10 Humble yourselves before [the] Lord, and he shall exalt you.
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 4:10. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
24
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ταπεινώθητε ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ ὑψώσει ὑμᾶς.
7 word entries
Ταπεινώθητε
- Lemma
- tapeinwqhte
- Transliteration
- tapeinwqhte
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist passive imperative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G5013
- Occurrences
- 2
ἐνώπιον
τοῦ
Κυρίου
καὶ
ὑψώσει
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ταπεινώθητε ἐνώπιον κυρίου, καὶ ὑψώσει ὑμᾶς.
6 word entries
καὶ
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܐܬܡܟܟܘ ܩܕܡ ܡܪܝܐ ܘܢܪܡܪܡܟܘܢ
4 word entries
ܐܬܡܟܟܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܬܡܟܟܘ
- Transliteration
- 'tmkkw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
ܩܕܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܩܕܡ
- Transliteration
- qdm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 192
ܡܪܝܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܡܪܝܐ
- Transliteration
- maryah
- Morphology
- divine title, emphatic form
- Gloss
- Lord
- Occurrences
- 101
ܘܢܪܡܪܡܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܢܪܡܪܡܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- wnrmrmkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Humiliamini in conspectu Domini, et exaltabit vos.
7 word entries
humiliamini
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- humilio
- Transliteration
- humiliamini
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 132
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
conspectu
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- conspectus
- Transliteration
- conspectu
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 413
Domini
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- dominus
- Transliteration
- Domini
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 8181
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
exaltabit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- exalto
- Transliteration
- exaltabit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 162
vos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uos
- Transliteration
- vos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2958
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Psalms 147:6
Jehovah lifteth up the meek; he abaseth the wicked to the earth.
53 relevance votesMatthew 23:12
And whoever shall exalt himself shall be humbled, and whoever shall humble himself shall be exalted.
52 relevance votes1 Peter 5:6
Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in [the due] time;
50 relevance votesLuke 14:11
for every one that exalts himself shall be abased, and he that abases himself shall be exalted.
35 relevance votesJob 22:29
When they are made low, then thou shalt say, Rise up! and he shall save him that is of downcast eyes.
28 relevance votesPsalms 113:7
He raiseth up the poor out of the dust; from the dung-hill he lifteth up the needy,
23 relevance votesLuke 1:52
He has put down rulers from thrones, and exalted the lowly.
22 relevance votesLuke 18:14
I say unto you, This [man] went down to his house justified rather than that [other]. For every one who exalts himself shall be humbled, and he that humbles himself shall be exalted.
19 relevance votes1 Samuel 2:9
He keepeth the feet of his saints, but the wicked are silenced in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.
19 relevance votesPsalms 30:1
I will extol thee, Jehovah; for thou hast delivered me, and hast not made mine enemies to rejoice over me.
18 relevance votesPsalms 27:6
And now shall my head be lifted up above mine enemies round about me; and I will offer in his tent sacrifices of shouts of joy: I will sing, yea, I will sing psalms unto Jehovah.
17 relevance votesPsalms 28:9
Save thy people, and bless thine inheritance; and feed them, and lift them up for ever.
15 relevance votes