1 Peter
Chapter 4
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Verse 4
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Open English Bible, US Edition

1 Peter 4

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 4

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4 And, because you do not run to the same extremes of profligacy as others, they are astonished, and malign you.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Peter 4:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 48
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ἐν ᾧ ξενίζονται, μὴ συντρεχόντων ὑμῶν εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν τῆς ἀσωτίας ἀνάχυσιν, βλασφημοῦντες·

13 word entries
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
Lemma
w
Transliteration
w
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
150
ξενίζονται
Transliteration
xenizontai
Morphology
Greek: verb present passive indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3579
Occurrences
1
μὴ
Lemma
mh
Transliteration
mh
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3361
Occurrences
1034
συντρεχόντων
Transliteration
suntrecontwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4936
Occurrences
1
ὑμῶν
Lemma
umwn
Transliteration
umwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
587
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
αὐτὴν
Lemma
authn
Transliteration
authn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
133
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
ἀσωτίας
Lemma
aswtiav
Transliteration
aswtiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G810
Occurrences
2
ἀνάχυσιν
Transliteration
anacusin
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G401
Occurrences
1
βλασφημοῦντες
Transliteration
blasfhmountev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G987
Occurrences
5
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἐν ᾧ ξενίζονται μὴ συντρεχόντων ὑμῶν εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν τῆς ἀσωτίας ἀνάχυσιν, βλασφημοῦντες·

13 word entries
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-DSN
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
ξενίζονται
Morphology
V-PPI-3P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3579
Occurrences
10
μὴ
Lemma
μή
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3361
Occurrences
1033
συντρεχόντων
Morphology
V-PAP-GPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4936
Occurrences
3
ὑμῶν
Morphology
P-2GP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
αὐτὴν
Morphology
P-ASF
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀσωτίας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0810
Occurrences
3
ἀνάχυσιν,
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0401
Occurrences
1
βλασφημοῦντες·
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0987
Occurrences
34
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܗܐ ܗܫܐ ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ ܘܡܓܕܦܝܢ ܥܠܝܟܘܢ ܒܕܠܐ ܡܫܬܪܚܝܬܘܢ ܥܡܗܘܢ ܒܗܝ ܐܣܘܛܘܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ

11 word entries
ܘܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܗܐ
Transliteration
wh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
63
ܗܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܫܐ
Transliteration
hsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
129
ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mtdmryn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
9
ܘܡܓܕܦܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmgdpyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܥܠܝܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'lykwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
64
ܒܕܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bdl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
7
ܡܫܬܪܚܝܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshtrhytwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
1
ܥܡܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'mhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
100
ܒܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܗܝ
Transliteration
bhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
21
ܐܣܘܛܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'swtwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
2
ܩܕܡܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdmyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
21
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

In quo admirantur non concurrentibus vobis in eamdem luxuriæ confusionem, blasphemantes.

11 word entries
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
quo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quo
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
peregrinantur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
peregrinantur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
33
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
concurrentibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
concurrentibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
17
vobis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uos
Transliteration
vobis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2958
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
eandem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
idem
Transliteration
eandem
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
187
luxuriae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
luxuria
Transliteration
luxuriae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
15
confusionem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
confusionem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
78
blasphemantes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
blasphemantes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
67

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

1 Peter 3:16

and keeping your consciences clear, so that, whenever you are maligned, those who vilify your good and Christian conduct may be put to shame.

14 relevance votes

1 Peter 2:12

Let your daily life among the Gentiles be so upright, that, whenever they malign you as evildoers, they may learn, as they watch, from the uprightness of your conduct, to praise God ‘at the time when he will visit them.’

13 relevance votes

Jude 1:10

But these people malign whatever they do not understand; while they use such things as they know by instinct (like the animals that have no reason) for their own corruption.

9 relevance votes

Acts 18:6

However, as they set themselves against him and became abusive, Paul shook his clothes in protest and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads. My conscience is clear. From this time forward I will go to the Gentiles.”

9 relevance votes

Acts 13:45

But the sight of the crowds of people filled the minds of the Jews with jealousy, and they kept contradicting Paul’s statements in violent language.

8 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:12

These people, however, like animals without reason, intended by nature to be caught and killed – these people, I say, malign those of whom they know nothing, and will assuredly perish through their own corruption,

5 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:22

In their case is seen the truth of the proverb – ‘A dog returns to what it has vomited’ and ‘A sow after washing to her wallowing-place in the mud.’

5 relevance votes

Romans 13:13

Being in the light of day, let us live becomingly, not in revelry and drunkenness, not in lust and licentiousness, not in quarreling and jealousy.

3 relevance votes

Luke 15:13

A few days later the younger son got together all that he had, and went away into a distant land; and there he squandered his inheritance by leading a dissolute life.

3 relevance votes

Matthew 23:25

Alas for you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees, hypocrites that you are! You clean the outside of the cup and the dish, but inside they are filled with the results of greed and self-indulgence.

2 relevance votes

Ephesians 5:18

Do not drink wine to excess, for that leads to profligacy; but seek to be filled with the Spirit of God, and speak to one another in psalms and hymns and sacred songs.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 4 · 4 of 5 available Verse 4 of 19