Acts
Chapter 22
Verse 23
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Acts 22

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 23

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23 As they were shouting, tearing off their clothes, and throwing dust in the air,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Acts 22:23. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 48
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Κραυγαζόντων δὲ αὐτῶν, καὶ ῥιπτούντων τὰ ἱμάτια, καὶ κονιορτὸν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸν ἀέρα,

13 word entries
Κραυγαζόντων
Transliteration
kraugazontwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2905
Occurrences
1
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
αὐτῶν
Lemma
autwn
Transliteration
autwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
598
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ῥιπτούντων
Transliteration
riptountwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4495
Occurrences
1
τὰ
Lemma
ta
Transliteration
ta
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
853
ἱμάτια
Lemma
imatia
Transliteration
imatia
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2440
Occurrences
31
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
κονιορτὸν
Transliteration
koniorton
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2868
Occurrences
5
βαλλόντων
Transliteration
ballontwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G906
Occurrences
1
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
ἀέρα
Lemma
aera
Transliteration
aera
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G109
Occurrences
5
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

κραυγαζόντων δὲ αὐτῶν καὶ ῥιπτούντων τὰ ἱμάτια καὶ κονιορτὸν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸν ἀέρα,

13 word entries
κραυγαζόντων
Morphology
V-PAP-GPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2905
Occurrences
9
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
αὐτῶν
Morphology
P-GPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ῥιπτούντων
Morphology
V-PAP-GPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4495
Occurrences
1
τὰ
Lemma
Morphology
T-APN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἱμάτια
Morphology
N-APN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2440
Occurrences
59
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
κονιορτὸν
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2868
Occurrences
5
βαλλόντων
Morphology
V-PAP-GPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0906
Occurrences
124
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀέρα,
Lemma
ἀήρ
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0109
Occurrences
7
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܟܕ ܡܒܓܢܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܘܡܫܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ ܘܡܣܩܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܚܠܐ ܠܫܡܝܐ

10 word entries
ܘܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܟܕ
Transliteration
wkd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
429
ܡܒܓܢܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mbgnyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
2
ܗܘܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܘܘ
Transliteration
hww
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
815
ܘܡܫܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmshdyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܗܘܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܘܘ
Transliteration
hww
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
815
ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
m'nyhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
6
ܘܡܣܩܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmsqyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܗܘܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܘܘ
Transliteration
hww
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
815
ܚܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܠܐ
Transliteration
hl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
18
ܠܫܡܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lshmy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
25
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Vociferantibus autem eis, et projicientibus vestimenta sua, et pulverem jactantibus in aërem,

12 word entries
vociferantibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
vociferantibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
26
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
eis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
proicientibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
proicio
Transliteration
proicientibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
167
vestimenta
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
vestimenta
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
224
sua
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
suus
Transliteration
sua
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5783
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
pulverem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
puluis
Transliteration
pulverem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
89
iactantibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
iacto
Transliteration
iactantibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
14
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
aerem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aer
Transliteration
aerem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
15

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Acts 7:53

you who received the Law as transmitted by angels and yet failed to keep it.”

2 relevance votes

Acts 7:58

and began to stone him, the witnesses laying their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul.

2 relevance votes

Acts 26:11

Time after time, in every synagogue, I tried by punishments to force them to blaspheme. So frantic was I against them, that I pursued them even to towns beyond our borders.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 22 of 28 Verse 23 of 30