28 And they shall bind the breast-plate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breast-plate be not loosed from the ephod.
Jump to another chapter in Exodus
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Exodus 28:28. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
5
Word Entries
77
Editorial Notes
1
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Westminster Leningrad Codex
Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain
Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible
Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.
וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠חֹשֶׁן מטבעתו אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃
19 word entries
וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ
אֶת
הַ֠חֹשֶׁן
מטבעתו
מִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יו
טַבְּעֹ֤ת
הָאֵפֹד֙
בִּפְתִ֣יל
תְּכֵ֔לֶת
לִֽהְי֖וֹת
עַל
חֵ֣שֶׁב
הָאֵפ֑וֹד
וְלֹֽא
יִזַּ֣ח
הַחֹ֔שֶׁן
מֵעַ֖ל
Targum Onkelos Torah
Aramaic · Targum Onkelos · Public Domain
Coverage: Torah
Ancient Aramaic Torah translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as the Hebrew original text.
וְיֶחְדוּן יָת חוּשְׁנָא מֵעִזְקְתֵהּ לְעִזְקְתָא דְאֵפוֹדָא בְּחוּטָא דִתְכֶלְתָּא לְמֶהֱוֵי עַל הֶמְיַן אֵפוֹדָא וְלָא יִתְפָּרֵק חוּשְׁנָא מֵעִלָוֵי אֵפוֹדָא:
17 word entries
וְיֶחְדוּן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- יחדון
- Transliteration
- wychdwn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 3
יָת
- Confidence
- medium aramaic rule-aligned
- Note
- Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
- Lemma
- ית
- Transliteration
- yt
- Morphology
- accusative/direct object marker
- Gloss
- direct object marker
- Occurrences
- 2463
חוּשְׁנָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- חושנא
- Transliteration
- chwshn'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 19
מֵעִזְקְתֵהּ
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- עזקתה
- Transliteration
- m'zqth
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
- Occurrences
- 3
לְעִזְקְתָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- עזקתא
- Transliteration
- l'zqt'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 19
דְאֵפוֹדָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- אפודא
- Transliteration
- d'pwd'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 31
בְּחוּטָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- חוטא
- Transliteration
- bchwt'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 6
דִתְכֶלְתָּא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- תכלתא
- Transliteration
- dtklt'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 5
לְמֶהֱוֵי
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- מהוי
- Transliteration
- lmhwy
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
- Occurrences
- 24
עַל
- Confidence
- medium aramaic rule-aligned
- Note
- Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
- Lemma
- על
- Transliteration
- 'l
- Morphology
- preposition
- Gloss
- on, upon, against, concerning
- Occurrences
- 1104
הֶמְיַן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- המין
- Transliteration
- hmyn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 8
אֵפוֹדָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- אפודא
- Transliteration
- 'pwd'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 31
וְלָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- ולא
- Transliteration
- wl'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 376
יִתְפָּרֵק
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- יתפרק
- Transliteration
- ytprq
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 11
חוּשְׁנָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- חושנא
- Transliteration
- chwshn'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 19
מֵעִלָוֵי
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- עלוי
- Transliteration
- m'lwy
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
- Occurrences
- 20
אֵפוֹדָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- אפודא
- Transliteration
- 'pwd'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 31
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܢܕܒܩܘܢܗ ܠܦܪܝܣܐ ܡܢ ܙܩܙܩ̈ܬܗ ܠܙܩܙܩ̈ܬܗ̇ ܕܦܕܬܐ ܒܚܘܛܐ ܕܬܟܠܬܐ. ܠܡܗܘܐ ܥܠ ܗܡܝܢܐ ܕܦܕܬܐ. ܕܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܥܒ̇ܪ ܦܪܝܣܐ ܡܢ ܦܕܬܐ.
18 word entries
ܘܢܕܒܩܘܢܗ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- WNDBQWNH
- Morphology
- W-!N!DBQ[WN:d-H
- Occurrences
- 0
ܠܦܪܝܣܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- LPRJS>
- Morphology
- L-PRJS/~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܡܢ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- MN
- Morphology
- MN
- Occurrences
- 0
ܙܩܙܩ̈ܬܗ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- ZQZQ"TH
- Morphology
- ZQZQ(>/T=-H
- Occurrences
- 0
ܠܙܩܙܩ̈ܬܗ̇
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- LZQZQ"TH^
- Morphology
- L-ZQZQ(>/T=-H=
- Occurrences
- 0
ܕܦܕܬܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- DPDT>
- Morphology
- D-PD(>/T~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܒܚܘܛܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- BXWV>
- Morphology
- B-XWV/~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܕܬܟܠܬܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- DTKLT>
- Morphology
- D-TKL(>/T~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܠܡܗܘܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- LMHW>
- Morphology
- L-!M!HW(J&>[/
- Occurrences
- 0
ܥܠ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- <L
- Morphology
- <L
- Occurrences
- 0
ܗܡܝܢܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- HMJN>
- Morphology
- HMJN/~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܕܦܕܬܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- DPDT>
- Morphology
- D-PD(>/T~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܕܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- DL>
- Morphology
- D-L>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܢܗܘܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- NHW>
- Morphology
- !N!HW(J&>[
- Occurrences
- 0
ܥܒ̇ܪ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- <B^R
- Morphology
- <BR[/
- Occurrences
- 0
ܦܪܝܣܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- PRJS>
- Morphology
- PRJS/~>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܡܢ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- MN
- Morphology
- MN
- Occurrences
- 0
ܦܕܬܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- PDT>
- Morphology
- PD(>/T~>
- Occurrences
- 0
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
et stringatur rationale annulis suis cum annulis superhumeralis vitta hyacinthina, ut maneat junctura fabrefacta, et a se invicem rationale et superhumerale nequeant separari.
23 word entries
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
stringatur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- stringo
- Transliteration
- stringatur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 11
rationale
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- rationalis
- Transliteration
- rationale
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 20
anulis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- anulus
- Transliteration
- anulis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 37
suis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- suus
- Transliteration
- suis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5783
cum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cum
- Transliteration
- cum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 5272
anulis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- anulus
- Transliteration
- anulis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 37
superumeralis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- superumeralis
- Transliteration
- superumeralis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 20
vitta
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uitta
- Transliteration
- vitta
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 8
hyacinthina
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hyacinthinus
- Transliteration
- hyacinthina
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 18
ut
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ut
- Transliteration
- ut
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 4533
maneat
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- maneo
- Transliteration
- maneat
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 277
iunctura
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- iunctura
- Transliteration
- iunctura
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 12
fabrefacta
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- fabrefacio
- Transliteration
- fabrefacta
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 7
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
a
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ab
- Transliteration
- a
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 3693
se
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sui
- Transliteration
- se
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1317
invicem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- inuicem
- Transliteration
- invicem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 118
rationale
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- rationalis
- Transliteration
- rationale
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 20
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
superumerale
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- superumeralis
- Transliteration
- superumerale
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 20
nequeant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nequeo
- Transliteration
- nequeant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 6
separari
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- separo
- Transliteration
- separari
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 89
Spirit Nation Greek LXX Alignment Note
English · Greek Septuagint Structure · Spirit Nation Editorial Note
Coverage: Source-structure exceptions
Explains reader references where the imported tradition does not align one-to-one.
Editorial alignment note: The Greek Septuagint tradition often follows different ordering, grouping, or book structure here. Reader-side public-domain text for this reference: "And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod." This panel is a study bridge only, not a replacement for an ancient source witness.
Source verse imported. Word-by-word lemma, morphology, gloss, and lexicon entries have not been attached for this language/source yet.
These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.
-
Greek LXX
missing
A Greek Septuagint panel is expected for this section but is not attached yet.
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Numbers 15:38
Speak to the children of Israel, and bid them that they make them fringes on the borders of their garments throughout their generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the borders a ribin of blue:
3 relevance votesExodus 28:37
And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the miter; upon the front of the miter it shall be.
2 relevance votesExodus 28:31
And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
2 relevance votes