Esther
Chapter 4
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Verse 15
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Webster's Bible

Esther 4

Webster's Bible, Verse 15

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Esther 4:15. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 23
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר אֶסְתֵּ֖ר לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶֽל־מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃

5 word entries
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר
Lemma
c/559
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + verb qal sequential imperfect 3rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H559
Occurrences
3026
אֶסְתֵּ֖ר
Lemma
635
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H635
Occurrences
42
לְהָשִׁ֥יב
Lemma
l/7725
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition + verb hiphil infinitive construct
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H7725
Occurrences
66
אֶֽל
Lemma
413
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H413
Occurrences
5170
מָרְדֳּכָֽי
Lemma
4782
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4782
Occurrences
43
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܡܪܬ ܐܣܬܝܪ ܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܡܘܪܕܟܝ.

4 word entries
ܘܐܡܪܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'mrt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
306
ܐܣܬܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'styr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
32
ܐܡ̣ܪ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܡܪ
Transliteration
emar
Morphology
verb root/form
Gloss
said, spoke
Occurrences
1127
ܠܡܘܪܕܟܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lmwrdky
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
16
Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

וַאֲמַרַת אֶסְתֵּר לְמִיכָאֵל וְגַבְרִיאֵל לַאֲתָבָא לְוַת מָרְדְכָי׃

7 word entries
וַאֲמַרַת
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
w'mrt
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
238
אֶסְתֵּר
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'str
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
80
לְמִיכָאֵל
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
lmyk'l
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
5
וְגַבְרִיאֵל
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
wgbry'l
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
6
לַאֲתָבָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
l'tb'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
30
לְוַת
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
לות
Transliteration
lwt
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
430
מָרְדְכָי׃
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
mrdky
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
55
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Rursumque Esther hæc Mardochæo verba mandavit:

7 word entries
rursumque
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
rursus
Transliteration
rursumque
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
143
{rursumque}
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
que
Transliteration
{rursumque}
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
4392
Hester
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Hester
Transliteration
Hester
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
32
haec
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
haec
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
Mardocheo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Mardocheo
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
47
verba
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uerbum
Transliteration
verba
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1162
mandavit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mando
Transliteration
mandavit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
118
Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

  • Greek LXX alternate tradition

    The current Greek Brenton source archive does not expose this as the same canonical book. Related Greek Esther/Ezra traditions are tracked under separate or alternate structures where available.

Chapter 4 of 10 Verse 15 of 17