James
Chapter 5
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Verse 1
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Young's Literal Translation

James 5

Young's Literal Translation, Verse 1

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1 Go, now, ye rich! weep, howling over your miseries that are coming upon [you];

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 5:1. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 42
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἄγε νῦν οἱ πλούσιοι, κλαύσατε ὀλολύζοντες ἐπὶ ταῖς ταλαιπωρίαις ὑμῶν ταῖς ἐπερχομέναις.

12 word entries
Ἄγε
Lemma
age
Transliteration
age
Morphology
Greek: verb present active imperative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G71
Occurrences
3
νῦν
Lemma
nun
Transliteration
nun
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G3568
Occurrences
143
οἱ
Lemma
oi
Transliteration
oi
Morphology
Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1185
πλούσιοι
Transliteration
plousioi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4145
Occurrences
4
κλαύσατε
Transliteration
klausate
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active imperative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2799
Occurrences
2
ὀλολύζοντες
Transliteration
ololuzontev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3649
Occurrences
1
ἐπὶ
Lemma
epi
Transliteration
epi
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
673
ταῖς
Lemma
taiv
Transliteration
taiv
Morphology
Greek: article dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
206
ταλαιπωρίαις
Transliteration
talaipwriaiv
Morphology
Greek: noun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5004
Occurrences
1
ὑμῶν
Lemma
umwn
Transliteration
umwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
587
ταῖς
Lemma
taiv
Transliteration
taiv
Morphology
Greek: article dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
206
ἐπερχομέναις
Transliteration
epercomenaiv
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent participle dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1904
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Ἄγε νῦν οἱ πλούσιοι, κλαύσατε ὀλολύζοντες ἐπὶ ταῖς ταλαιπωρίαις ὑμῶν ταῖς ἐπερχομέναις.

12 word entries
Ἄγε
Lemma
ἄγω
Morphology
V-PAM-2S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0071
Occurrences
69
νῦν
Lemma
νῦν
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G3568
Occurrences
145
οἱ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πλούσιοι,
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G4145
Occurrences
28
κλαύσατε
Morphology
V-AAM-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2799
Occurrences
40
ὀλολύζοντες
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3649
Occurrences
1
ἐπὶ
Lemma
ἐπί
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
888
ταῖς
Lemma
Morphology
T-DPF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ταλαιπωρίαις
Morphology
N-DPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5004
Occurrences
2
ὑμῶν
Morphology
P-2GP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
ταῖς
Lemma
Morphology
T-DPF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἐπερχομέναις.
Morphology
V-PNP-DPF
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1904
Occurrences
10
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܘ ܥܬܝܪܐ ܐܝܠܠܘ ܘܒܟܘ ܥܠ ܕܘܘܢܐ ܕܐܬܝܢ ܥܠܝܟܘܢ

8 word entries
ܐܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܘ
Transliteration
'w
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
312
ܥܬܝܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'tyr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
22
ܐܝܠܠܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'yllw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܘܒܟܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wbkw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܥܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܥܠ
Transliteration
'l
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
909
ܕܘܘܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dwwn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܕܐܬܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'tyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
11
ܥܠܝܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'lykwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
64
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Agite nunc divites, plorate ululantes in miseriis vestris, quæ advenient vobis.

10 word entries
age
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ago
Transliteration
age
Morphology
GreLa POS: other
Occurrences
366
nunc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nunc
Transliteration
nunc
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
620
divites
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
diues
Transliteration
divites
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
101
plorate
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ploro
Transliteration
plorate
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
46
ululantes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ululo
Transliteration
ululantes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
21
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
miseriis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
miseria
Transliteration
miseriis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
20
quae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quae
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
advenient
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aduenio
Transliteration
advenient
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
35
vobis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uos
Transliteration
vobis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2958

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Proverbs 11:28

Whoso is confident in his wealth he falleth, And as a leaf, the righteous flourish.

19 relevance votes

Proverbs 11:4

Wealth profiteth not in a day of wrath, And righteousness delivereth from death.

11 relevance votes

Jeremiah 9:23

Thus said Jehovah: Let not the wise boast himself in his wisdom, Nor let the mighty boast himself in his might, Let not the rich boast himself in his riches,

10 relevance votes

James 1:11

for the sun did rise with the burning heat, and did wither the grass, and the flower of it fell, and the grace of its appearance did perish, so also the rich in his way shall fade away!

10 relevance votes

Micah 6:12

Whose rich ones have been full of violence, And its inhabitants have spoken falsehood, And their tongue [is] deceitful in their mouth.

7 relevance votes

Zephaniah 1:18

Even their silver, even their gold, Is not able to deliver them in a day of the wrath of Jehovah, And in the fire of His jealousy consumed is the whole land, For only a hastened end doth He make Of all the inhabitants of the land!

5 relevance votes

Isaiah 13:6

Howl ye, for near [is] the day of Jehovah, As destruction from the Mighty it cometh.

5 relevance votes

Joel 1:11

Be ashamed, ye husbandmen, Howl, vine-dressers, for wheat and for barley, For perished hath the harvest of the field.

4 relevance votes

James 2:6

and ye did dishonour the poor one; do not the rich oppress you and themselves draw you to judgment-seats;

4 relevance votes

James 4:13

Go, now, ye who are saying, 'To-day and to-morrow we will go on to such a city, and will pass there one year, and traffic, and make gain;'

4 relevance votes

Deuteronomy 32:15

And Jeshurun waxeth fat, and doth kick: Thou hast been fat — thou hast been thick, Thou hast been covered. And he leaveth God who made him, And dishonoureth the Rock of his salvation.

4 relevance votes

Jeremiah 4:8

For this, gird on sackcloth, lament and howl, For the fierce anger of Jehovah hath not turned back from us.

3 relevance votes
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