Romans
Chapter 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Verse 4
YLT
Jump to another chapter in Romans
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Jump to a verse in Romans 5
Young's Literal Translation

Romans 5

Young's Literal Translation, Verse 4

Show original chapter
Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 5:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 26
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ἡ δὲ ὑπομονὴ δοκιμήν, ἡ δὲ δοκιμὴ ἐλπίδα·

8 word entries
Lemma
h
Transliteration
h
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1450
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
ὑπομονὴ
Lemma
upomonh
Transliteration
upomonh
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5281
Occurrences
13
δοκιμήν
Lemma
dokimhn
Transliteration
dokimhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1382
Occurrences
4
Lemma
h
Transliteration
h
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1450
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
δοκιμὴ
Lemma
dokimh
Transliteration
dokimh
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1382
Occurrences
2
ἐλπίδα
Lemma
elpida
Transliteration
elpida
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1680
Occurrences
18
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἡ δὲ ὑπομονὴ δοκιμήν, ἡ δὲ δοκιμὴ ἐλπίδα·

8 word entries
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
ὑπομονὴ
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5281
Occurrences
32
δοκιμήν,
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1382
Occurrences
8
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
δοκιμὴ
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1382
Occurrences
8
ἐλπίδα·
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1680
Occurrences
53
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܡܣܝܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܒܘܩܝܐ ܘܒܘܩܝܐ ܣܒܪܐ

4 word entries
ܘܡܣܝܒܪܢܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmsybrnwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
4
ܒܘܩܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bwqy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
2
ܘܒܘܩܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wbwqy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܣܒܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sbr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
32
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

patientia autem probationem, probatio vero spem,

6 word entries
patientia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
patientia
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
59
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
probationem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
probationem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
6
probatio
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
probatio
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
6
vero
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uero
Transliteration
vero
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
537
spem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
spes
Transliteration
spem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
131

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

1 Peter 5:10

And the God of all grace, who did call you to His age-during glory in Christ Jesus, having suffered a little, Himself make you perfect, establish, strengthen, settle [you];

25 relevance votes

James 1:12

Happy the man who doth endure temptation, because, becoming approved, he shall receive the crown of the life, which the Lord did promise to those loving Him.

23 relevance votes

Psalms 71:14

And I continually do wait with hope, And have added unto all Thy praise.

6 relevance votes

Romans 15:4

for, as many things as were written before, for our instruction were written before, that through the endurance, and the exhortation of the Writings, we might have the hope.

5 relevance votes
Chapter 5 of 16 Verse 4 of 21