Proverbs
Chapter 20
Verse 18
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Young's Literal Translation

Proverbs 20

Young's Literal Translation, Verse 18

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18 Purposes by counsel thou dost establish, And with plans make thou war.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Proverbs 20:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5
Word Entries 26
Editorial Notes 1
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת בְּעֵצָ֣ה תִכּ֑וֹן וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹת עֲשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָֽה׃

6 word entries
מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת
Lemma
4284
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4284
Occurrences
49
בְּעֵצָ֣ה
Lemma
b/6098
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition + noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H6098
Occurrences
7
תִכּ֑וֹן
Lemma
3559 a
Morphology
Hebrew: verb niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H3559
Occurrences
155
וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹת
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + preposition + noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H8458
Occurrences
1
עֲשֵׂ֣ה
Lemma
6213 a
Morphology
Hebrew: verb qal imperative 2rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H6213
Occurrences
1634
מִלְחָמָֽה
Lemma
4421
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4421
Occurrences
118
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܡܚܫܒܬܐ ܒܬܪܥܝܬܐ ܡܬܩܢܐ ܘܒܓܘܪܓܐ ܡܬܥܒܕ ܩܪܒܐ

6 word entries
ܡܚܫܒܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mhshbt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
36
ܒܬܪܥܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
btr'yt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
4
ܡܬܩܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mtqn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
9
ܘܒܓܘܪܓܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wbgwrg'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܡܬܥܒܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mt'bd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
5
ܩܪܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qrb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
154
Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

מַחְשַׁבְתָּא בְּעֵצְתָא תִּתַּקֵן וּבְמַדְבְּרָנוּתָא מִתְעֲבֵיד קְרָבָא׃

6 word entries
מַחְשַׁבְתָּא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
mchshbt'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
19
בְּעֵצְתָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
b'tst'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
10
תִּתַּקֵן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
ttqn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
10
וּבְמַדְבְּרָנוּתָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
wbmdbrnwt'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
1
מִתְעֲבֵיד
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
mt'byd
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
52
קְרָבָא׃
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
qrb'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
469
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Cogitationes consiliis roborantur, et gubernaculis tractanda sunt bella.

8 word entries
cogitationes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
cogitationes
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
138
consiliis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
consiliis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
232
roborantur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
roboro
Transliteration
roborantur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
16
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
gubernaculis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
gubernaculis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
4
tractanda
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
tracto
Transliteration
tractanda
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
19
sunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
bella
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
bellum
Transliteration
bella
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
186
Spirit Nation Greek LXX Alignment Note English · Greek Septuagint Structure · Spirit Nation Editorial Note

Coverage: Source-structure exceptions

Explains reader references where the imported tradition does not align one-to-one.

Editorial alignment note: The Greek Septuagint tradition often follows different ordering, grouping, or book structure here. Reader-side public-domain text for this reference: "Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war." This panel is a study bridge only, not a replacement for an ancient source witness.

Source verse imported. Word-by-word lemma, morphology, gloss, and lexicon entries have not been attached for this language/source yet.

Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

  • Greek LXX alternate structure

    This Greek source uses tradition-specific ordering or verse grouping here. The closest one-to-one panel is not currently attached for this exact reference.

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Proverbs 15:22

Without counsel [is] the making void of purposes, And in a multitude of counsellors it is established.

8 relevance votes

Proverbs 24:6

For by plans thou makest for thyself war, And deliverance [is] in a multitude of counsellors.

8 relevance votes

Luke 14:31

'Or what king going on to engage with another king in war, doth not, having sat down, first consult if he be able with ten thousand to meet him who with twenty thousand is coming against him?

8 relevance votes

Proverbs 11:14

Without counsels do a people fall, And deliverance [is] in a multitude of counsellors.

5 relevance votes

Judges 20:18

And they rise and go up to Beth-El, and ask of God, and the sons of Israel say, 'Who doth go up for us at the commencement to battle with the sons of Benjamin?' and Jehovah saith, 'Judah — at the commencement.'

4 relevance votes

Judges 20:7

lo, ye [are] all sons of Israel; give for you a word and counsel here.'

3 relevance votes

Judges 9:29

and oh that this people were in my hand — then I turn Abimelech aside;' and he saith to Abimelech, 'Increase thy host, and come out.'

2 relevance votes

Proverbs 25:8

Go not forth to strive, haste, turn, What dost thou in its latter end, When thy neighbour causeth thee to blush?

2 relevance votes

Judges 20:23

And the sons of Israel go up and weep before Jehovah till the evening, and ask of Jehovah, saying, 'Do I add to draw nigh to battle with the sons of Benjamin, my brother?' And Jehovah saith, 'Go up against him.'

1 relevance votes
Chapter 20 of 31 Verse 18 of 30