Acts 14

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 14

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¹⁴ But, when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their clothes and rushed out into the crowd. “Friends, why are you doing this?” they shouted.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Acts 14:14. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 81

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἀκούσαντες δὲ οἱ ἀπόστολοι Βαρνάβας καὶ Παῦλος, διαρρήξαντες τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν, εἰσεπήδησαν εἰς τὸν ὄχλον, κράζοντες

16 word entries

Ἀκούσαντες

Lemma: akousantev
Transliteration: akousantev
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G191
Occurrences: 51

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

οἱ

Lemma: oi
Transliteration: oi
Morphology: Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1185

ἀπόστολοι

Lemma: apostoloi
Transliteration: apostoloi
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G652
Occurrences: 16

Βαρνάβας

Lemma: barnabav
Transliteration: barnabav
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G921
Occurrences: 11

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

Παῦλος

Lemma: paulov
Transliteration: paulov
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3972
Occurrences: 81

διαρρήξαντες

Lemma: diarrhxantev
Transliteration: diarrhxantev
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1284
Occurrences: 1

τὰ

Lemma: ta
Transliteration: ta
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 853

ἱμάτια

Lemma: imatia
Transliteration: imatia
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2440
Occurrences: 31

αὐτῶν

Lemma: autwn
Transliteration: autwn
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 598

εἰσεπήδησαν

Lemma: eisephdhsan
Transliteration: eisephdhsan
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1530
Occurrences: 1

εἰς

Lemma: eiv
Transliteration: eiv
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1519
Occurrences: 1876

τὸν

Lemma: ton
Transliteration: ton
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1623

ὄχλον

Lemma: oclon
Transliteration: oclon
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3793
Occurrences: 32

κράζοντες

Lemma: krazontev
Transliteration: krazontev
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2896
Occurrences: 4

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἀκούσαντες δὲ οἱ ἀπόστολοι Βαρναβᾶς καὶ Παῦλος, διαρρήξαντες τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν ἐξεπήδησαν εἰς τὸν ὄχλον, κράζοντες

16 word entries

ἀκούσαντες

Lemma: ἀκούω
Morphology: V-AAP-NPM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0191
Occurrences: 427

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

οἱ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NPM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἀπόστολοι

Lemma: ἀπόστολος
Morphology: N-NPM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0652
Occurrences: 79

Βαρναβᾶς

Lemma: Βαρνάβας
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0921
Occurrences: 28

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

Παῦλος,

Lemma: Παῦλος
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3972
Occurrences: 158

διαρρήξαντες

Lemma: διαῤῥήσσω
Morphology: V-AAP-NPM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1284
Occurrences: 5

τὰ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-APN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἱμάτια

Lemma: ἱμάτιον
Morphology: N-APN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2440
Occurrences: 59

αὐτῶν

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GPM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

ἐξεπήδησαν

Lemma: εἰσπηδάω
Morphology: V-AAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1530
Occurrences: 3

εἰς

Lemma: εἰς
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G1519
Occurrences: 1764

τὸν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ὄχλον,

Lemma: ὄχλος
Morphology: N-ASM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G3793
Occurrences: 173

κράζοντες

Lemma: κράζω
Morphology: V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2896
Occurrences: 55

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܒܪܢܒܐ ܕܝܢ ܘܦܘܠܘܣ ܟܕ ܫܡܥܘ ܣܕܩܘ ܢܚܬܝܗܘܢ ܘܫܘܪܘ ܘܢܦܩܘ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܘܬ ܐܟܠܘܣ ܘܩܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ

14 word entries

ܒܪܢܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܪܢܒܐ
Transliteration: brnb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 11

ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܢ
Transliteration: dyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1830

ܘܦܘܠܘܣ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܦܘܠܘܣ
Transliteration: wpwlws
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 5

ܟܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܕ
Transliteration: kd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 730

ܫܡܥܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܫܡܥܘ
Transliteration: shm'w
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 61

ܣܕܩܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܣܕܩܘ
Transliteration: sdqw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2

ܢܚܬܝܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܚܬܝܗܘܢ
Transliteration: nhtyhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 5

ܘܫܘܪܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܫܘܪܘ
Transliteration: wshwrw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܘܢܦܩܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܢܦܩܘ
Transliteration: wnpqw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 25

ܠܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗܘܢ
Transliteration: lhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 830

ܠܘܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܘܬ
Transliteration: lwt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 245

ܐܟܠܘܣ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܟܠܘܣ
Transliteration: 'klws
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 3

ܘܩܥܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܩܥܝܢ
Transliteration: wq'yn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 9

ܗܘܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܘ
Transliteration: hww
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 815

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

et dicentes: Viri, quid hæc facitis? et nos mortales sumus, similes vobis homines, annuntiantes vobis ab his vanis converti ad Deum vivum, qui fecit cælum, et terram, et mare, et omnia quæ in eis sunt:

35 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

dicentes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dicentes
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

viri

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uir
Transliteration: viri
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1641

quid

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quis
Transliteration: quid
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1619

haec

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hic
Transliteration: haec
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4646

facitis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: facitis
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

nos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: nos
Transliteration: nos
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1585

mortales

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mortalis
Transliteration: mortales
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 15

sumus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: sumus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

similes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: similis
Transliteration: similes
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 199

vobis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uos
Transliteration: vobis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2958

homines

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: homo
Transliteration: homines
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1653

adnuntiantes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: annuncio
Transliteration: adnuntiantes
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 169

vobis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uos
Transliteration: vobis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2958

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ab
Transliteration: ab
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 3693

his

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hic
Transliteration: his
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4646

vanis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uanus
Transliteration: vanis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 56

converti

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: conuerto
Transliteration: converti
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 343

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ad
Transliteration: ad
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 7531

Deum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: deus
Transliteration: Deum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: God
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity
Etymology: Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences: 4889

vivum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uiuus
Transliteration: vivum
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 92

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

fecit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: fecit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

caelum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: caelum
Transliteration: caelum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: heaven
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: heaven, sky
Etymology: Latin noun for heaven or sky; often normalized as caelum.
Occurrences: 740

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

terram

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: terra
Transliteration: terram
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: earth
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: earth, land, ground
Etymology: Latin noun behind English terrestrial and terrain.
Occurrences: 3087

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

mare

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mare
Transliteration: mare
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 490

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

omnia

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: omnis
Transliteration: omnia
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5506

quae

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: quae
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

eis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

sunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: sunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Acts 14

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