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Webster's Bible

Isaiah 23

Webster's Bible, Verse 3

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³ And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Isaiah 23:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 58

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

וּבְמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ זֶ֣רַע שִׁחֹ֔ר קְצִ֥יר יְא֖וֹר תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑הּ וַתְּהִ֖י סְחַ֥ר גּוֹיִֽם׃

10 word entries

וּבְמַ֤יִם

Lemma: c/b/4325
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H4325
Occurrences: 9

רַבִּים֙

Lemma: 7227 a
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H7227
Occurrences: 362

זֶ֣רַע

Lemma: 2233
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2233
Occurrences: 135

שִׁחֹ֔ר

Lemma: 7883
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H7883
Occurrences: 3

קְצִ֥יר

Lemma: 7105 a
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H7105
Occurrences: 36

יְא֖וֹר

Lemma: 2975
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2975
Occurrences: 22

תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑הּ

Lemma: 8393
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular construct + suffix
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H8393
Occurrences: 31

וַתְּהִ֖י

Lemma: c/1961
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + verb qal sequential imperfect 3rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H1961
Occurrences: 1772

סְחַ֥ר

Lemma: 5505
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H5505
Occurrences: 1

גּוֹיִֽם

Lemma: 1471 a
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1471
Occurrences: 213

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

ἐν ὕδατι πολλῷ, σπέρμα μετάβολων; ὡς ἀμητοῦ εἰσφερομένου, οἱ μεταβόλοι τῶν ἐθνῶν.

12 word entries

ἐν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐν
Transliteration: en
Morphology: preposition with dative
Gloss: in, among, with
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 13086

ὕδατι

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὕδωρ
Transliteration: hydor
Morphology: noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss: water
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Water.
Occurrences: 629

πολλῷ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: πολλῷ
Transliteration: poll
Morphology: 1st singular verb or contracted noun/adjective form depending on context
Gloss: I ...
Part of Speech: verb/noun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 18

σπέρμα

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: σπέρμα
Transliteration: sperma
Morphology: noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss: seed, offspring
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Seed, offspring, descendant, or sowing.
Occurrences: 200

μετάβολων

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: μετάβολων
Transliteration: metabolon
Morphology: Greek -ων form; often genitive plural noun/adjective or nominative masculine participle
Gloss: of ... / being ...
Part of Speech: participle/noun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

ὡς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὡς
Transliteration: hos
Morphology: comparative conjunction/adverb
Gloss: as, like, when
Part of Speech: conjunction/adverb
Definition: Comparative or temporal conjunction/adverb.
Occurrences: 1899

ἀμητοῦ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: ἀμητοῦ
Transliteration: ametoy
Morphology: genitive singular masculine/neuter pattern
Gloss: of ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective/pronoun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

εἰσφερομένου

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: εἰσφερομένου
Transliteration: eispheromenoy
Morphology: genitive singular masculine/neuter pattern
Gloss: of ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective/pronoun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

οἱ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

μεταβόλοι

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: μεταβόλοι
Transliteration: metaboloi
Morphology: nominative plural masculine pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

τῶν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

ἐθνῶν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἔθνος
Transliteration: ethnos
Morphology: noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss: nation, people
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Nation, people, Gentile group, or ethnic body.
Occurrences: 917

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܒܡ̈ܝܐ ܣ̈ܓܝܐܐ ܙܪܥܐ ܕܬܓܪܐ ܚܨܕܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ ܥܠܠܬܗ ܗܘܬ ܬܐܓܘܪܬܐ ܠܥܡ̈ܡܐ

10 word entries

ܒܡ̈ܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܡܝܐ
Transliteration: bmy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 33

ܣ̈ܓܝܐܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܣܓܝܐܐ
Transliteration: sgy''
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 345

ܙܪܥܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܙܪܥܐ
Transliteration: zr''
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 41

ܕܬܓܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܬܓܪܐ
Transliteration: dtgr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 6

ܚܨܕܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܨܕܐ
Transliteration: hsd'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 14

ܕܢܗܪܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܢܗܪܐ
Transliteration: dnhr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 19

ܥܠܠܬܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠܠܬܗ
Transliteration: 'llth
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 6

ܗܘܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܬ
Transliteration: hwt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 315

ܬܐܓܘܪܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܐܓܘܪܬܐ
Transliteration: t'gwrt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 3

ܠܥܡ̈ܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܥܡܡܐ
Transliteration: l'mm'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 54

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

דַהֲוַת מְסַפְּקָא סְחוֹרָא לְעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין דְבַחֲצַד כְּנִישַׁת נַהֲרָא עֲלַלְתָּהּ נַהֲרָא סְחוֹרָא לְעַמְמַיָא׃

12 word entries

דַהֲוַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הות
Transliteration: dhwt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 264

מְסַפְּקָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ספקא
Transliteration: mspq'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 7

סְחוֹרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סחורא
Transliteration: schwr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 15

לְעַמְמִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עממין
Transliteration: l'mmyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 116

סַגִיאִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סגיאין
Transliteration: sgy'yn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 188

דְבַחֲצַד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: בחצד
Transliteration: dbchtsd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

כְּנִישַׁת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נישת
Transliteration: knysht
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 14

נַהֲרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נהרא
Transliteration: nhr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 28

עֲלַלְתָּהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עללתה
Transliteration: 'llth
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 4

נַהֲרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נהרא
Transliteration: nhr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 28

סְחוֹרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סחורא
Transliteration: schwr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 15

לְעַמְמַיָא׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עממיא
Transliteration: l'mmy'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 635

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

In aquis multis semen Nili; messis fluminis fruges ejus: et facta est negotiatio gentium.

14 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

aquis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: aqua
Transliteration: aquis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 692

multis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: multus
Transliteration: multis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 1032

semen

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: semen
Transliteration: semen
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 287

Nili

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Nilus
Transliteration: Nili
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 1

messis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: messis
Transliteration: messis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 54

fluminis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: flumen
Transliteration: fluminis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 138

fruges

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: frux
Transliteration: fruges
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 46

eius

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eius
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

facta

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: facta
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

est

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: est
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

negotiatio

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: negotiatio
Transliteration: negotiatio
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 21

gentium

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: gens
Transliteration: gentium
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 873

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Isaiah 23

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Ranked cross references

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