Jump to another chapter in Luke

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Jump to a verse in Luke 1

All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

Wycliffe Bible Portions

Luke 1

Wycliffe Bible Portions, Verse 2

Show original chapter

² as thei that seyn atte the bigynnyng, and weren ministris of the word,

View Study Below

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 1:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 48

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

καθὼς παρέδοσαν ἡμῖν οἱ ἀπ᾿ ἀρχῆς αὐτόπται καὶ ὑπηρέται γενόμενοι τοῦ λόγου,

12 word entries

καθὼς

Lemma: kaqwv
Transliteration: kaqwv
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G2531
Occurrences: 182

παρέδοσαν

Lemma: paredosan
Transliteration: paredosan
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3860
Occurrences: 1

ἡμῖν

Lemma: hmin
Transliteration: hmin
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 178

οἱ

Lemma: oi
Transliteration: oi
Morphology: Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1185

ἀπ᾿

Lemma: ap
Transliteration: ap
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G575
Occurrences: 126

ἀρχῆς

Lemma: archv
Transliteration: archv
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G746
Occurrences: 28

αὐτόπται

Lemma: autoptai
Transliteration: autoptai
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G845
Occurrences: 1

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ὑπηρέται

Lemma: uphretai
Transliteration: uphretai
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G5257
Occurrences: 9

γενόμενοι

Lemma: genomenoi
Transliteration: genomenoi
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist middle deponent participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1096
Occurrences: 6

τοῦ

Lemma: tou
Transliteration: tou
Morphology: Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 2611

λόγου

Lemma: logou
Transliteration: logou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G3056
Occurrences: 27

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καθὼς παρέδοσαν ἡμῖν οἱ ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς αὐτόπται καὶ ὑπηρέται γενόμενοι τοῦ λόγου,

12 word entries

καθὼς

Lemma: καθώς
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G2531
Occurrences: 181

παρέδοσαν

Lemma: παραδίδωμι
Morphology: V-2AAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3860
Occurrences: 119

ἡμῖν

Lemma: ἡμεῖς
Morphology: P-1DP
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G2249
Occurrences: 862

οἱ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NPM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἀπ’

Lemma: ἀπό
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G0575
Occurrences: 638

ἀρχῆς

Lemma: ἀρχή
Morphology: N-GSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0746
Occurrences: 56

αὐτόπται

Lemma: αὐτόπτης
Morphology: N-NPM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0845
Occurrences: 1

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ὑπηρέται

Lemma: ὑπηρέτης
Morphology: N-NPM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G5257
Occurrences: 20

γενόμενοι

Lemma: γίνομαι
Morphology: V-2ADP-NPM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G1096
Occurrences: 667

τοῦ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-GSM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

λόγου,

Lemma: λόγος
Morphology: N-GSM
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Word, speech, account, matter, or reason.
Strong's: G3056
Occurrences: 330

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܝܟ ܡܕܡ ܕܐܫܠܡܘ ܠܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ ܗܘܘ ܚܙܝܐ ܘܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܕܝܠܗ ܕܡܠܬܐ

12 word entries

ܐܝܟ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܟ
Transliteration: 'yk
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 681

ܡܕܡ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܕܡ
Transliteration: mdm
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 403

ܕܐܫܠܡܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܫܠܡܘ
Transliteration: d'shlmw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܠܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܢ
Transliteration: ln
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 263

ܗܢܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܢܘܢ
Transliteration: hnwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 314

ܕܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܢ
Transliteration: dmn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 259

ܩܕܝܡ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܩܕܝܡ
Transliteration: qdym
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 45

ܗܘܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܘ
Transliteration: hww
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 815

ܚܙܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܙܝܐ
Transliteration: hzy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 4

ܘܡܫܡܫܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܡܫܡܫܢܐ
Transliteration: wmshmshn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 7

ܕܝܠܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܠܗ
Transliteration: dylh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 37

ܕܡܠܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܠܬܐ
Transliteration: dmlt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 7

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

sicut tradiderunt nobis, qui ab initio ipsi viderunt, et ministri fuerunt sermonis:

12 word entries

sicut

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sicut
Transliteration: sicut
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 1559

tradiderunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: trado
Transliteration: tradiderunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 513

nobis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: nos
Transliteration: nobis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1585

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ab
Transliteration: ab
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 3693

initio

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: initium
Transliteration: initio
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 101

ipsi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ipse
Transliteration: ipsi
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 2134

viderunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: viderunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

ministri

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: minister
Transliteration: ministri
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 88

fuerunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: fuerunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

sermonis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sermo
Transliteration: sermonis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 626

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Previous Verse

Chapter 1 · 1 of 24 available Verse 2 of 80

Next Chapter Next Verse

Luke 1

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

John 15:27

Acts 26:16

Hebrews 2:3

2 Peter 1:16

Acts 1:3

Mark 1:1

1 Peter 5:1

Luke 24:48

Acts 4:20

Acts 1:8

1 Corinthians 4:1

Mark 4:14