4 And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privately to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Galatians 2:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
72
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
διὰ δὲ τοὺς παρεισάκτους ψευδαδέλφους, οἵτινες παρεισῆλθον κατασκοπῆσαι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἡμῶν ἣν ἔχομεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ἵνα ἡμᾶς καταδουλώσωνται·
19 word entries
διὰ
δὲ
τοὺς
παρεισάκτους
- Lemma
- pareisaktouv
- Transliteration
- pareisaktouv
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective accusative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G3920
- Occurrences
- 1
ψευδαδέλφους
- Lemma
- yeudadelfouv
- Transliteration
- yeudadelfouv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G5569
- Occurrences
- 1
οἵτινες
παρεισῆλθον
- Lemma
- pareishlqon
- Transliteration
- pareishlqon
- Morphology
- Greek: verb second aorist active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3922
- Occurrences
- 1
κατασκοπῆσαι
- Lemma
- kataskophsai
- Transliteration
- kataskophsai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active infinitive
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2684
- Occurrences
- 1
τὴν
ἐλευθερίαν
- Lemma
- eleuqerian
- Transliteration
- eleuqerian
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G1657
- Occurrences
- 5
ἡμῶν
ἣν
ἔχομεν
ἐν
Χριστῷ
Ἰησοῦ
ἵνα
ἡμᾶς
καταδουλώσωνται
- Lemma
- katadoulwswntai
- Transliteration
- katadoulwswntai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist middle subjunctive plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2615
- Occurrences
- 1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
διὰ δὲ τοὺς παρεισάκτους ψευδαδέλφους, οἵτινες παρεισῆλθον κατασκοπῆσαι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἡμῶν ἣν ἔχομεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ἵνα ἡμᾶς καταδουλώσουσιν·
19 word entries
τοὺς
παρεισάκτους
- Lemma
- παρείσακτος
- Morphology
- A-APM
- Part of Speech
- A
- Strong's
- G3920
- Occurrences
- 1
ψευδαδέλφους,
- Lemma
- ψευδάδελφος
- Morphology
- N-APM
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G5569
- Occurrences
- 2
παρεισῆλθον
- Lemma
- παρεισέρχομαι
- Morphology
- V-2AAI-3P
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G3922
- Occurrences
- 2
κατασκοπῆσαι
- Lemma
- κατασκοπέω
- Morphology
- V-AAN
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G2684
- Occurrences
- 1
τὴν
ἐν
καταδουλώσουσιν·
- Lemma
- καταδουλόω
- Morphology
- V-FAI-3P
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G2615
- Occurrences
- 2
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܡܛܠ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܕܥܠܘ ܥܠܝܢ ܕܢܓܫܘܢ ܚܐܪܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܢ ܒܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܢܫܥܒܕܘܢܢܝ
14 word entries
ܡܛܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܛܠ
- Transliteration
- mtl
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 632
ܕܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܢ
- Transliteration
- dyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1830
ܐܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܚܐ
- Transliteration
- 'h'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 63
ܕܓܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܓܠܐ
- Transliteration
- dgl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 31
ܕܥܠܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܥܠܘ
- Transliteration
- d'lw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܥܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- 'lyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 30
ܕܢܓܫܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܢܓܫܘܢ
- Transliteration
- dngshwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܚܐܪܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܐܪܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- h'rwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 2
ܕܐܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܝܬ
- Transliteration
- d'yt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 229
ܠܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܢ
- Transliteration
- ln
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 263
ܒܝܫܘܥ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܝܫܘܥ
- Transliteration
- byshw'
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 40
ܡܫܝܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܫܝܚܐ
- Transliteration
- mshyh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 404
ܐܝܟܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܝܟܢܐ
- Transliteration
- 'ykn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 261
ܕܢܫܥܒܕܘܢܢܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܢܫܥܒܕܘܢܢܝ
- Transliteration
- dnsh'bdwnny
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
sed propter subintroductos falsos fratres, qui subintroierunt explorare libertatem nostram, quam habemus in Christo Jesu, ut nos in servitutem redigerent.
20 word entries
sed
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sed
- Transliteration
- sed
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1637
propter
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- propter
- Transliteration
- propter
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 688
subintroductos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- subintroduco
- Transliteration
- subintroductos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1
falsos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- falsus
- Transliteration
- falsos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 41
fratres
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- frater
- Transliteration
- fratres
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1060
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
subintroierunt
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- subintroeo
- Transliteration
- subintroierunt
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 2
explorare
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- exploro
- Transliteration
- explorare
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 13
libertatem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- libertas
- Transliteration
- libertatem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 21
nostram
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- noster
- Transliteration
- nostram
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1263
quam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- quam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
habemus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- habeo
- Transliteration
- habemus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1641
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
Christo
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Christus
- Transliteration
- Christo
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 541
Iesu
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Iesus
- Transliteration
- Iesu
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 970
ut
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ut
- Transliteration
- ut
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 4533
nos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nos
- Transliteration
- nos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1585
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
servitutem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- seruitus
- Transliteration
- servitutem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 50
redigerent
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- redigo
- Transliteration
- redigerent
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 38
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Galatians 5:1
Stand fast therefore in the liberty with which Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.
13 relevance votesJude 1:4
For certain men have crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.
11 relevance votes1 John 4:1
Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets have gone out into the world.
8 relevance votes2 Corinthians 11:26
In journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by my own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren;
7 relevance votesGalatians 4:3
Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:
6 relevance votes2 Peter 2:19
While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for by whom a man is overcome, by the same is he brought into bondage.
5 relevance votes1 Peter 2:16
As free, and not using your liberty for a cloke of maliciousness, but as the servants of God.
4 relevance votesGalatians 4:25
For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.
4 relevance votesPsalms 119:45
And I will walk at liberty: for I seek thy precepts.
4 relevance votes2 Corinthians 3:17
Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is , there is liberty.
4 relevance votes2 Corinthians 11:17
That which I speak, I speak it not according to the Lord, but as it were foolishly, in this confidence of boasting.
4 relevance votesRomans 8:15
For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, by which we cry, Abba, Father.
4 relevance votes