9 Be troubled, with sorrow and weeping; let your laughing be turned to sorrow and your joy to grief.
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 4:9. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
53
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ταλαιπωρήσατε καὶ πενθήσατε καὶ κλαύσατε· ὁ γέλως ὑμῶν εἰς πένθος μεταστραφήτω, καὶ ἡ χαρὰ εἰς κατήφειαν.
16 word entries
Ταλαιπωρήσατε
- Lemma
- talaipwrhsate
- Transliteration
- talaipwrhsate
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active imperative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G5003
- Occurrences
- 1
καὶ
πενθήσατε
καὶ
κλαύσατε
ὁ
γέλως
ὑμῶν
εἰς
πένθος
μεταστραφήτω
- Lemma
- metastrafhtw
- Transliteration
- metastrafhtw
- Morphology
- Greek: verb second aorist passive imperative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3344
- Occurrences
- 1
καὶ
ἡ
χαρὰ
εἰς
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ταλαιπωρήσατε καὶ πενθήσατε, κλαύσατε· ὁ γέλως ὑμῶν εἰς πένθος μετατραπήτω καὶ ἡ χαρὰ εἰς κατήφειαν.
15 word entries
ταλαιπωρήσατε
- Lemma
- ταλαιπωρέω
- Morphology
- V-AAM-2P
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G5003
- Occurrences
- 1
καὶ
ὁ
μετατραπήτω
- Lemma
- μεταστρέφω
- Morphology
- V-2APM-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G3344
- Occurrences
- 3
καὶ
ἡ
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܐܬܡܟܟܘ ܘܐܬܐܒܠܘ ܘܓܘܚܟܟܘܢ ܠܐܒܠܐ ܢܬܗܦܟ ܘܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ ܠܥܩܬܐ
7 word entries
ܐܬܡܟܟܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܬܡܟܟܘ
- Transliteration
- 'tmkkw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
ܘܐܬܐܒܠܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܬܐܒܠܘ
- Transliteration
- w't'blw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܓܘܚܟܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܓܘܚܟܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- wgwhkkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܐܒܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܐܒܠܐ
- Transliteration
- l'bl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܢܬܗܦܟ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܬܗܦܟ
- Transliteration
- nthpk
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 4
ܘܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- whdwtkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܠܥܩܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܥܩܬܐ
- Transliteration
- l'qt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Miseri estote, et lugete, et plorate: risus vester in luctum convertatur, et gaudium in mœrorem.
15 word entries
miseri
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- miser
- Transliteration
- miseri
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 28
estote
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- estote
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
lugete
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- lugeo
- Transliteration
- lugete
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 45
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
plorate
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ploro
- Transliteration
- plorate
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 46
risus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- risus
- Transliteration
- risus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 15
vester
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uester
- Transliteration
- vester
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1504
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
luctum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- luctus
- Transliteration
- luctum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 44
convertatur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- conuerto
- Transliteration
- convertatur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 343
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
gaudium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- gaudium
- Transliteration
- gaudium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 142
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
maerorem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- maeror
- Transliteration
- maerorem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 13
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Matthew 5:4
Happy are those who are sad: for they will be comforted.
19 relevance votesLuke 6:25
Unhappy are you who are full of food now: for you will be in need. Unhappy are you who are laughing now: for you will be crying in sorrow.
13 relevance votesProverbs 14:13
Even while laughing the heart may be sad; and after joy comes sorrow.
12 relevance votesPsalms 119:67
Before I was in trouble I went out of the way; but now I keep your word.
8 relevance votesEzekiel 16:63
So that, at the memory of these things, you may be at a loss, never opening your mouth because of your shame; when you have my forgiveness for all you have done, says the Lord.
7 relevance votesEzekiel 7:16
And those of them who get away safely will go and be in the secret places like the doves of the valleys, all of them will come to death, every one in his sin.
5 relevance votesLamentations 5:15
The joy of our hearts is ended; our dancing is changed into sorrow.
4 relevance votesLuke 16:25
But Abraham said, Keep in mind, my son, that when you were living, you had your good things, while Lazarus had evil things: but now, he is comforted and you are in pain.
4 relevance votesJob 30:31
And my music has been turned to sorrow, and the sound of my pipe into the noise of weeping.
4 relevance votesJeremiah 31:13
Then the virgin will have joy in the dance, and the young men and the old will be glad: for I will have their weeping turned into joy, I will give them comfort and make them glad after their sorrow.
3 relevance votesJeremiah 31:9
They will come with weeping, and going before them I will be their guide: guiding them by streams of water in a straight way where there is no falling: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is the first of my sons.
3 relevance votesLuke 6:21
Happy are you who are in need of food now: for you will be made full. Happy are you who are weeping now; for you will be glad.
3 relevance votes