2 Peter
Chapter 2
1 2 3
Verse 19
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Geneva Bible

2 Peter 2

Geneva Bible, Verse 19

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19 Promising vnto them libertie, and are themselues the seruants of corruption: for of whomsoeuer a man is ouercome, euen vnto the same is he in bondage.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Peter 2:19. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 64
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ἐλευθερίαν αὐτοῖς ἐπαγγελλόμενοι, αὐτοὶ δοῦλοι ὑπάρχοντες τῆς φθορᾶς· ᾧ γάρ τις ἥττηται, τούτῳ καὶ δεδούλωται.

15 word entries
ἐλευθερίαν
Transliteration
eleuqerian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1657
Occurrences
5
αὐτοῖς
Lemma
autoiv
Transliteration
autoiv
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
581
ἐπαγγελλόμενοι
Transliteration
epaggellomenoi
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1861
Occurrences
2
αὐτοὶ
Lemma
autoi
Transliteration
autoi
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
81
δοῦλοι
Lemma
douloi
Transliteration
douloi
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1401
Occurrences
23
ὑπάρχοντες
Transliteration
uparcontev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5225
Occurrences
6
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
φθορᾶς
Lemma
fqorav
Transliteration
fqorav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5356
Occurrences
3
Lemma
w
Transliteration
w
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
150
γάρ
Lemma
gar
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1068
τις
Lemma
tiv
Transliteration
tiv
Morphology
Greek: indefinite pronoun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
indefinite pronoun
Strong's
G5100
Occurrences
391
ἥττηται
Lemma
htthtai
Transliteration
htthtai
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2274
Occurrences
1
τούτῳ
Lemma
toutw
Transliteration
toutw
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
89
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
δεδούλωται
Transliteration
dedoulwtai
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1402
Occurrences
2
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἐλευθερίαν αὐτοῖς ἐπαγγελλόμενοι, αὐτοὶ δοῦλοι ὑπάρχοντες τῆς φθορᾶς· ᾧ γάρ τις ἥττηται, τούτῳ δεδούλωται.

14 word entries
ἐλευθερίαν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1657
Occurrences
11
αὐτοῖς
Morphology
P-DPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἐπαγγελλόμενοι,
Morphology
V-PNP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1861
Occurrences
15
αὐτοὶ
Morphology
P-NPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
δοῦλοι
Morphology
N-NPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1401
Occurrences
124
ὑπάρχοντες
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5225
Occurrences
60
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
φθορᾶς·
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5356
Occurrences
9
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-DSM
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
γάρ
Lemma
γάρ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1036
τις
Lemma
τὶς
Morphology
X-NSM
Part of Speech
X
Strong's
G5100
Occurrences
526
ἥττηται,
Morphology
V-RNI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2274
Occurrences
3
τούτῳ
Morphology
D-DSM
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
δεδούλωται.
Morphology
V-RPI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1402
Occurrences
8
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܚܐܪܘܬܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܫܬܘܕܝܢ ܟܕ ܗܢܘܢ ܥܒܕܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܕܚܒܠܐ ܠܗܘ ܓܝܪ ܡܕܡ ܕܐܢܫ ܙܟܐ ܠܗ ܠܗܢܐ ܐܦ ܡܫܥܒܕ

17 word entries
ܘܚܐܪܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wh'rwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܠܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
830
ܡܫܬܘܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshtwdyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
1
ܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܕ
Transliteration
kd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
730
ܗܢܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hnwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
314
ܥܒܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'bd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
132
ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ytyhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
49
ܕܚܒܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dhbl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
4
ܠܗܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗܘ
Transliteration
lhw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
69
ܓܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܝܪ
Transliteration
gyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1085
ܡܕܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܕܡ
Transliteration
mdm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
403
ܕܐܢܫ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'nsh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
31
ܙܟܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܙܟܐ
Transliteration
zk'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
3
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܠܗܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lhn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
42
ܐܦ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܦ
Transliteration
'p
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
544
ܡܫܥܒܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
msh'bd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
4
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

libertatem illis promittentes, cum ipsi servi sint corruptionem: a quo enim quis superatus est, hujus et servus est.

18 word entries
libertatem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
libertatem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
21
illis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
promittentes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
promittentes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
54
cum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
cum
Transliteration
cum
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5272
ipsi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ipse
Transliteration
ipsi
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2134
servi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
seruus
Transliteration
servi
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
846
sint
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sint
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
corruptionis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
corruptionis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
22
a
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ab
Transliteration
a
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
3693
quo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quo
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
enim
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
enim
Transliteration
enim
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2392
quis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quis
Transliteration
quis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1619
superatus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
supero
Transliteration
superatus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
34
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
huius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
huius
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
servus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
seruus
Transliteration
servus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
846
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

John 8:34

Iesus answered them, Verely, verely I say vnto you, that whosoeuer committeth sinne, is the seruant of sinne.

18 relevance votes

Galatians 5:1

Stand fast therefore in the libertie wherewith Christ hath made vs free, and be not intangled againe with the yoke of bondage.

9 relevance votes

Galatians 5:13

For brethren, ye haue bene called vnto libertie: onely vse not your libertie as an occasion vnto the flesh, but by loue serue one another.

8 relevance votes

1 Peter 2:16

As free, and not as hauing the libertie for a cloke of maliciousnesse, but as the seruauntes of God.

8 relevance votes

Titus 3:3

For wee our selues also were in times past vnwise, disobedient, deceiued, seruing the lustes and diuers pleasures, liuing in maliciousnes and enuie, hatefull, and hating one another:

6 relevance votes

2 Peter 2:20

For if they, after they haue escaped from the filthinesse of the world, through the acknowledging of the Lord, and of the Sauiour Iesus Christ, are yet tangled againe therein, and ouercome, the latter ende is worse with them then the beginning.

3 relevance votes

2 Timothy 2:26

And come to amendment out of that snare of the deuil, of whom they are taken prisoners, to doe his will.

3 relevance votes

Jeremiah 23:9

Mine heart breaketh within mee, because of the prophets, all my bones shake: I am like a drunken man (and like a man whome wine hath ouercome) for the presence of the Lord and for his holie wordes.

3 relevance votes

Isaiah 28:1

Woe to the crowne of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim: for his glorious beautie shall be a fading flowre, which is vpon the head of the valley of them that be fat, and are ouercome with wine.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 2 of 3 Verse 19 of 22