1 Peter
Chapter 4
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Verse 1
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Open English Bible, US Edition

1 Peter 4

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 1

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1 Since, then, Christ suffered in body, arm yourselves with the same resolve as he; for he who has suffered in body has ceased to sin,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Peter 4:1. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 74
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Χριστοῦ οὖν παθόντος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν σαρκί, καὶ ὑμεῖς τὴν αὐτὴν ἔννοιαν ὁπλίσασθε· ὅτι ὁ παθὼν ἐν σαρκί, πέπαυται ἁμαρτίας·

19 word entries
Χριστοῦ
Lemma
cristou
Transliteration
cristou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
271
οὖν
Lemma
oun
Transliteration
oun
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3767
Occurrences
529
παθόντος
Transliteration
paqontov
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active participle genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3958
Occurrences
1
ὑπὲρ
Lemma
uper
Transliteration
uper
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G5228
Occurrences
163
ἡμῶν
Lemma
hmwn
Transliteration
hmwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
415
σαρκί
Lemma
sarki
Transliteration
sarki
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4561
Occurrences
40
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ὑμεῖς
Lemma
umeiv
Transliteration
umeiv
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
242
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
αὐτὴν
Lemma
authn
Transliteration
authn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
133
ἔννοιαν
Lemma
ennoian
Transliteration
ennoian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1771
Occurrences
1
ὁπλίσασθε
Transliteration
oplisasqe
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle imperative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3695
Occurrences
1
ὅτι
Lemma
oti
Transliteration
oti
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1293
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
παθὼν
Lemma
paqwn
Transliteration
paqwn
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3958
Occurrences
1
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
σαρκί
Lemma
sarki
Transliteration
sarki
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4561
Occurrences
40
πέπαυται
Transliteration
pepautai
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3973
Occurrences
1
ἁμαρτίας
Transliteration
amartiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G266
Occurrences
58
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Χριστοῦ οὖν παθόντος σαρκὶ καὶ ὑμεῖς τὴν αὐτὴν ἔννοιαν ὁπλίσασθε, ὅτι ὁ παθὼν σαρκὶ πέπαυται ἁμαρτίας,

16 word entries
Χριστοῦ
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
530
οὖν
Lemma
οὖν
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3767
Occurrences
489
παθόντος
Morphology
V-2AAP-GSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3958
Occurrences
41
σαρκὶ
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4561
Occurrences
147
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ὑμεῖς
Morphology
P-2NP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
αὐτὴν
Morphology
P-ASF
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἔννοιαν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1771
Occurrences
2
ὁπλίσασθε,
Morphology
V-AMM-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3695
Occurrences
1
ὅτι
Lemma
ὅτι
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1299
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
παθὼν
Morphology
V-2AAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3958
Occurrences
41
σαρκὶ
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4561
Occurrences
147
πέπαυται
Morphology
V-RPI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3973
Occurrences
15
ἁμαρτίας,
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0266
Occurrences
172
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܢ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܚܫ ܚܠܦܝܟܘܢ ܒܒܣܪ ܘܐܦ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܗ ܒܗܢܐ ܪܥܝܢܐ ܐܙܕܝܢܘ ܟܠܡܢ ܕܡܐܬ ܓܝܪ ܒܦܓܪܗ ܫܠܝ ܠܗ ܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܚܛܗܐ

21 word entries
ܐܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܢ
Transliteration
'n
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
417
ܡܫܝܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshyh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
404
ܗܟܝܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hkyl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
250
ܚܫ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܫ
Transliteration
hsh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
3
ܚܠܦܝܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hlpykwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
11
ܒܒܣܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bbsr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
21
ܘܐܦ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܐܦ
Transliteration
w'p
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
89
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
ܒܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܗ
Transliteration
bh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
343
ܒܗܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bhn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
23
ܪܥܝܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
r'yn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
27
ܐܙܕܝܢܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'zdynw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܟܠܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
klmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
5
ܕܡܐܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dm't
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
4
ܓܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܝܪ
Transliteration
gyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1085
ܒܦܓܪܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bpgrh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
8
ܫܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܫܠܝ
Transliteration
shly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
5
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܟܠܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
klhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
209
ܚܛܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hth'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
32
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Christo igitur passo in carne, et vos eadem cogitatione armamini: quia qui passus est in carne, desiit a peccatis:

18 word entries
Christo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Christo
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
541
igitur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
igitur
Transliteration
igitur
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
420
passo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
patior
Transliteration
passo
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
131
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
carne
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
caro
Transliteration
carne
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
433
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
vos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uos
Transliteration
vos
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2958
eadem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
idem
Transliteration
eadem
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
187
cogitatione
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
cogitatione
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
138
armamini
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
armo
Transliteration
armamini
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6
quia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quia
Transliteration
quia
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2543
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
passus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
patior
Transliteration
passus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
131
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
carne
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
caro
Transliteration
carne
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
433
desiit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
desino
Transliteration
desiit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
25
a
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ab
Transliteration
a
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
3693
peccatis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
peccatis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
608

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Galatians 5:24

And those who belong to Jesus, the Christ, have already crucified their earthly nature, with its passions and its cravings.

45 relevance votes

1 Peter 3:18

For Christ himself died to atone for sins once for all – the good on behalf of the bad – that he might bring you to God; his body being put to death, but his spirit entering on new life.

33 relevance votes

Romans 6:11

So let it be with you – regard yourselves as dead to sin, but as living for God, through union with Christ Jesus.

26 relevance votes

Galatians 2:20

I have been crucified with Christ. So it is no longer I that live, but it is Christ who lives in me; and, as for my present earthly life, I am living it by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.

25 relevance votes

Romans 6:7

For the man who has so died has been pronounced righteous and released from sin.

20 relevance votes

Hebrews 12:3

Weigh well the example of him who had to endure such opposition from ‘people who were sinning against themselves,’ so that you should not grow weary or faint-hearted.

16 relevance votes

Ephesians 6:13

Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the evil day comes, you may be able to withstand the attack, and, having fought to the end, still to stand your ground.

16 relevance votes

Philippians 2:5

Let the spirit of Christ Jesus be yours also.

15 relevance votes

Romans 6:2

Heaven forbid! We became dead to sin, so how can we go on living in it?

12 relevance votes

Hebrews 4:10

For the person who enters upon God’s rest do themselves rest after their work, just as God did.

9 relevance votes
Chapter 4 of 5 Verse 1 of 19