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Webster's Bible

Judges 5

Webster's Bible, Verse 22

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²² Then were the horse's hoofs broken by the means of the prancings, the prancings of their mighty ones.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Judges 5:22. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 44

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

אָ֥ז הָלְמ֖וּ עִקְּבֵי־ס֑וּס מִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹת דַּהֲר֥וֹת אַבִּירָֽיו׃

7 word entries

אָ֥ז

Lemma: 227 a
Morphology: Hebrew: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: H227
Occurrences: 118

הָלְמ֖וּ

Lemma: 1986
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal perfect 3rd person common gender plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H1986
Occurrences: 7

עִקְּבֵי

Lemma: 6119
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine plural construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H6119
Occurrences: 9

ס֑וּס

Lemma: 5483 b
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H5483
Occurrences: 71

מִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹת

Lemma: m/1726
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H1726
Occurrences: 1

דַּהֲר֥וֹת

Lemma: 1726
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine plural construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1726
Occurrences: 1

אַבִּירָֽיו

Lemma: 47
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective + suffix
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H47
Occurrences: 15

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Ὅτε ἐνεποδίσθησαν πτέρναι ἵππου, σπουδῇ ἔσπευσαν ἰσχυροὶ αὐτοῦ

8 word entries

Ὅτε

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὅτε
Transliteration: hote
Morphology: temporal conjunction/adverb
Gloss: when
Part of Speech: conjunction/adverb
Definition: Temporal conjunction/adverb.
Occurrences: 130

ἐνεποδίσθησαν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: ἐνεποδίσθησαν
Transliteration: enepodisthesan
Morphology: verb, aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural
Gloss: were ...
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

πτέρναι

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: πτέρναι
Transliteration: pternai
Morphology: nominative plural feminine or infinitive/verb form depending on context
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective/verb form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

ἵππου

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: ἵππου
Transliteration: ippoy
Morphology: genitive singular masculine/neuter pattern
Gloss: of ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective/pronoun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 14

σπουδῇ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: σπουδῇ
Transliteration: spoyd
Morphology: nominative feminine singular pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 7

ἔσπευσαν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: ἔσπευσαν
Transliteration: espeysan
Morphology: verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd plural pattern
Gloss: they ...
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 6

ἰσχυροὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: ἰσχυροὶ
Transliteration: ischyroi
Morphology: nominative plural masculine pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 17

αὐτοῦ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: αὐτός
Transliteration: autos
Morphology: pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: he, himself
Part of Speech: pronoun
Definition: Third-person personal/intensive pronoun.
Occurrences: 26672

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܝܕܝܢ ܢܦܠ ܥܩ̈ܒܐ ܕܪܟܫܗ ܡܢ ܢܗܡܬܐ ܕܚܝܠܐ ܕܬܩܝ̈ܦܘܗܝ

8 word entries

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: HJDJN
Morphology: HJDJN
Occurrences: 0

ܢܦܠ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: NPL
Morphology: NPL[
Occurrences: 0

ܥܩ̈ܒܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: <Q"B>
Morphology: <QB=/(J~>
Occurrences: 0

ܕܪܟܫܗ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: DRKCH
Morphology: D-RKC/-H
Occurrences: 0

ܡܢ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: MN
Morphology: MN
Occurrences: 0

ܢܗܡܬܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: NHMT>
Morphology: NHM(>/T~>
Occurrences: 0

ܕܚܝܠܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: DXJL>
Morphology: D-XJL/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܕܬܩܝ̈ܦܘܗܝ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: DTQJ"PWHJ
Morphology: D-TQ&JP[/(J&W:p-HJ
Occurrences: 0

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

בְּכֵן אִשְׁתַּלְפָא טוּפְרֵי סוּסְוַתְהוֹן מִפִּנוּכָא דַהֲוָה מְפַנֵיךְ קֳדָם רְתִיכֵי גִבָּרוֹהִי׃

10 word entries

בְּכֵן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: בכן
Transliteration: bkn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 357

אִשְׁתַּלְפָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אשתלפא
Transliteration: 'shtlp'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1

טוּפְרֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טופרי
Transliteration: twpry
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

סוּסְוַתְהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סוסותהון
Transliteration: swswthwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 7

מִפִּנוּכָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פנוכא
Transliteration: mpnwk'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1

דַהֲוָה

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: הוה
Transliteration: dhwh
Morphology: prefixed relative/genitive ד + verbal root הוה
Gloss: of/that was, became, happened
Occurrences: 1114

מְפַנֵיךְ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פניך
Transliteration: mpnyk
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

קֳדָם

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: קדם
Transliteration: qdm
Morphology: prepositional or nominal form
Gloss: before, in front of, east
Occurrences: 2023

רְתִיכֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רתיכי
Transliteration: rtyky
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 5

גִבָּרוֹהִי׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גברוהי
Transliteration: gbrwhy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 50

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Ungulæ equorum ceciderunt, fugientibus impetu, et per præceps ruentibus fortissimis hostium.

11 word entries

ungulae

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ungula
Transliteration: ungulae
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 23

equorum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: equus
Transliteration: equorum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 161

ceciderunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cado
Transliteration: ceciderunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 410

fugientibus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: fugio
Transliteration: fugientibus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 351

impetu

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: impetus
Transliteration: impetu
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 50

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

per

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: per
Transliteration: per
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 1915

praeceps

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: praeceps
Transliteration: praeceps
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 13

ruentibus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ruo
Transliteration: ruentibus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 24

fortissimis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: fortis
Transliteration: fortissimis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 326

hostium

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hostis
Transliteration: hostium
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 125

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Judges 5

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Ranked cross references

Jeremiah 47:4

Psalms 33:17

Micah 4:13

Psalms 20:7

Isaiah 5:28