18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that had quite escaped from them who live in error.
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Peter 2:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
67
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ὑπέρογκα γὰρ ματαιότητος φθεγγόμενοι, δελεάζουσιν ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις σαρκός, ἐν ἀσελγείαις, τοὺς ὄντως ἀποφυγόντας τοὺς ἐν πλάνῃ ἀναστρεφομένους,
17 word entries
Ὑπέρογκα
γὰρ
ματαιότητος
- Lemma
- mataiothtov
- Transliteration
- mataiothtov
- Morphology
- Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G3153
- Occurrences
- 1
φθεγγόμενοι
- Lemma
- fqeggomenoi
- Transliteration
- fqeggomenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle deponent participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G5350
- Occurrences
- 1
δελεάζουσιν
- Lemma
- deleazousin
- Transliteration
- deleazousin
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1185
- Occurrences
- 1
ἐν
ἐπιθυμίαις
- Lemma
- epiqumiaiv
- Transliteration
- epiqumiaiv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun dative plural feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G1939
- Occurrences
- 10
σαρκός
ἐν
ἀσελγείαις
- Lemma
- aselgeiaiv
- Transliteration
- aselgeiaiv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun dative plural feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G766
- Occurrences
- 3
τοὺς
ὄντως
ἀποφυγόντας
- Lemma
- apofugontav
- Transliteration
- apofugontav
- Morphology
- Greek: verb second aorist active participle accusative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G668
- Occurrences
- 1
τοὺς
ἐν
πλάνῃ
ἀναστρεφομένους
- Lemma
- anastrefomenouv
- Transliteration
- anastrefomenouv
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle accusative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G390
- Occurrences
- 1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ὑπέρογκα γὰρ ματαιότητος φθεγγόμενοι δελεάζουσιν ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις σαρκὸς ἀσελγείαις τοὺς ὀλίγως ἀποφεύγοντας τοὺς ἐν πλάνῃ ἀναστρεφομένους,
16 word entries
ἐν
τοὺς
τοὺς
ἐν
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܟܕ ܓܝܪ ܓܘܢܚܐ ܕܣܪܝܩܘܬܐ ܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܡܫܕܠܝܢ ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ ܛܢܦܬܐ ܕܒܣܪܐ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܡܠܐ ܩܠܝܠ ܥܪܩܝܢ ܡܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܛܥܝܘܬܐ ܡܬܗܦܟܝܢ
17 word entries
ܟܕ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܕ
- Transliteration
- kd
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 730
ܓܝܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܝܪ
- Transliteration
- gyr
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1085
ܓܘܢܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܘܢܚܐ
- Transliteration
- gwnh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܣܪܝܩܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܣܪܝܩܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- dsryqwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܡܡܠܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܡܠܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mmllyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 24
ܡܫܕܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܫܕܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mshdlyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ
- Transliteration
- brgygt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܛܢܦܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܛܢܦܬܐ
- Transliteration
- tnpt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 21
ܕܒܣܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܣܪܐ
- Transliteration
- dbsr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 20
ܠܐܝܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܐܝܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- l'ylyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 133
ܕܒܡܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܡܠܐ
- Transliteration
- dbml'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܩܠܝܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܩܠܝܠ
- Transliteration
- qlyl
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 49
ܥܪܩܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܪܩܝܢ
- Transliteration
- 'rqyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܢ
- Transliteration
- mn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2166
ܐܝܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܝܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- 'ylyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 319
ܕܒܛܥܝܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܛܥܝܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- dbt'ywt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܡܬܗܦܟܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܬܗܦܟܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mthpkyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 8
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Superba enim vanitatis loquentes, pelliciunt in desideriis carnis luxuriæ eos, qui paululum effugiunt, qui in errore conversantur:
17 word entries
superba
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- superbus
- Transliteration
- superba
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 63
enim
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- enim
- Transliteration
- enim
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2392
vanitatis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uanitas
- Transliteration
- vanitatis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 69
loquentes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- loquor
- Transliteration
- loquentes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1543
pellicent
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- pellico
- Transliteration
- pellicent
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
desideriis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- desiderium
- Transliteration
- desideriis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 60
carnis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- caro
- Transliteration
- carnis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 433
luxuriae
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- luxuria
- Transliteration
- luxuriae
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 15
eos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
paululum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- paululum
- Transliteration
- paululum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 36
effugiunt
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- effugio
- Transliteration
- effugiunt
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 51
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
errore
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- error
- Transliteration
- errore
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 43
conversantur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- conuersor
- Transliteration
- conversantur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 19
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
2 Peter 2:20
For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
8 relevance votesRomans 13:13
Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.
6 relevance votesJames 5:5
Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter.
5 relevance votes2 Peter 1:4
Whereby are given to us exceeding great and precious promises; that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.
4 relevance votes2 Thessalonians 2:4
Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshiped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God.
4 relevance votesActs 8:9
But there was a certain man called Simon, who before in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one:
3 relevance votesRevelation 13:11
And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth, and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spoke as a dragon.
3 relevance votesDaniel 11:36
And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvelous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that which is determined shall be done.
3 relevance votesActs 2:40
And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this perverse generation.
3 relevance votesDaniel 4:30
The king spoke, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honor of my majesty?
3 relevance votesJude 1:13
Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.
3 relevance votes