1 Peter
Chapter 2
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Verse 1
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Geneva Bible

1 Peter 2

Geneva Bible, Verse 1

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1 Wherefore, laying aside all maliciousnes, and all guile, and dissimulation, and enuie, and all euill speaking,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Peter 2:1. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 54
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἀποθέμενοι οὖν πᾶσαν κακίαν καὶ πάντα δόλον καὶ ὑποκρίσεις καὶ φθόνους καὶ πάσας καταλαλιάς,

14 word entries
Ἀποθέμενοι
Transliteration
apoqemenoi
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist middle participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G659
Occurrences
4
οὖν
Lemma
oun
Transliteration
oun
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3767
Occurrences
529
πᾶσαν
Lemma
pasan
Transliteration
pasan
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
58
κακίαν
Lemma
kakian
Transliteration
kakian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2549
Occurrences
2
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
πάντα
Lemma
panta
Transliteration
panta
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
268
δόλον
Lemma
dolon
Transliteration
dolon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1388
Occurrences
2
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ὑποκρίσεις
Transliteration
upokriseiv
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5272
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
φθόνους
Lemma
fqonouv
Transliteration
fqonouv
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5355
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
πάσας
Lemma
pasav
Transliteration
pasav
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
10
καταλαλιάς
Transliteration
katalaliav
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2636
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Ἀποθέμενοι οὖν πᾶσαν κακίαν καὶ πάντα δόλον καὶ ὑποκρίσεις καὶ φθόνους καὶ πάσας καταλαλιάς,

14 word entries
Ἀποθέμενοι
Morphology
V-2AMP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0659
Occurrences
9
οὖν
Lemma
οὖν
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3767
Occurrences
489
πᾶσαν
Lemma
πᾶς
Morphology
A-ASF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
1224
κακίαν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2549
Occurrences
11
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
πάντα
Lemma
πᾶς
Morphology
A-ASM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
1224
δόλον
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1388
Occurrences
11
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ὑποκρίσεις
Morphology
N-APF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5272
Occurrences
6
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
φθόνους
Morphology
N-APM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5355
Occurrences
9
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
πάσας
Lemma
πᾶς
Morphology
A-APF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
1224
καταλαλιάς,
Morphology
N-APF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2636
Occurrences
2
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܢܝܚܘ ܗܟܝܠ ܡܢܟܘܢ ܟܠܗ ܒܝܫܘܬܐ ܘܟܠܗ ܢܟܠܐ ܘܡܣܒ ܒܐܦܐ ܘܚܣܡܐ ܘܡܐܟܠ-ܩܪܨܐ

12 word entries
ܐܢܝܚܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nyhw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
4
ܗܟܝܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hkyl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
250
ܡܢܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mnkwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
115
ܟܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܠܗ
Transliteration
klh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
171
ܒܝܫܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
byshwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
4
ܘܟܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wklh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
30
ܢܟܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nkl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
9
ܘܡܣܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmsb
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܒܐܦܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
b'p'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
36
ܘܚܣܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
whsm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܘܡܐܟܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wm'kl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܩܪܨܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qrs'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
9
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Deponentes igitur omnem malitiam, et omnem dolum, et simulationes, et invidias, et omnes detractiones,

14 word entries
deponentes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
depono
Transliteration
deponentes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
50
igitur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
igitur
Transliteration
igitur
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
420
omnem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
omnis
Transliteration
omnem
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5506
malitiam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
malitia
Transliteration
malitiam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
113
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
omnem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
omnis
Transliteration
omnem
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5506
dolum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dolus
Transliteration
dolum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
60
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
simulationes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
simulationes
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
7
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
invidias
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
inuidia
Transliteration
invidias
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
23
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
omnes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
omnis
Transliteration
omnes
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5506
detractiones
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
detractiones
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
3

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Ephesians 4:31

Let all bitternesse, and anger, and wrath, crying, and euill speaking be put away from you, with all maliciousnesse.

29 relevance votes

James 1:21

Wherefore lay apart all filthinesse, and superfluitie of maliciousnesse, and receiue with meekenes the word that is graffed in you, which is able to saue your soules.

23 relevance votes

James 4:11

Speake not euill one of another, brethren. He that speaketh euill of his brother, or he that condemneth his brother, speaketh euill of ye Law, and condemneth the Lawe: and if thou condemnest the Lawe, thou art not an obseruer of the Lawe, but a iudge.

17 relevance votes

1 Peter 3:10

For if any man long after life, and to see good dayes, let him refraine his tongue from euill, and his lippes that they speake no guile.

15 relevance votes

1 Peter 4:4

Wherein it seemeth to them strange, that yee runne not with them vnto the same excesse of riot: therefore speake they euill of you,

9 relevance votes

1 Timothy 3:11

Likewise their wiues must be honest, not euill speakers, but sober, and faithfull in all things.

9 relevance votes

Hebrews 12:1

Wherefore, let vs also, seeing that we are compassed with so great a cloude of witnesses, cast away euery thing that presseth downe, and the sinne that hangeth so fast on: let vs runne with patience the race that is set before vs,

8 relevance votes

James 5:9

Grudge not one against another, brethren, least ye be condemned: behold, the iudge standeth before the doore.

8 relevance votes

Titus 2:3

The elder women likewise, that they be in such behauiour as becommeth holinesse, not false accusers, not subiect to much wine, but teachers of honest things,

8 relevance votes

1 Peter 4:2

That he hence forward should liue (as much time as remaineth in the flesh) not after the lusts of men, but after the will of God.

8 relevance votes

Psalms 34:13

Keepe thy tongue from euill, and thy lips, that they speake no guile.

7 relevance votes

Psalms 32:2

Blessed is the man, vnto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquitie, and in whose spirite there is no guile.

6 relevance votes
Chapter 2 · 2 of 5 available Verse 1 of 25