעוּן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
yb'wn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
29
לִצְרוֹךְ
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
ltsrwk
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
36
מַלְכָּא
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
מלך
Transliteration
mlk'
Morphology
prefixed preposition מ + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss
from king
Occurrences
2509
עֻלֵמָן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'lmn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
1
בְּתוּלְתָּן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
btwltn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
1
שַׁפִּירָן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
shpyrn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
10
דְחֵיזוּ׃
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
dchyzw
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
38
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

dixeruntque pueri regis ac ministri ejus: Quærantur regi puellæ virgines ac speciosæ,

13 word entries
dixeruntque
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dico
Transliteration
dixeruntque
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6477
{dixeruntque}
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
que
Transliteration
{dixeruntque}
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
4392
pueri
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
puer
Transliteration
pueri
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
312
regis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
rex
Transliteration
regis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2981
ac
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ac
Transliteration
ac
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
184
ministri
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
ministri
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
88
eius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eius
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
quaerantur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quaero
Transliteration
quaerantur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
420
regi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
rex
Transliteration
regi
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2981
puellae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
puella
Transliteration
puellae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
72
virgines
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uirgo
Transliteration
virgines
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
85
ac
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ac
Transliteration
ac
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
184
speciosae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
speciosae
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
39
Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

  • Greek LXX alternate tradition

    The current Greek Brenton source archive does not expose this as the same canonical book. Related Greek Esther/Ezra traditions are tracked under separate or alternate structures where available.

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Genesis 12:14

When Abram arrived in Egypt, the Egyptians saw that Serai was very beautiful.

3 relevance votes

Esther 6:14

While they were still talking with him, the king’s attendants came and quickly took Haman to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

3 relevance votes

Esther 1:10

On the seventh day, when the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zathar and Carkas, his seven eunuch attendants

2 relevance votes

Esther 1:14

Those next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memucan, seven officials of Persia and Media who had access to the king and were highest in the kingdom.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 2 of 10 Verse 2 of 23