Matthew 16

Wycliffe Bible Portions, Verse 3

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³ and the morewtid, To dai tempest, for heuene schyneth heueli.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 16:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 79

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ πρωΐ, Σήμερον χειμών· πυρράζει γὰρ στυγνάζων ὁ οὐρανός. Ὑποκριταί, τὸ μὲν πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γινώσκετε διακρίνειν, τὰ δὲ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν οὐ δύνασθε;

24 word entries

Καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

πρωΐ

Lemma: prwi
Transliteration: prwi
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G4404
Occurrences: 10

Σήμερον

Lemma: shmeron
Transliteration: shmeron
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G4594
Occurrences: 41

χειμών

Lemma: ceimwn
Transliteration: ceimwn
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G5494
Occurrences: 2

πυρράζει

Lemma: purrazei
Transliteration: purrazei
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4449
Occurrences: 2

γὰρ

Lemma: gar
Transliteration: gar
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1068

στυγνάζων

Lemma: stugnazwn
Transliteration: stugnazwn
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4768
Occurrences: 1

ὁ

Lemma: o
Transliteration: o
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 3353

οὐρανός

Lemma: ouranov
Transliteration: ouranov
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3772
Occurrences: 12

Ὑποκριταί

Lemma: upokritai
Transliteration: upokritai
Morphology: Greek: noun vocative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G5273
Occurrences: 15

τὸ

Lemma: to
Transliteration: to
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1725

μὲν

Lemma: men
Transliteration: men
Morphology: Greek: particle
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3303
Occurrences: 193

πρόσωπον

Lemma: proswpon
Transliteration: proswpon
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4383
Occurrences: 47

τοῦ

Lemma: tou
Transliteration: tou
Morphology: Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 2611

οὐρανοῦ

Lemma: ouranou
Transliteration: ouranou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3772
Occurrences: 96

γινώσκετε

Lemma: ginwskete
Transliteration: ginwskete
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1097
Occurrences: 22

διακρίνειν

Lemma: diakrinein
Transliteration: diakrinein
Morphology: Greek: verb present active infinitive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1252
Occurrences: 1

τὰ

Lemma: ta
Transliteration: ta
Morphology: Greek: article accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 853

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

σημεῖα

Lemma: shmeia
Transliteration: shmeia
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4592
Occurrences: 32

τῶν

Lemma: twn
Transliteration: twn
Morphology: Greek: article genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1242

καιρῶν

Lemma: kairwn
Transliteration: kairwn
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2540
Occurrences: 3

οὐ

Lemma: ou
Transliteration: ou
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 844

δύνασθε

Lemma: dunasqe
Transliteration: dunasqe
Morphology: Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1410
Occurrences: 28

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ πρωΐ· σήμερον χειμών, πυρράζει γὰρ στυγνάζων ὁ οὐρανός. τὸ μὲν πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γινώσκετε διακρίνειν, τὰ δὲ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν οὐ δύνασθε;]

23 word entries

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

πρωΐ·

Lemma: πρωΐ
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G4404
Occurrences: 12

σήμερον

Lemma: σήμερον
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G4594
Occurrences: 41

χειμών,

Lemma: χειμών
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G5494
Occurrences: 6

πυρράζει

Lemma: πυῤῥάζω
Morphology: V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4449
Occurrences: 2

γὰρ

Lemma: γάρ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1036

στυγνάζων

Lemma: στυγνάζω
Morphology: V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4768
Occurrences: 2

ὁ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

οὐρανός.

Lemma: οὐρανός
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Heaven, sky, or heavenly realm.
Strong's: G3772
Occurrences: 275

τὸ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

μὲν

Lemma: μέν
Morphology: PRT
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3303
Occurrences: 177

πρόσωπον

Lemma: πρόσωπον
Morphology: N-ASN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4383
Occurrences: 77

τοῦ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-GSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

οὐρανοῦ

Lemma: οὐρανός
Morphology: N-GSM
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Heaven, sky, or heavenly realm.
Strong's: G3772
Occurrences: 275

γινώσκετε

Lemma: γινώσκω
Morphology: V-PAI-2P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1097
Occurrences: 222

διακρίνειν,

Lemma: διακρίνω
Morphology: V-PAN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1252
Occurrences: 19

τὰ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-APN
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

σημεῖα

Lemma: σημεῖον
Morphology: N-APN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4592
Occurrences: 77

τῶν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-GPM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

καιρῶν

Lemma: καιρός
Morphology: N-GPM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2540
Occurrences: 85

οὐ

Lemma: οὐ
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 1626

δύνασθε;]

Lemma: δύναμαι
Morphology: V-PNI-2P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1410
Occurrences: 209

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܒܨܦܪܐ ܐܡܪܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܣܬܘܐ ܗܘ ܣܡܩܬ ܓܝܪ ܫܡܝܐ ܟܡܝܪܐܝܬ ܢܣܒܝ ܒܐܦܐ ܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܕܫܡܝܐ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܬܒܩܘܢ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܠܐ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܬܦܪܫܘܢ

24 word entries

ܘܒܨܦܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܒܨܦܪܐ
Transliteration: wbspr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 3

ܐܡܪܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܡܪܝܢ
Transliteration: 'mryn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 174

ܐܢܬܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢܬܘܢ
Transliteration: 'ntwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 780

ܝܘܡܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܘܡܢܐ
Transliteration: ywmn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 21

ܣܬܘܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܣܬܘܐ
Transliteration: stw'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 4

ܗܘ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘ
Transliteration: hu
Morphology: pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss: he, it, is
Occurrences: 1648

ܣܡܩܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܣܡܩܬ
Transliteration: smqt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 2

ܓܝܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܝܪ
Transliteration: gyr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1085

ܫܡܝܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܫܡܝܐ
Transliteration: shmaya
Morphology: noun, plural/emphatic
Gloss: heavens, sky
Occurrences: 119

ܟܡܝܪܐܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܡܝܪܐܝܬ
Transliteration: kmyr'yt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 1

ܢܣܒܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܣܒܝ
Transliteration: nsby
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 17

ܒܐܦܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܐܦܐ
Transliteration: b'p'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 36

ܦܪܨܘܦܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܦܪܨܘܦܐ
Transliteration: prswp'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 4

ܕܫܡܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܫܡܝܐ
Transliteration: dshmy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 58

ܝܕܥܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܕܥܝܢ
Transliteration: yd'yn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 122

ܐܢܬܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢܬܘܢ
Transliteration: 'ntwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 780

ܕܬܒܩܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܬܒܩܘܢ
Transliteration: dtbqwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1

ܐܬܘܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܬܘܬܐ
Transliteration: 'twt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 30

ܕܙܒܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܙܒܢܐ
Transliteration: dzbn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 22

ܗܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܢܐ
Transliteration: hn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 482

ܠܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܠܐ
Transliteration: la
Morphology: negative particle
Gloss: not
Occurrences: 1681

ܝܕܥܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܕܥܝܢ
Transliteration: yd'yn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 122

ܐܢܬܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢܬܘܢ
Transliteration: 'ntwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 780

ܕܬܦܪܫܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܬܦܪܫܘܢ
Transliteration: dtprshwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et mane: Hodie tempestas, rutilat enim triste cælum.

8 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

mane

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mane
Transliteration: mane
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 203

hodie

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hodie
Transliteration: hodie
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 241

tempestas

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tempestas
Transliteration: tempestas
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 34

rutilat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: rutilo
Transliteration: rutilat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 2

enim

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: enim
Transliteration: enim
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 2392

triste

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tristis
Transliteration: triste
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 27

caelum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: caelum
Transliteration: caelum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: heaven
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: heaven, sky
Etymology: Latin noun for heaven or sky; often normalized as caelum.
Occurrences: 740

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Matthew 16

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